Influence of environmental parameters on habitat preference of gelatinous zooplankton in various coastal ecosystems, the Straits of Malacca

This study examined spatial distribution patterns of gelatinous zooplankton in three coastal areas, namely Matang mangrove area (managed mangrove area, MMA), Kuala Selangor coastal waters (reclaimed mangrove area, RMA) and Port Dickson coastal waters (a resort area, PDC). In each area, non-gelatinou...

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Main Authors: Abd Razak, Siti Balqis, Md. Yusoff, Fatimah, Nishikawa, Jun, Lindsay, Dhugal, Nishida, Shuhei
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Elsevier 2019
Online Access:http://psasir.upm.edu.my/id/eprint/80254/
http://psasir.upm.edu.my/id/eprint/80254/1/Influence%20of%20environmental%20parameters%20on%20habitat%20preference%20of%20gelatinous%20zooplankton%20in%20various%20coastal%20ecosystems%2C%20the%20Straits%20of%20Malacca.pdf
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author Abd Razak, Siti Balqis
Md. Yusoff, Fatimah
Nishikawa, Jun
Lindsay, Dhugal
Nishida, Shuhei
author_facet Abd Razak, Siti Balqis
Md. Yusoff, Fatimah
Nishikawa, Jun
Lindsay, Dhugal
Nishida, Shuhei
author_sort Abd Razak, Siti Balqis
building UPM Institutional Repository
collection Online Access
description This study examined spatial distribution patterns of gelatinous zooplankton in three coastal areas, namely Matang mangrove area (managed mangrove area, MMA), Kuala Selangor coastal waters (reclaimed mangrove area, RMA) and Port Dickson coastal waters (a resort area, PDC). In each area, non-gelatinous and gelatinous zooplankton samples were collected by horizontal tows of a plankton net (140 um mesh size) and a Bongo net (500 um mesh size). Various environmental parameters were measured in situ (temperature, dissolved oxygen, pH, turbidity) as well as analyzed in the laboratory (nutrients, chlorophyll-a , zooplankton). Nineteen hydromedusae, two siphonophore and two ctenophore species were recorded from three different areas. Matang mangrove (MMA) had the highest number of species (19 species), followed by RMA (13 species) and PDC (9 species). Gelatinous zooplankton density and biomass were significantly higher (p < 0.05) in MMA than the other areas. Different gelatinous zooplankton groups dominated in different areas with ctenophores as the most important group (Pukia sp. formed 79.0% of total gelatinous zooplankton) in MMA. The hydromedusae (55.0% was Eirene brevigona) was the most dominant group in RMA that had high total suspended solids, and siphonophores (58.0% was Lensia subtiloides) dominated PDC characterized by high water transparency. Biotic-environmental (BIO-ENV) analysis showed significant roles of turbidity, salinity, nutrients, chlorophyll-a and non-gelatinous zooplankton (p < 0.05) in the distribution of gelatinous zooplankton in these tropical coastal ecosystems. Two-way ANOSIM (analysis of similarities) showed that there were significant differences in gelatinous zooplankton amongst the three habitats. In terms of monsoonal seasons, the gelatinous zooplankton density showed significant differences (p < 0.05) between the southwest and northeast monsoons. This study illustrated that gelatinous zooplankton diversity and density varied with the degrees of habitat disturbance and seasonal changes, implying the potential impacts of anthropogenic activities and climate change on its community structure
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institution Universiti Putra Malaysia
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language English
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spelling upm-802542020-10-19T17:36:28Z http://psasir.upm.edu.my/id/eprint/80254/ Influence of environmental parameters on habitat preference of gelatinous zooplankton in various coastal ecosystems, the Straits of Malacca Abd Razak, Siti Balqis Md. Yusoff, Fatimah Nishikawa, Jun Lindsay, Dhugal Nishida, Shuhei This study examined spatial distribution patterns of gelatinous zooplankton in three coastal areas, namely Matang mangrove area (managed mangrove area, MMA), Kuala Selangor coastal waters (reclaimed mangrove area, RMA) and Port Dickson coastal waters (a resort area, PDC). In each area, non-gelatinous and gelatinous zooplankton samples were collected by horizontal tows of a plankton net (140 um mesh size) and a Bongo net (500 um mesh size). Various environmental parameters were measured in situ (temperature, dissolved oxygen, pH, turbidity) as well as analyzed in the laboratory (nutrients, chlorophyll-a , zooplankton). Nineteen hydromedusae, two siphonophore and two ctenophore species were recorded from three different areas. Matang mangrove (MMA) had the highest number of species (19 species), followed by RMA (13 species) and PDC (9 species). Gelatinous zooplankton density and biomass were significantly higher (p < 0.05) in MMA than the other areas. Different gelatinous zooplankton groups dominated in different areas with ctenophores as the most important group (Pukia sp. formed 79.0% of total gelatinous zooplankton) in MMA. The hydromedusae (55.0% was Eirene brevigona) was the most dominant group in RMA that had high total suspended solids, and siphonophores (58.0% was Lensia subtiloides) dominated PDC characterized by high water transparency. Biotic-environmental (BIO-ENV) analysis showed significant roles of turbidity, salinity, nutrients, chlorophyll-a and non-gelatinous zooplankton (p < 0.05) in the distribution of gelatinous zooplankton in these tropical coastal ecosystems. Two-way ANOSIM (analysis of similarities) showed that there were significant differences in gelatinous zooplankton amongst the three habitats. In terms of monsoonal seasons, the gelatinous zooplankton density showed significant differences (p < 0.05) between the southwest and northeast monsoons. This study illustrated that gelatinous zooplankton diversity and density varied with the degrees of habitat disturbance and seasonal changes, implying the potential impacts of anthropogenic activities and climate change on its community structure Elsevier 2019 Article PeerReviewed text en http://psasir.upm.edu.my/id/eprint/80254/1/Influence%20of%20environmental%20parameters%20on%20habitat%20preference%20of%20gelatinous%20zooplankton%20in%20various%20coastal%20ecosystems%2C%20the%20Straits%20of%20Malacca.pdf Abd Razak, Siti Balqis and Md. Yusoff, Fatimah and Nishikawa, Jun and Lindsay, Dhugal and Nishida, Shuhei (2019) Influence of environmental parameters on habitat preference of gelatinous zooplankton in various coastal ecosystems, the Straits of Malacca. Regional Studies in Marine Science, 30. pp. 1-12. ISSN 2352-4855 https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S2352485518305437#! 10.1016/j.rsma.2019.100712
spellingShingle Abd Razak, Siti Balqis
Md. Yusoff, Fatimah
Nishikawa, Jun
Lindsay, Dhugal
Nishida, Shuhei
Influence of environmental parameters on habitat preference of gelatinous zooplankton in various coastal ecosystems, the Straits of Malacca
title Influence of environmental parameters on habitat preference of gelatinous zooplankton in various coastal ecosystems, the Straits of Malacca
title_full Influence of environmental parameters on habitat preference of gelatinous zooplankton in various coastal ecosystems, the Straits of Malacca
title_fullStr Influence of environmental parameters on habitat preference of gelatinous zooplankton in various coastal ecosystems, the Straits of Malacca
title_full_unstemmed Influence of environmental parameters on habitat preference of gelatinous zooplankton in various coastal ecosystems, the Straits of Malacca
title_short Influence of environmental parameters on habitat preference of gelatinous zooplankton in various coastal ecosystems, the Straits of Malacca
title_sort influence of environmental parameters on habitat preference of gelatinous zooplankton in various coastal ecosystems, the straits of malacca
url http://psasir.upm.edu.my/id/eprint/80254/
http://psasir.upm.edu.my/id/eprint/80254/
http://psasir.upm.edu.my/id/eprint/80254/
http://psasir.upm.edu.my/id/eprint/80254/1/Influence%20of%20environmental%20parameters%20on%20habitat%20preference%20of%20gelatinous%20zooplankton%20in%20various%20coastal%20ecosystems%2C%20the%20Straits%20of%20Malacca.pdf