Incidental and intentional learning of vocabulary among young ESL learners
Developing a rich vocabulary repertoire in English is an essential achievement for young learners acquiring English as a second language (ESL) as having a strong word knowledge base supports the development of the four language skills in the second language. Most studies on vocabulary learning, ho...
| Main Authors: | , , , |
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| Format: | Article |
| Language: | English |
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Penerbit Universiti Kebangsaan Malaysia
2019
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| Online Access: | http://psasir.upm.edu.my/id/eprint/80231/ http://psasir.upm.edu.my/id/eprint/80231/1/Incidental%20and%20intentional%20learning%20of%20vocabulary%20among%20young%20ESL%20learners.pdf |
| _version_ | 1848858863252537344 |
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| author | Meganathan, Pavani Malaa Yap, Ngee Thai Paramasivam, Shamala Jalaluddin, Ilyana |
| author_facet | Meganathan, Pavani Malaa Yap, Ngee Thai Paramasivam, Shamala Jalaluddin, Ilyana |
| author_sort | Meganathan, Pavani Malaa |
| building | UPM Institutional Repository |
| collection | Online Access |
| description | Developing a rich vocabulary repertoire in English is an essential achievement for young learners acquiring
English as a second language (ESL) as having a strong word knowledge base supports the development of the
four language skills in the second language. Most studies on vocabulary learning, however, have been conducted with adult learners at the college levels. The primary purpose of this study is to investigate the effectiveness of different instructional techniques (incidental learning and intentional learning) on vocabulary acquisition among young ESL learners. The participants were 99 students between 10-11 years old in a Malaysian Tamil primary school. Stratified sampling was applied, and the subjects were divided into 3 groups; a control group and two experimental groups: extensive reading (ER) and extensive reading plus vocabulary enhancement (ER+). The ER group received treatment involving extensive reading of storybooks while, the ER+ group received treatments involving extensive reading of storybooks and vocabulary enhancement activities. The treatments were conducted as after-class activities. The control group did not attend the after-class activity but continued with regular class activities. The vocabulary levels test (VLT) was administered to all groups
before and after the treatment to measure the significant difference between the three groups. The results show
a significant gain for both the experimental groups with the ER+ group having higher means in both the posttest
and delayed post-test scores. However, there was no gain recorded for the control group. The study provides evidence that extensive reading can enhance vocabulary learning but the blending with vocabulary enhancement activities was more effective. |
| first_indexed | 2025-11-15T12:20:12Z |
| format | Article |
| id | upm-80231 |
| institution | Universiti Putra Malaysia |
| institution_category | Local University |
| language | English |
| last_indexed | 2025-11-15T12:20:12Z |
| publishDate | 2019 |
| publisher | Penerbit Universiti Kebangsaan Malaysia |
| recordtype | eprints |
| repository_type | Digital Repository |
| spelling | upm-802312020-10-02T09:04:43Z http://psasir.upm.edu.my/id/eprint/80231/ Incidental and intentional learning of vocabulary among young ESL learners Meganathan, Pavani Malaa Yap, Ngee Thai Paramasivam, Shamala Jalaluddin, Ilyana Developing a rich vocabulary repertoire in English is an essential achievement for young learners acquiring English as a second language (ESL) as having a strong word knowledge base supports the development of the four language skills in the second language. Most studies on vocabulary learning, however, have been conducted with adult learners at the college levels. The primary purpose of this study is to investigate the effectiveness of different instructional techniques (incidental learning and intentional learning) on vocabulary acquisition among young ESL learners. The participants were 99 students between 10-11 years old in a Malaysian Tamil primary school. Stratified sampling was applied, and the subjects were divided into 3 groups; a control group and two experimental groups: extensive reading (ER) and extensive reading plus vocabulary enhancement (ER+). The ER group received treatment involving extensive reading of storybooks while, the ER+ group received treatments involving extensive reading of storybooks and vocabulary enhancement activities. The treatments were conducted as after-class activities. The control group did not attend the after-class activity but continued with regular class activities. The vocabulary levels test (VLT) was administered to all groups before and after the treatment to measure the significant difference between the three groups. The results show a significant gain for both the experimental groups with the ER+ group having higher means in both the posttest and delayed post-test scores. However, there was no gain recorded for the control group. The study provides evidence that extensive reading can enhance vocabulary learning but the blending with vocabulary enhancement activities was more effective. Penerbit Universiti Kebangsaan Malaysia 2019 Article PeerReviewed text en http://psasir.upm.edu.my/id/eprint/80231/1/Incidental%20and%20intentional%20learning%20of%20vocabulary%20among%20young%20ESL%20learners.pdf Meganathan, Pavani Malaa and Yap, Ngee Thai and Paramasivam, Shamala and Jalaluddin, Ilyana (2019) Incidental and intentional learning of vocabulary among young ESL learners. 3L: The Southeast Asian Journal of English Language Studies, 25 (4). pp. 51-67. ISSN 0128-5157 https://www.researchgate.net/publication/338195752_Incidental_and_Intentional_Learning_of_Vocabulary_among_Young_ESL_Learners 10.17576/3L-2019-2504-04 |
| spellingShingle | Meganathan, Pavani Malaa Yap, Ngee Thai Paramasivam, Shamala Jalaluddin, Ilyana Incidental and intentional learning of vocabulary among young ESL learners |
| title | Incidental and intentional learning of vocabulary among young ESL learners |
| title_full | Incidental and intentional learning of vocabulary among young ESL learners |
| title_fullStr | Incidental and intentional learning of vocabulary among young ESL learners |
| title_full_unstemmed | Incidental and intentional learning of vocabulary among young ESL learners |
| title_short | Incidental and intentional learning of vocabulary among young ESL learners |
| title_sort | incidental and intentional learning of vocabulary among young esl learners |
| url | http://psasir.upm.edu.my/id/eprint/80231/ http://psasir.upm.edu.my/id/eprint/80231/ http://psasir.upm.edu.my/id/eprint/80231/ http://psasir.upm.edu.my/id/eprint/80231/1/Incidental%20and%20intentional%20learning%20of%20vocabulary%20among%20young%20ESL%20learners.pdf |