Green synthesis and characterization of Pullulan mediated Silver nanoparticles through ultraviolet (UV) virradiation

Nanoparticles (NPs) are, frequently, being utilized in multi-dimensional enterprises. Silver nanoparticles (AgNPs) have attracted researchers in the last decade due to their exceptional efficacy at very low volume and stability at higher temperatures. Due to certain limitations of the chemical metho...

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Main Authors: Khan, Muhammad Jamshed, Kumari, Suriya, Shameli, Kamyar, Selamat, Jinap, Sazili, Awis Qurni
Format: Article
Published: MDPI AG 2019
Online Access:http://psasir.upm.edu.my/id/eprint/80011/
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author Khan, Muhammad Jamshed
Kumari, Suriya
Shameli, Kamyar
Selamat, Jinap
Sazili, Awis Qurni
author_facet Khan, Muhammad Jamshed
Kumari, Suriya
Shameli, Kamyar
Selamat, Jinap
Sazili, Awis Qurni
author_sort Khan, Muhammad Jamshed
building UPM Institutional Repository
collection Online Access
description Nanoparticles (NPs) are, frequently, being utilized in multi-dimensional enterprises. Silver nanoparticles (AgNPs) have attracted researchers in the last decade due to their exceptional efficacy at very low volume and stability at higher temperatures. Due to certain limitations of the chemical method of synthesis, AgNPs can be obtained by physical methods including sun rays, microwaves and ultraviolet (UV) radiation. In the current study, the synthesis of pullulan mediated silver nanoparticles (P-AgNPs) was achieved through ultraviolet (UV) irradiation, with a wavelength of 365 nm, for 96 h. P-AgNPs were formed after 24 h of UV-irradiation time and expressed spectra maxima as 415 nm, after 96 h, in UV-vis spectroscopy. The crystallographic structure was “face centered cubic (fcc)” as confirmed by powder X-ray diffraction (PXRD). Furthermore, high resolution transmission electron microscopy (HRTEM) proved that P-AgNPs were covered with a thin layer of pullulan, with a mean crystalline size of 6.02 ± 2.37. The average lattice fringe spacing of nanoparticles was confirmed as 0.235 nm with quasi-spherical characteristics, by selected area electron diffraction (SAED) analysis. These green synthesized P-AgNPs can be utilized efficiently, as an active food and meat preservative, when incorporated into the edible films.
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institution Universiti Putra Malaysia
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publishDate 2019
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spelling upm-800112023-05-31T03:50:03Z http://psasir.upm.edu.my/id/eprint/80011/ Green synthesis and characterization of Pullulan mediated Silver nanoparticles through ultraviolet (UV) virradiation Khan, Muhammad Jamshed Kumari, Suriya Shameli, Kamyar Selamat, Jinap Sazili, Awis Qurni Nanoparticles (NPs) are, frequently, being utilized in multi-dimensional enterprises. Silver nanoparticles (AgNPs) have attracted researchers in the last decade due to their exceptional efficacy at very low volume and stability at higher temperatures. Due to certain limitations of the chemical method of synthesis, AgNPs can be obtained by physical methods including sun rays, microwaves and ultraviolet (UV) radiation. In the current study, the synthesis of pullulan mediated silver nanoparticles (P-AgNPs) was achieved through ultraviolet (UV) irradiation, with a wavelength of 365 nm, for 96 h. P-AgNPs were formed after 24 h of UV-irradiation time and expressed spectra maxima as 415 nm, after 96 h, in UV-vis spectroscopy. The crystallographic structure was “face centered cubic (fcc)” as confirmed by powder X-ray diffraction (PXRD). Furthermore, high resolution transmission electron microscopy (HRTEM) proved that P-AgNPs were covered with a thin layer of pullulan, with a mean crystalline size of 6.02 ± 2.37. The average lattice fringe spacing of nanoparticles was confirmed as 0.235 nm with quasi-spherical characteristics, by selected area electron diffraction (SAED) analysis. These green synthesized P-AgNPs can be utilized efficiently, as an active food and meat preservative, when incorporated into the edible films. MDPI AG 2019 Article PeerReviewed Khan, Muhammad Jamshed and Kumari, Suriya and Shameli, Kamyar and Selamat, Jinap and Sazili, Awis Qurni (2019) Green synthesis and characterization of Pullulan mediated Silver nanoparticles through ultraviolet (UV) virradiation. Materials, 12 (15). pp. 1-12. ISSN 1996-1944 https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC6696301/ 10.3390/ma12152382
spellingShingle Khan, Muhammad Jamshed
Kumari, Suriya
Shameli, Kamyar
Selamat, Jinap
Sazili, Awis Qurni
Green synthesis and characterization of Pullulan mediated Silver nanoparticles through ultraviolet (UV) virradiation
title Green synthesis and characterization of Pullulan mediated Silver nanoparticles through ultraviolet (UV) virradiation
title_full Green synthesis and characterization of Pullulan mediated Silver nanoparticles through ultraviolet (UV) virradiation
title_fullStr Green synthesis and characterization of Pullulan mediated Silver nanoparticles through ultraviolet (UV) virradiation
title_full_unstemmed Green synthesis and characterization of Pullulan mediated Silver nanoparticles through ultraviolet (UV) virradiation
title_short Green synthesis and characterization of Pullulan mediated Silver nanoparticles through ultraviolet (UV) virradiation
title_sort green synthesis and characterization of pullulan mediated silver nanoparticles through ultraviolet (uv) virradiation
url http://psasir.upm.edu.my/id/eprint/80011/
http://psasir.upm.edu.my/id/eprint/80011/
http://psasir.upm.edu.my/id/eprint/80011/