Fertilization effects on the growth of common carp (Cyprinus carpio) and Nile tilapia (Oreochromis niloticus) and rice yields in an integrated rice-fish farming system
An investigation was accompanied in the rice field plots with developing an infrastructure of 30 m2 to ascertain the felicitous fertilization effects of the Nile tilapia (Oreochromis niloticus) and the common carp (Cyrpinus carpio) cultured along with the rice fish farming system in the plots. There...
| Main Authors: | , , , , , , , |
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| Format: | Article |
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Bioflux
2019
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| Online Access: | http://psasir.upm.edu.my/id/eprint/79892/ |
| _version_ | 1848858781770842112 |
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| author | Billah, Md Masum Uddin, Md K. Samad, Mohd Y. A. Hassan, Mohd Z. B. Anwar, Md Parvez Mustafa Kamal, Abu Hena Shahjahan, M. Al-Asif, Abdulla |
| author_facet | Billah, Md Masum Uddin, Md K. Samad, Mohd Y. A. Hassan, Mohd Z. B. Anwar, Md Parvez Mustafa Kamal, Abu Hena Shahjahan, M. Al-Asif, Abdulla |
| author_sort | Billah, Md Masum |
| building | UPM Institutional Repository |
| collection | Online Access |
| description | An investigation was accompanied in the rice field plots with developing an infrastructure of 30 m2 to ascertain the felicitous fertilization effects of the Nile tilapia (Oreochromis niloticus) and the common carp (Cyrpinus carpio) cultured along with the rice fish farming system in the plots. There were setting up three systems to assess the effect of fish species on tiller yield, regarding for fish species i.e. no fish stocking with rice (C), O. niloticus with rice (FT) and C. carpio with rice (FC). Each treatment of fish species cultured with different doses of fertilizer such as (T0) control: without any fertilization; (T1) with 100% recommended fertilizer (RF); (T2) with 75% recommended fertilizer (RF); (T3) with 10 ton compost fertilizer; (T4) with 5 ton compost fertilizer+75% RF, and rice culture with 5 ton compost fertilizer+50% RF. The maximum number of plant in the tiller were found in C. carpio (FC) species (7.02 no/tiller and 82.95 cm/tiller) whereas lowest in FT (6.40 no/tiller and 81.65 cm/tiller) during 75 DAT. In regards of fertilizer application, the highest values were observed in FC with an average of 31.71, 53.28 and 73.06 cm/tiller during 30, 40 and 60 DAT respectively, followed by F0 (31.92, 52.43 and 72.31 cm/tiller at 30, 45 and 60 DAT) and FT (30.28, 49.76 and 67.25 cm/tiller at 30, 45 and 60 DAT) respectively, in which there was found negative significant differences (P>0.05) among different treatments. The rice production in C. carpio fertilizer treatment T4 (7.30±1.86 kg/m2) was significantly higher than those of other treatments (7.16±2.78, 6.83±2.88, 6.67±1.44, 6.17±1.84 and 4.06±1.76 kg/m2 in treatments T5, T3, T2, T1, and T0 respectively). The yields of fish were significantly higher (P<0.05) in treatments T4, (11.70±3.86 kg/m2) than other fertilizer treatments T5 (11.25±3.56 kg/m2), T3 (10.85±5.76 kg/m2), T2 (10.80±5.55 kg/m2), T1 (9.90±4.66 kg/m2), T0 (4.78±3.48 kg/m2) and in FC and also compared to all other fertilizer treatments in FT. In regards of straw, the yields were significantly higher (P<0.05) in treatments T4, (13.76±6.24 kg/m2) and followed by T5 (13.55±4.42 kg/m2), T3 (12.88±6.24 kg/m2), T2 (10.75±4.65 kg/m2), T1 (10.65±3.36 kg/m2), T0 (4.28±3.86 kg/m2) and in FC and also compared to all other fertilizer treatments in FT. The outcome in T4 provided the maximum yields amongst all treatments, followed by treatments T5, T3, T2, T1 and T0 representing that the amalgamation of basal fertilization and compost fertilizer are the furthermost suitable nutrient input regime aimed at the rice-carpi fish integrated culture scheme. |
| first_indexed | 2025-11-15T12:18:54Z |
| format | Article |
| id | upm-79892 |
| institution | Universiti Putra Malaysia |
| institution_category | Local University |
| last_indexed | 2025-11-15T12:18:54Z |
| publishDate | 2019 |
| publisher | Bioflux |
| recordtype | eprints |
| repository_type | Digital Repository |
| spelling | upm-798922023-03-23T02:52:18Z http://psasir.upm.edu.my/id/eprint/79892/ Fertilization effects on the growth of common carp (Cyprinus carpio) and Nile tilapia (Oreochromis niloticus) and rice yields in an integrated rice-fish farming system Billah, Md Masum Uddin, Md K. Samad, Mohd Y. A. Hassan, Mohd Z. B. Anwar, Md Parvez Mustafa Kamal, Abu Hena Shahjahan, M. Al-Asif, Abdulla An investigation was accompanied in the rice field plots with developing an infrastructure of 30 m2 to ascertain the felicitous fertilization effects of the Nile tilapia (Oreochromis niloticus) and the common carp (Cyrpinus carpio) cultured along with the rice fish farming system in the plots. There were setting up three systems to assess the effect of fish species on tiller yield, regarding for fish species i.e. no fish stocking with rice (C), O. niloticus with rice (FT) and C. carpio with rice (FC). Each treatment of fish species cultured with different doses of fertilizer such as (T0) control: without any fertilization; (T1) with 100% recommended fertilizer (RF); (T2) with 75% recommended fertilizer (RF); (T3) with 10 ton compost fertilizer; (T4) with 5 ton compost fertilizer+75% RF, and rice culture with 5 ton compost fertilizer+50% RF. The maximum number of plant in the tiller were found in C. carpio (FC) species (7.02 no/tiller and 82.95 cm/tiller) whereas lowest in FT (6.40 no/tiller and 81.65 cm/tiller) during 75 DAT. In regards of fertilizer application, the highest values were observed in FC with an average of 31.71, 53.28 and 73.06 cm/tiller during 30, 40 and 60 DAT respectively, followed by F0 (31.92, 52.43 and 72.31 cm/tiller at 30, 45 and 60 DAT) and FT (30.28, 49.76 and 67.25 cm/tiller at 30, 45 and 60 DAT) respectively, in which there was found negative significant differences (P>0.05) among different treatments. The rice production in C. carpio fertilizer treatment T4 (7.30±1.86 kg/m2) was significantly higher than those of other treatments (7.16±2.78, 6.83±2.88, 6.67±1.44, 6.17±1.84 and 4.06±1.76 kg/m2 in treatments T5, T3, T2, T1, and T0 respectively). The yields of fish were significantly higher (P<0.05) in treatments T4, (11.70±3.86 kg/m2) than other fertilizer treatments T5 (11.25±3.56 kg/m2), T3 (10.85±5.76 kg/m2), T2 (10.80±5.55 kg/m2), T1 (9.90±4.66 kg/m2), T0 (4.78±3.48 kg/m2) and in FC and also compared to all other fertilizer treatments in FT. In regards of straw, the yields were significantly higher (P<0.05) in treatments T4, (13.76±6.24 kg/m2) and followed by T5 (13.55±4.42 kg/m2), T3 (12.88±6.24 kg/m2), T2 (10.75±4.65 kg/m2), T1 (10.65±3.36 kg/m2), T0 (4.28±3.86 kg/m2) and in FC and also compared to all other fertilizer treatments in FT. The outcome in T4 provided the maximum yields amongst all treatments, followed by treatments T5, T3, T2, T1 and T0 representing that the amalgamation of basal fertilization and compost fertilizer are the furthermost suitable nutrient input regime aimed at the rice-carpi fish integrated culture scheme. Bioflux 2019 Article PeerReviewed Billah, Md Masum and Uddin, Md K. and Samad, Mohd Y. A. and Hassan, Mohd Z. B. and Anwar, Md Parvez and Mustafa Kamal, Abu Hena and Shahjahan, M. and Al-Asif, Abdulla (2019) Fertilization effects on the growth of common carp (Cyprinus carpio) and Nile tilapia (Oreochromis niloticus) and rice yields in an integrated rice-fish farming system. AACL Bioflux, 12 (1). pp. 121-132. ISSN 1844-8143; ESSN: 1844-9166 https://www.cabdirect.org/cabdirect/abstract/20193154543 |
| spellingShingle | Billah, Md Masum Uddin, Md K. Samad, Mohd Y. A. Hassan, Mohd Z. B. Anwar, Md Parvez Mustafa Kamal, Abu Hena Shahjahan, M. Al-Asif, Abdulla Fertilization effects on the growth of common carp (Cyprinus carpio) and Nile tilapia (Oreochromis niloticus) and rice yields in an integrated rice-fish farming system |
| title | Fertilization effects on the growth of common carp (Cyprinus carpio) and Nile tilapia (Oreochromis niloticus) and rice yields in an integrated rice-fish farming system |
| title_full | Fertilization effects on the growth of common carp (Cyprinus carpio) and Nile tilapia (Oreochromis niloticus) and rice yields in an integrated rice-fish farming system |
| title_fullStr | Fertilization effects on the growth of common carp (Cyprinus carpio) and Nile tilapia (Oreochromis niloticus) and rice yields in an integrated rice-fish farming system |
| title_full_unstemmed | Fertilization effects on the growth of common carp (Cyprinus carpio) and Nile tilapia (Oreochromis niloticus) and rice yields in an integrated rice-fish farming system |
| title_short | Fertilization effects on the growth of common carp (Cyprinus carpio) and Nile tilapia (Oreochromis niloticus) and rice yields in an integrated rice-fish farming system |
| title_sort | fertilization effects on the growth of common carp (cyprinus carpio) and nile tilapia (oreochromis niloticus) and rice yields in an integrated rice-fish farming system |
| url | http://psasir.upm.edu.my/id/eprint/79892/ http://psasir.upm.edu.my/id/eprint/79892/ |