Fabrication of hydrophilic silica coating varnish on pineapple peel fiber based biocomposite
In the last several years, the interest on hydrophobic and hydrophilic solid subtract was increased due to many applications in daily life, agriculture and industry. The continuous effort has been made to fabricate suitable material with more efficient fabrication method. In this research, physical...
| Main Authors: | , , , , , , , |
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| Format: | Article |
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Universiti Tun Hussein Onn Malaysia
2019
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| Online Access: | http://psasir.upm.edu.my/id/eprint/79849/ |
| _version_ | 1848858773054029824 |
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| author | Tarmizi, Zatil Izzah Maski, Anisa Nasuha Rasit Ali, Roshafima Che Jusoh, Nurfatehah Wahyuny Md. Akim, Abdah Eshak, Zolkapli Md Noor, Sabariah Ibrahim, Norazana |
| author_facet | Tarmizi, Zatil Izzah Maski, Anisa Nasuha Rasit Ali, Roshafima Che Jusoh, Nurfatehah Wahyuny Md. Akim, Abdah Eshak, Zolkapli Md Noor, Sabariah Ibrahim, Norazana |
| author_sort | Tarmizi, Zatil Izzah |
| building | UPM Institutional Repository |
| collection | Online Access |
| description | In the last several years, the interest on hydrophobic and hydrophilic solid subtract was increased due to many applications in daily life, agriculture and industry. The continuous effort has been made to fabricate suitable material with more efficient fabrication method. In this research, physical blending method have been used by mixing four components of modifying agent with organic beeswax varnish at different weight percentage. Those modifying agents consists of decamethylcyclopentasiloxane (D5), Silica nanoparticles (R812S), Polydimethylsiloxane (BP-9400) and non-ionic surfactant (Triton X-100) were mixed in the mass ratio of 52:3:34:1. The modified varnish produced was coated on Pineapple peel fiber (PAPF) biocomposite and were characterized using Water Contact Angle (WCA) instrument, Fourier Transform Infrared (FTIR) and Scanning Electron Microscope (SEM). Based on the wettability index analysis; the value of water contact angle was reduced when increasing weight percent of modifying agents from 101.87 to 22.98°. The morphology of the surface was observed to have more silica nanoparticles, along with the increasing concentration of modifying agent. It also supported by FTIR which shows the presence of Si-O peak at 1030.88 cm-1. These results proved that the modifying agent and organic beeswax varnish had successfully produced hydrophilic coated on the PAPF surface. |
| first_indexed | 2025-11-15T12:18:46Z |
| format | Article |
| id | upm-79849 |
| institution | Universiti Putra Malaysia |
| institution_category | Local University |
| last_indexed | 2025-11-15T12:18:46Z |
| publishDate | 2019 |
| publisher | Universiti Tun Hussein Onn Malaysia |
| recordtype | eprints |
| repository_type | Digital Repository |
| spelling | upm-798492022-11-15T04:50:16Z http://psasir.upm.edu.my/id/eprint/79849/ Fabrication of hydrophilic silica coating varnish on pineapple peel fiber based biocomposite Tarmizi, Zatil Izzah Maski, Anisa Nasuha Rasit Ali, Roshafima Che Jusoh, Nurfatehah Wahyuny Md. Akim, Abdah Eshak, Zolkapli Md Noor, Sabariah Ibrahim, Norazana In the last several years, the interest on hydrophobic and hydrophilic solid subtract was increased due to many applications in daily life, agriculture and industry. The continuous effort has been made to fabricate suitable material with more efficient fabrication method. In this research, physical blending method have been used by mixing four components of modifying agent with organic beeswax varnish at different weight percentage. Those modifying agents consists of decamethylcyclopentasiloxane (D5), Silica nanoparticles (R812S), Polydimethylsiloxane (BP-9400) and non-ionic surfactant (Triton X-100) were mixed in the mass ratio of 52:3:34:1. The modified varnish produced was coated on Pineapple peel fiber (PAPF) biocomposite and were characterized using Water Contact Angle (WCA) instrument, Fourier Transform Infrared (FTIR) and Scanning Electron Microscope (SEM). Based on the wettability index analysis; the value of water contact angle was reduced when increasing weight percent of modifying agents from 101.87 to 22.98°. The morphology of the surface was observed to have more silica nanoparticles, along with the increasing concentration of modifying agent. It also supported by FTIR which shows the presence of Si-O peak at 1030.88 cm-1. These results proved that the modifying agent and organic beeswax varnish had successfully produced hydrophilic coated on the PAPF surface. Universiti Tun Hussein Onn Malaysia 2019 Article PeerReviewed Tarmizi, Zatil Izzah and Maski, Anisa Nasuha and Rasit Ali, Roshafima and Che Jusoh, Nurfatehah Wahyuny and Md. Akim, Abdah and Eshak, Zolkapli and Md Noor, Sabariah and Ibrahim, Norazana (2019) Fabrication of hydrophilic silica coating varnish on pineapple peel fiber based biocomposite. International Journal of Integrated Engineering, 11 (7 spec.). pp. 77-82. ISSN 2229-838X; ESSN: 2600-7916 https://publisher.uthm.edu.my/ojs/index.php/ijie/article/view/4436 10.30880/ijie.2019.11.07.010 |
| spellingShingle | Tarmizi, Zatil Izzah Maski, Anisa Nasuha Rasit Ali, Roshafima Che Jusoh, Nurfatehah Wahyuny Md. Akim, Abdah Eshak, Zolkapli Md Noor, Sabariah Ibrahim, Norazana Fabrication of hydrophilic silica coating varnish on pineapple peel fiber based biocomposite |
| title | Fabrication of hydrophilic silica coating varnish on pineapple peel fiber based biocomposite |
| title_full | Fabrication of hydrophilic silica coating varnish on pineapple peel fiber based biocomposite |
| title_fullStr | Fabrication of hydrophilic silica coating varnish on pineapple peel fiber based biocomposite |
| title_full_unstemmed | Fabrication of hydrophilic silica coating varnish on pineapple peel fiber based biocomposite |
| title_short | Fabrication of hydrophilic silica coating varnish on pineapple peel fiber based biocomposite |
| title_sort | fabrication of hydrophilic silica coating varnish on pineapple peel fiber based biocomposite |
| url | http://psasir.upm.edu.my/id/eprint/79849/ http://psasir.upm.edu.my/id/eprint/79849/ http://psasir.upm.edu.my/id/eprint/79849/ |