Extraction, chemical composition, and characterization of potential lignocellulosic biomasses and polymers from corn plant parts
Corn is a plant that can be used as a potential source of biomass for various biomaterial applications. Thermoplastic corn starch and corn hull, husk, and stalk fibers were extracted from different corn plant parts. The chemical composition, physical properties, thermal stability, crystallinity inde...
| Main Authors: | , , , |
|---|---|
| Format: | Article |
| Published: |
College of Natural Resources, North Carolina State University
2019
|
| Online Access: | http://psasir.upm.edu.my/id/eprint/79839/ |
| _version_ | 1848858770274254848 |
|---|---|
| author | Ibrahim, M. I. J. Salit, Mohd Sapuan Zainudin, E. S. Mohamed Yusoff, Mohd Zuhri |
| author_facet | Ibrahim, M. I. J. Salit, Mohd Sapuan Zainudin, E. S. Mohamed Yusoff, Mohd Zuhri |
| author_sort | Ibrahim, M. I. J. |
| building | UPM Institutional Repository |
| collection | Online Access |
| description | Corn is a plant that can be used as a potential source of biomass for various biomaterial applications. Thermoplastic corn starch and corn hull, husk, and stalk fibers were extracted from different corn plant parts. The chemical composition, physical properties, thermal stability, crystallinity index, and surface morphology of the extracted samples were characterized on a powder basis. The corn husk and corn starch revealed an excellent combination of properties. Corn husk provided the highest cellulose content as well as the most favorable surface morphology. Corn starch revealed acceptable amylose content and tolerable thermal stability. The cellulose and starch demonstrated an excellent correlation between the function and structure of biomolecules. Hence, both corn starch and husk have potential for use in many applications of the biomaterial. |
| first_indexed | 2025-11-15T12:18:43Z |
| format | Article |
| id | upm-79839 |
| institution | Universiti Putra Malaysia |
| institution_category | Local University |
| last_indexed | 2025-11-15T12:18:43Z |
| publishDate | 2019 |
| publisher | College of Natural Resources, North Carolina State University |
| recordtype | eprints |
| repository_type | Digital Repository |
| spelling | upm-798392022-11-14T04:29:29Z http://psasir.upm.edu.my/id/eprint/79839/ Extraction, chemical composition, and characterization of potential lignocellulosic biomasses and polymers from corn plant parts Ibrahim, M. I. J. Salit, Mohd Sapuan Zainudin, E. S. Mohamed Yusoff, Mohd Zuhri Corn is a plant that can be used as a potential source of biomass for various biomaterial applications. Thermoplastic corn starch and corn hull, husk, and stalk fibers were extracted from different corn plant parts. The chemical composition, physical properties, thermal stability, crystallinity index, and surface morphology of the extracted samples were characterized on a powder basis. The corn husk and corn starch revealed an excellent combination of properties. Corn husk provided the highest cellulose content as well as the most favorable surface morphology. Corn starch revealed acceptable amylose content and tolerable thermal stability. The cellulose and starch demonstrated an excellent correlation between the function and structure of biomolecules. Hence, both corn starch and husk have potential for use in many applications of the biomaterial. College of Natural Resources, North Carolina State University 2019 Article PeerReviewed Ibrahim, M. I. J. and Salit, Mohd Sapuan and Zainudin, E. S. and Mohamed Yusoff, Mohd Zuhri (2019) Extraction, chemical composition, and characterization of potential lignocellulosic biomasses and polymers from corn plant parts. BioResources, 14 (3). pp. 6485-6500. ISSN 1930-2126 https://bioresources.cnr.ncsu.edu/resources/extraction-chemical-composition-and-characterization-of-potential-lignocellulosic-biomasses-and-polymers-from-corn-plant-parts/ |
| spellingShingle | Ibrahim, M. I. J. Salit, Mohd Sapuan Zainudin, E. S. Mohamed Yusoff, Mohd Zuhri Extraction, chemical composition, and characterization of potential lignocellulosic biomasses and polymers from corn plant parts |
| title | Extraction, chemical composition, and characterization of potential lignocellulosic biomasses and polymers from corn plant parts |
| title_full | Extraction, chemical composition, and characterization of potential lignocellulosic biomasses and polymers from corn plant parts |
| title_fullStr | Extraction, chemical composition, and characterization of potential lignocellulosic biomasses and polymers from corn plant parts |
| title_full_unstemmed | Extraction, chemical composition, and characterization of potential lignocellulosic biomasses and polymers from corn plant parts |
| title_short | Extraction, chemical composition, and characterization of potential lignocellulosic biomasses and polymers from corn plant parts |
| title_sort | extraction, chemical composition, and characterization of potential lignocellulosic biomasses and polymers from corn plant parts |
| url | http://psasir.upm.edu.my/id/eprint/79839/ http://psasir.upm.edu.my/id/eprint/79839/ |