Evaluation of water footprint of selected crop consumption in Tehran province

The sharp increase in water consumption poses a risk of increasing water scarcity in developing countries. The aim of this study is to the quantify variability of per capita Water Footprint (WF) of consumption of selected crops in Tehran province from 2008–2014. Blue and green WF were computed usin...

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Main Authors: Rezaei Kalvani, S., SHARAAI, A., MANAF, L., HAMIDIAN, A.
Format: Article
Published: ALÖKI Applied Ecological Research and Forensic Institute 2019
Online Access:http://psasir.upm.edu.my/id/eprint/79781/
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author Rezaei Kalvani, S.
SHARAAI, A.
MANAF, L.
HAMIDIAN, A.
author_facet Rezaei Kalvani, S.
SHARAAI, A.
MANAF, L.
HAMIDIAN, A.
author_sort Rezaei Kalvani, S.
building UPM Institutional Repository
collection Online Access
description The sharp increase in water consumption poses a risk of increasing water scarcity in developing countries. The aim of this study is to the quantify variability of per capita Water Footprint (WF) of consumption of selected crops in Tehran province from 2008–2014. Blue and green WF were computed using WF approach. Besides, per capita WF of crop consumption was evaluated using bottomup approach. The result illustrated the external water footprint had the largest contribution in total WF of crops consumption in the Tehran province (2008-2014). The total water footprint of crop consumption decreased because the population and per capita WF also decreased. Besides, wheat and rice had the largest per capita WF. This study discloses that it is essential to have appropriate water management to reduce water stress originating from agricultural sector in future. The consumption of wheat in Iran is high, more precisely 2 times larger than global average. It is recommended to reduce the consumption of wheat in Tehran or replace it with other crops. Besides that, decision makers in agricultural sector should reduce water lost, with declining production of cherry, pear, and peach. Furthermore, reducing water footprint of crops and efficient agricultural water management are recommended
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institution Universiti Putra Malaysia
institution_category Local University
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publishDate 2019
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spelling upm-797812022-11-04T12:55:39Z http://psasir.upm.edu.my/id/eprint/79781/ Evaluation of water footprint of selected crop consumption in Tehran province Rezaei Kalvani, S. SHARAAI, A. MANAF, L. HAMIDIAN, A. The sharp increase in water consumption poses a risk of increasing water scarcity in developing countries. The aim of this study is to the quantify variability of per capita Water Footprint (WF) of consumption of selected crops in Tehran province from 2008–2014. Blue and green WF were computed using WF approach. Besides, per capita WF of crop consumption was evaluated using bottomup approach. The result illustrated the external water footprint had the largest contribution in total WF of crops consumption in the Tehran province (2008-2014). The total water footprint of crop consumption decreased because the population and per capita WF also decreased. Besides, wheat and rice had the largest per capita WF. This study discloses that it is essential to have appropriate water management to reduce water stress originating from agricultural sector in future. The consumption of wheat in Iran is high, more precisely 2 times larger than global average. It is recommended to reduce the consumption of wheat in Tehran or replace it with other crops. Besides that, decision makers in agricultural sector should reduce water lost, with declining production of cherry, pear, and peach. Furthermore, reducing water footprint of crops and efficient agricultural water management are recommended ALÖKI Applied Ecological Research and Forensic Institute 2019 Article PeerReviewed Rezaei Kalvani, S. and SHARAAI, A. and MANAF, L. and HAMIDIAN, A. (2019) Evaluation of water footprint of selected crop consumption in Tehran province. Applied Ecology and Environmental Research, 17 (5). pp. 1-12. ISSN 1589-1623; ESSN: 1785-0037 https://www.aloki.hu/indvol17_5.htm
spellingShingle Rezaei Kalvani, S.
SHARAAI, A.
MANAF, L.
HAMIDIAN, A.
Evaluation of water footprint of selected crop consumption in Tehran province
title Evaluation of water footprint of selected crop consumption in Tehran province
title_full Evaluation of water footprint of selected crop consumption in Tehran province
title_fullStr Evaluation of water footprint of selected crop consumption in Tehran province
title_full_unstemmed Evaluation of water footprint of selected crop consumption in Tehran province
title_short Evaluation of water footprint of selected crop consumption in Tehran province
title_sort evaluation of water footprint of selected crop consumption in tehran province
url http://psasir.upm.edu.my/id/eprint/79781/
http://psasir.upm.edu.my/id/eprint/79781/