Efficacy and potential of phage therapy against multidrug resistant Shigella spp.

Shigella-infected bacillary dysentery or commonly known as Shigellosis is a leading cause of morbidity and mortality worldwide. The gradual emergence of multidrug resistant Shigella spp. has triggered the search for alternatives to conventional antibiotics. Phage therapy could be one such suitable a...

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Main Authors: Tang, Swee Seong, Biswas, Sudhangshu Kumar, Tan, Wen Siang, Saha, Ananda Kumar, Wei, Bey Fenh
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: 2167-8359 2019
Online Access:http://psasir.upm.edu.my/id/eprint/79636/
http://psasir.upm.edu.my/id/eprint/79636/1/Efficacy%20and%20potential%20of%20phage%20therapy%20against%20multidrug%20resistant%20Shigella%20spp.pdf
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author Tang, Swee Seong
Biswas, Sudhangshu Kumar
Tan, Wen Siang
Saha, Ananda Kumar
Wei, Bey Fenh
author_facet Tang, Swee Seong
Biswas, Sudhangshu Kumar
Tan, Wen Siang
Saha, Ananda Kumar
Wei, Bey Fenh
author_sort Tang, Swee Seong
building UPM Institutional Repository
collection Online Access
description Shigella-infected bacillary dysentery or commonly known as Shigellosis is a leading cause of morbidity and mortality worldwide. The gradual emergence of multidrug resistant Shigella spp. has triggered the search for alternatives to conventional antibiotics. Phage therapy could be one such suitable alternative, given its proven long term safety profile as well as the rapid expansion of phage therapy research. To be successful, phage therapy will need an adequate regulatory framework, effective strategies, the proper selection of appropriate phages, early solutions to overcome phage therapy limitations, the implementation of safety protocols, and finally improved public awareness. To achieve all these criteria and successfully apply phage therapy against multidrug resistant shigellosis, a comprehensive study is required. In fact, a variety of phage-based approaches and products including single phages, phage cocktails, mutated phages, genetically engineered phages, and combinations of phages with antibiotics have already been carried out to test the applications of phage therapy against multidrug resistant Shigella. This review provides a broad survey of phage treatments from past to present, focusing on the history, applications, limitations and effective solutions related to, as well as the prospects for, the use of phage therapy against multidrug resistant Shigella spp. and other multidrug resistant bacterial pathogens.
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spelling upm-796362021-08-19T00:03:16Z http://psasir.upm.edu.my/id/eprint/79636/ Efficacy and potential of phage therapy against multidrug resistant Shigella spp. Tang, Swee Seong Biswas, Sudhangshu Kumar Tan, Wen Siang Saha, Ananda Kumar Wei, Bey Fenh Shigella-infected bacillary dysentery or commonly known as Shigellosis is a leading cause of morbidity and mortality worldwide. The gradual emergence of multidrug resistant Shigella spp. has triggered the search for alternatives to conventional antibiotics. Phage therapy could be one such suitable alternative, given its proven long term safety profile as well as the rapid expansion of phage therapy research. To be successful, phage therapy will need an adequate regulatory framework, effective strategies, the proper selection of appropriate phages, early solutions to overcome phage therapy limitations, the implementation of safety protocols, and finally improved public awareness. To achieve all these criteria and successfully apply phage therapy against multidrug resistant shigellosis, a comprehensive study is required. In fact, a variety of phage-based approaches and products including single phages, phage cocktails, mutated phages, genetically engineered phages, and combinations of phages with antibiotics have already been carried out to test the applications of phage therapy against multidrug resistant Shigella. This review provides a broad survey of phage treatments from past to present, focusing on the history, applications, limitations and effective solutions related to, as well as the prospects for, the use of phage therapy against multidrug resistant Shigella spp. and other multidrug resistant bacterial pathogens. 2167-8359 2019 Article PeerReviewed text en http://psasir.upm.edu.my/id/eprint/79636/1/Efficacy%20and%20potential%20of%20phage%20therapy%20against%20multidrug%20resistant%20Shigella%20spp.pdf Tang, Swee Seong and Biswas, Sudhangshu Kumar and Tan, Wen Siang and Saha, Ananda Kumar and Wei, Bey Fenh (2019) Efficacy and potential of phage therapy against multidrug resistant Shigella spp. PeerJ, 7. ISSN 2167-8359 https://peerj.com/articles/6225/ 10.7717/peerj.6225
spellingShingle Tang, Swee Seong
Biswas, Sudhangshu Kumar
Tan, Wen Siang
Saha, Ananda Kumar
Wei, Bey Fenh
Efficacy and potential of phage therapy against multidrug resistant Shigella spp.
title Efficacy and potential of phage therapy against multidrug resistant Shigella spp.
title_full Efficacy and potential of phage therapy against multidrug resistant Shigella spp.
title_fullStr Efficacy and potential of phage therapy against multidrug resistant Shigella spp.
title_full_unstemmed Efficacy and potential of phage therapy against multidrug resistant Shigella spp.
title_short Efficacy and potential of phage therapy against multidrug resistant Shigella spp.
title_sort efficacy and potential of phage therapy against multidrug resistant shigella spp.
url http://psasir.upm.edu.my/id/eprint/79636/
http://psasir.upm.edu.my/id/eprint/79636/
http://psasir.upm.edu.my/id/eprint/79636/
http://psasir.upm.edu.my/id/eprint/79636/1/Efficacy%20and%20potential%20of%20phage%20therapy%20against%20multidrug%20resistant%20Shigella%20spp.pdf