Effect of protocatechuic acid-layered double hydroxide nanoparticles on diethylnitrosamine/phenobarbital-induced hepatocellular carcinoma in mice

Researchers investigating cancer chemotherapy and management continue to search for agents that selectively kill malignant cells and leave healthy neighboring cells intact. Natural products provide relevant resources for anti-cancer drug discovery. However, the physicochemical properties of these co...

Full description

Bibliographic Details
Main Authors: Abd Gani, Shafinaz, Muhammad, Suleiman Alhaji, Kura, Aminu Umar, Barahuie, Farahnaz, Hussein, Mohd Zobir, Fakurazi, Sharida
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Public Library of Science 2019
Online Access:http://psasir.upm.edu.my/id/eprint/79534/
http://psasir.upm.edu.my/id/eprint/79534/1/Effect%20of%20protocatechuic%20.pdf
_version_ 1848858702828797952
author Abd Gani, Shafinaz
Muhammad, Suleiman Alhaji
Kura, Aminu Umar
Barahuie, Farahnaz
Hussein, Mohd Zobir
Fakurazi, Sharida
author_facet Abd Gani, Shafinaz
Muhammad, Suleiman Alhaji
Kura, Aminu Umar
Barahuie, Farahnaz
Hussein, Mohd Zobir
Fakurazi, Sharida
author_sort Abd Gani, Shafinaz
building UPM Institutional Repository
collection Online Access
description Researchers investigating cancer chemotherapy and management continue to search for agents that selectively kill malignant cells and leave healthy neighboring cells intact. Natural products provide relevant resources for anti-cancer drug discovery. However, the physicochemical properties of these compounds limit their efficient uptake and bioavailability. We introduced a nanocarrier system, namely, zinc-aluminum-layered double hydroxide (ZnAl-LDH) intercalated with protocatechuic acid. In this study, the efficacy and toxicity of protocatechuic acid intercalated in zinc aluminum-layered double hydroxide nanoparticles (PCA-ZnAl) against diethylnitrosamine/phenobarbital (DEN/PB)-induced hepatocellular carcinoma (HCC) in BALB/c mice was evaluated. HCC in male mice was induced by a single-dose intraperitoneal administration of DEN and was promoted by the introduction of PB via drinking water for 12 weeks. HCC induction was confirmed after the DEN/PB introduction period by measurement of the elevated level of serum α-feto protein (AFP). The results showed that the level of α-fetoprotein was significantly reduced in PCA-ZnAl (350±43.90 ng/mL), doxorubicin (DOX) (290±20.52 ng/mL) and ZnAl-LDH (390±19.65 ng/mL) treated animals compared to HCC mice treated with normal saline (580.4± 52.04 ng/mL). Superoxide dismutase (SOD), catalase (CAT), and glutathione (GSH) levels were significantly increased, whereas the level of lipid peroxidation was significantly decreased in HCC mice treated with DOX, PCA-ZnAl and ZnAl-LDH compared with those in HCC mice treated with saline. Restoration of hepatocyte morphology was observed following treatment that was comparable to that in the normal control group. Deterioration of hepatic cells and a significant increase of aspartate transaminase (AST), alanine transaminase (ALT), and alkaline phosphatase (ALP) were observed in the cancer-induced untreated group compared with that in the groups treated with nanoparticles. The histopathological features of the liver obtained from PCA-ZnAl-treated mice showed a uniform size with a similar distribution of the nuclear-cytoplasmic ratio and nucleus centrally located in the cytoplasm, similar to the normal liver cells. The results underscored the potential of PCA-ZnAl for the treatment of hepatocellular carcinoma.
first_indexed 2025-11-15T12:17:39Z
format Article
id upm-79534
institution Universiti Putra Malaysia
institution_category Local University
language English
last_indexed 2025-11-15T12:17:39Z
publishDate 2019
publisher Public Library of Science
recordtype eprints
repository_type Digital Repository
spelling upm-795342021-06-01T22:41:01Z http://psasir.upm.edu.my/id/eprint/79534/ Effect of protocatechuic acid-layered double hydroxide nanoparticles on diethylnitrosamine/phenobarbital-induced hepatocellular carcinoma in mice Abd Gani, Shafinaz Muhammad, Suleiman Alhaji Kura, Aminu Umar Barahuie, Farahnaz Hussein, Mohd Zobir Fakurazi, Sharida Researchers investigating cancer chemotherapy and management continue to search for agents that selectively kill malignant cells and leave healthy neighboring cells intact. Natural products provide relevant resources for anti-cancer drug discovery. However, the physicochemical properties of these compounds limit their efficient uptake and bioavailability. We introduced a nanocarrier system, namely, zinc-aluminum-layered double hydroxide (ZnAl-LDH) intercalated with protocatechuic acid. In this study, the efficacy and toxicity of protocatechuic acid intercalated in zinc aluminum-layered double hydroxide nanoparticles (PCA-ZnAl) against diethylnitrosamine/phenobarbital (DEN/PB)-induced hepatocellular carcinoma (HCC) in BALB/c mice was evaluated. HCC in male mice was induced by a single-dose intraperitoneal administration of DEN and was promoted by the introduction of PB via drinking water for 12 weeks. HCC induction was confirmed after the DEN/PB introduction period by measurement of the elevated level of serum α-feto protein (AFP). The results showed that the level of α-fetoprotein was significantly reduced in PCA-ZnAl (350±43.90 ng/mL), doxorubicin (DOX) (290±20.52 ng/mL) and ZnAl-LDH (390±19.65 ng/mL) treated animals compared to HCC mice treated with normal saline (580.4± 52.04 ng/mL). Superoxide dismutase (SOD), catalase (CAT), and glutathione (GSH) levels were significantly increased, whereas the level of lipid peroxidation was significantly decreased in HCC mice treated with DOX, PCA-ZnAl and ZnAl-LDH compared with those in HCC mice treated with saline. Restoration of hepatocyte morphology was observed following treatment that was comparable to that in the normal control group. Deterioration of hepatic cells and a significant increase of aspartate transaminase (AST), alanine transaminase (ALT), and alkaline phosphatase (ALP) were observed in the cancer-induced untreated group compared with that in the groups treated with nanoparticles. The histopathological features of the liver obtained from PCA-ZnAl-treated mice showed a uniform size with a similar distribution of the nuclear-cytoplasmic ratio and nucleus centrally located in the cytoplasm, similar to the normal liver cells. The results underscored the potential of PCA-ZnAl for the treatment of hepatocellular carcinoma. Public Library of Science 2019 Article PeerReviewed text en http://psasir.upm.edu.my/id/eprint/79534/1/Effect%20of%20protocatechuic%20.pdf Abd Gani, Shafinaz and Muhammad, Suleiman Alhaji and Kura, Aminu Umar and Barahuie, Farahnaz and Hussein, Mohd Zobir and Fakurazi, Sharida (2019) Effect of protocatechuic acid-layered double hydroxide nanoparticles on diethylnitrosamine/phenobarbital-induced hepatocellular carcinoma in mice. PLoS One, 14 (5). pp. 1-24. ISSN 1932-6203 https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/31141523/ 10.1371/journal.pone.0217009
spellingShingle Abd Gani, Shafinaz
Muhammad, Suleiman Alhaji
Kura, Aminu Umar
Barahuie, Farahnaz
Hussein, Mohd Zobir
Fakurazi, Sharida
Effect of protocatechuic acid-layered double hydroxide nanoparticles on diethylnitrosamine/phenobarbital-induced hepatocellular carcinoma in mice
title Effect of protocatechuic acid-layered double hydroxide nanoparticles on diethylnitrosamine/phenobarbital-induced hepatocellular carcinoma in mice
title_full Effect of protocatechuic acid-layered double hydroxide nanoparticles on diethylnitrosamine/phenobarbital-induced hepatocellular carcinoma in mice
title_fullStr Effect of protocatechuic acid-layered double hydroxide nanoparticles on diethylnitrosamine/phenobarbital-induced hepatocellular carcinoma in mice
title_full_unstemmed Effect of protocatechuic acid-layered double hydroxide nanoparticles on diethylnitrosamine/phenobarbital-induced hepatocellular carcinoma in mice
title_short Effect of protocatechuic acid-layered double hydroxide nanoparticles on diethylnitrosamine/phenobarbital-induced hepatocellular carcinoma in mice
title_sort effect of protocatechuic acid-layered double hydroxide nanoparticles on diethylnitrosamine/phenobarbital-induced hepatocellular carcinoma in mice
url http://psasir.upm.edu.my/id/eprint/79534/
http://psasir.upm.edu.my/id/eprint/79534/
http://psasir.upm.edu.my/id/eprint/79534/
http://psasir.upm.edu.my/id/eprint/79534/1/Effect%20of%20protocatechuic%20.pdf