Effect of freezing temperature and stacking sequence on the mechanical properties of hybrid fibre metal laminates made with carbon, flax, and sugar palm fibres
Fibre metal laminates (FML) were reinforced with flax and sugar palm fibres in different stacking sequences and exposed to freezing conditions. The effects on the mechanical properties were explored. Both the stacking sequence and freezing condition affected the mechanical properties. The FML with f...
| Main Authors: | , , , , |
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| Format: | Article |
| Language: | English |
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North Carolina State University, College of Natural Resources
2019
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| Online Access: | http://psasir.upm.edu.my/id/eprint/79512/ http://psasir.upm.edu.my/id/eprint/79512/1/Effect%20of%20freezing%20temperature%20and%20stacking%20sequence%20on%20the%20mechanical%20properties%20of%20hybrid%20fibre%20metal%20laminates%20made%20with%20carbon%2C%20flax%2C%20and%20sugar%20palm%20fibres.pdf |
| _version_ | 1848858698073505792 |
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| author | Chandrasekar, Muthukumar Ishak, Mohamad Ridzwan Salit, Mohd Sapuan Leman, Zulkiflle Shahroze Ali, Rao Muhammad |
| author_facet | Chandrasekar, Muthukumar Ishak, Mohamad Ridzwan Salit, Mohd Sapuan Leman, Zulkiflle Shahroze Ali, Rao Muhammad |
| author_sort | Chandrasekar, Muthukumar |
| building | UPM Institutional Repository |
| collection | Online Access |
| description | Fibre metal laminates (FML) were reinforced with flax and sugar palm fibres in different stacking sequences and exposed to freezing conditions. The effects on the mechanical properties were explored. Both the stacking sequence and freezing condition affected the mechanical properties. The FML with flax fibres showed the highest strength and modulus under tension and bending, while the FML with sugar palm fibres showed the lowest strength and modulus. The FML with flax fibres experienced a fibre bridging effect and showed promising behaviour for aircraft applications by sustaining nearly 40000 cycles of fatigue load. Decreases in the strength, modulus, and fatigue life occurred when the FML specimens were exposed to freezing conditions. Micrographs from the tensile fractured specimens indicated delamination, fibre splitting, fibre breakage, and fibre/matrix de-bonding as the failure pattern for the pristine and conditioned laminates. |
| first_indexed | 2025-11-15T12:17:34Z |
| format | Article |
| id | upm-79512 |
| institution | Universiti Putra Malaysia |
| institution_category | Local University |
| language | English |
| last_indexed | 2025-11-15T12:17:34Z |
| publishDate | 2019 |
| publisher | North Carolina State University, College of Natural Resources |
| recordtype | eprints |
| repository_type | Digital Repository |
| spelling | upm-795122021-05-29T00:23:13Z http://psasir.upm.edu.my/id/eprint/79512/ Effect of freezing temperature and stacking sequence on the mechanical properties of hybrid fibre metal laminates made with carbon, flax, and sugar palm fibres Chandrasekar, Muthukumar Ishak, Mohamad Ridzwan Salit, Mohd Sapuan Leman, Zulkiflle Shahroze Ali, Rao Muhammad Fibre metal laminates (FML) were reinforced with flax and sugar palm fibres in different stacking sequences and exposed to freezing conditions. The effects on the mechanical properties were explored. Both the stacking sequence and freezing condition affected the mechanical properties. The FML with flax fibres showed the highest strength and modulus under tension and bending, while the FML with sugar palm fibres showed the lowest strength and modulus. The FML with flax fibres experienced a fibre bridging effect and showed promising behaviour for aircraft applications by sustaining nearly 40000 cycles of fatigue load. Decreases in the strength, modulus, and fatigue life occurred when the FML specimens were exposed to freezing conditions. Micrographs from the tensile fractured specimens indicated delamination, fibre splitting, fibre breakage, and fibre/matrix de-bonding as the failure pattern for the pristine and conditioned laminates. North Carolina State University, College of Natural Resources 2019 Article PeerReviewed text en http://psasir.upm.edu.my/id/eprint/79512/1/Effect%20of%20freezing%20temperature%20and%20stacking%20sequence%20on%20the%20mechanical%20properties%20of%20hybrid%20fibre%20metal%20laminates%20made%20with%20carbon%2C%20flax%2C%20and%20sugar%20palm%20fibres.pdf Chandrasekar, Muthukumar and Ishak, Mohamad Ridzwan and Salit, Mohd Sapuan and Leman, Zulkiflle and Shahroze Ali, Rao Muhammad (2019) Effect of freezing temperature and stacking sequence on the mechanical properties of hybrid fibre metal laminates made with carbon, flax, and sugar palm fibres. BioResources, 14 (2). pp. 3042-3056. ISSN 1930-2126 https://ojs.cnr.ncsu.edu/index.php/BioRes/article/view/BioRes_14_2_3042_Chandrasekar_Freezing_Temperature_Stacking_Sequence |
| spellingShingle | Chandrasekar, Muthukumar Ishak, Mohamad Ridzwan Salit, Mohd Sapuan Leman, Zulkiflle Shahroze Ali, Rao Muhammad Effect of freezing temperature and stacking sequence on the mechanical properties of hybrid fibre metal laminates made with carbon, flax, and sugar palm fibres |
| title | Effect of freezing temperature and stacking sequence on the mechanical properties of hybrid fibre metal laminates made with carbon, flax, and sugar palm fibres |
| title_full | Effect of freezing temperature and stacking sequence on the mechanical properties of hybrid fibre metal laminates made with carbon, flax, and sugar palm fibres |
| title_fullStr | Effect of freezing temperature and stacking sequence on the mechanical properties of hybrid fibre metal laminates made with carbon, flax, and sugar palm fibres |
| title_full_unstemmed | Effect of freezing temperature and stacking sequence on the mechanical properties of hybrid fibre metal laminates made with carbon, flax, and sugar palm fibres |
| title_short | Effect of freezing temperature and stacking sequence on the mechanical properties of hybrid fibre metal laminates made with carbon, flax, and sugar palm fibres |
| title_sort | effect of freezing temperature and stacking sequence on the mechanical properties of hybrid fibre metal laminates made with carbon, flax, and sugar palm fibres |
| url | http://psasir.upm.edu.my/id/eprint/79512/ http://psasir.upm.edu.my/id/eprint/79512/ http://psasir.upm.edu.my/id/eprint/79512/1/Effect%20of%20freezing%20temperature%20and%20stacking%20sequence%20on%20the%20mechanical%20properties%20of%20hybrid%20fibre%20metal%20laminates%20made%20with%20carbon%2C%20flax%2C%20and%20sugar%20palm%20fibres.pdf |