Effect of feeding less shell, extruded and enzymatically treated palm kernel cake on expression of growth related genes in broiler chickens
Palm kernel cake (PKC) is a residue of palm kernel after oil extraction and can be used as a by-product feedstuff for livestock. In the current study, various post-treated PKC fed to broiler chickens and their growth performance and expression of genes related to growth trait studied. A total of 250...
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| Format: | Article |
| Language: | English |
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Taylor & Francis
2019
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| Online Access: | http://psasir.upm.edu.my/id/eprint/79505/ http://psasir.upm.edu.my/id/eprint/79505/1/Effect%20of%20feeding%20less%20shell.pdf |
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| author | Ramiah, Suriya Kumari Abdullah, Norhani Muhammad Akhmal Poothan Mookiah, Saminathan Farjam, Abdoreza Soleimani Chen, Wei Li Liang, Juan Boo Idrus, Zulkifli |
| author_facet | Ramiah, Suriya Kumari Abdullah, Norhani Muhammad Akhmal Poothan Mookiah, Saminathan Farjam, Abdoreza Soleimani Chen, Wei Li Liang, Juan Boo Idrus, Zulkifli |
| author_sort | Ramiah, Suriya Kumari |
| building | UPM Institutional Repository |
| collection | Online Access |
| description | Palm kernel cake (PKC) is a residue of palm kernel after oil extraction and can be used as a by-product feedstuff for livestock. In the current study, various post-treated PKC fed to broiler chickens and their growth performance and expression of genes related to growth trait studied. A total of 2500-day-old broiler chicks were randomly assigned to following five isocaloric and isonitrogenous diets: 0% PKC (control: corn-soybean meal), 25% PKC in the forms of either untreated or less-shell or extrudedor enzymatically-treated. Each treatment group consisted of five replicates with 100 chicks each. Growth performance and expression of 27 selected genes related to growth and metabolism pathways were investigated. Chickens were fed with treated PKC diets had lower (p < .05) body weight gain, inferior feed conversion ratio (FCR) and higher feed intake. The expression of genes involved in mTOR (GRB2, GRB10), FoxO (FOXO3) and insulin (PRKCZ) signalling pathways, glycolysis/gluconeogenesis (ENO1), fructose and mannose metabolism and apoptosis (RHOBTB2, LOC101750363) were significantly up-regulated in broilers fed with less-shell PKC. It can be concluded that the shell reduction, enzymatic and extrusion treatment practiced in this study did not change PKC feeding potentials in broiler chickens. |
| first_indexed | 2025-11-15T12:17:33Z |
| format | Article |
| id | upm-79505 |
| institution | Universiti Putra Malaysia |
| institution_category | Local University |
| language | English |
| last_indexed | 2025-11-15T12:17:33Z |
| publishDate | 2019 |
| publisher | Taylor & Francis |
| recordtype | eprints |
| repository_type | Digital Repository |
| spelling | upm-795052021-05-28T23:15:16Z http://psasir.upm.edu.my/id/eprint/79505/ Effect of feeding less shell, extruded and enzymatically treated palm kernel cake on expression of growth related genes in broiler chickens Ramiah, Suriya Kumari Abdullah, Norhani Muhammad Akhmal Poothan Mookiah, Saminathan Farjam, Abdoreza Soleimani Chen, Wei Li Liang, Juan Boo Idrus, Zulkifli Palm kernel cake (PKC) is a residue of palm kernel after oil extraction and can be used as a by-product feedstuff for livestock. In the current study, various post-treated PKC fed to broiler chickens and their growth performance and expression of genes related to growth trait studied. A total of 2500-day-old broiler chicks were randomly assigned to following five isocaloric and isonitrogenous diets: 0% PKC (control: corn-soybean meal), 25% PKC in the forms of either untreated or less-shell or extrudedor enzymatically-treated. Each treatment group consisted of five replicates with 100 chicks each. Growth performance and expression of 27 selected genes related to growth and metabolism pathways were investigated. Chickens were fed with treated PKC diets had lower (p < .05) body weight gain, inferior feed conversion ratio (FCR) and higher feed intake. The expression of genes involved in mTOR (GRB2, GRB10), FoxO (FOXO3) and insulin (PRKCZ) signalling pathways, glycolysis/gluconeogenesis (ENO1), fructose and mannose metabolism and apoptosis (RHOBTB2, LOC101750363) were significantly up-regulated in broilers fed with less-shell PKC. It can be concluded that the shell reduction, enzymatic and extrusion treatment practiced in this study did not change PKC feeding potentials in broiler chickens. Taylor & Francis 2019 Article PeerReviewed text en http://psasir.upm.edu.my/id/eprint/79505/1/Effect%20of%20feeding%20less%20shell.pdf Ramiah, Suriya Kumari and Abdullah, Norhani and Muhammad Akhmal and Poothan Mookiah, Saminathan and Farjam, Abdoreza Soleimani and Chen, Wei Li and Liang, Juan Boo and Idrus, Zulkifli (2019) Effect of feeding less shell, extruded and enzymatically treated palm kernel cake on expression of growth related genes in broiler chickens. Italian Journal of Animal Science, 18 (1). pp. 997-1004. ISSN 1828-051X https://www.tandfonline.com/doi/full/10.1080/1828051X.2019.1589393 10.1080/1828051X.2019.1589393 |
| spellingShingle | Ramiah, Suriya Kumari Abdullah, Norhani Muhammad Akhmal Poothan Mookiah, Saminathan Farjam, Abdoreza Soleimani Chen, Wei Li Liang, Juan Boo Idrus, Zulkifli Effect of feeding less shell, extruded and enzymatically treated palm kernel cake on expression of growth related genes in broiler chickens |
| title | Effect of feeding less shell, extruded and enzymatically treated palm kernel cake on expression of growth related genes in broiler chickens |
| title_full | Effect of feeding less shell, extruded and enzymatically treated palm kernel cake on expression of growth related genes in broiler chickens |
| title_fullStr | Effect of feeding less shell, extruded and enzymatically treated palm kernel cake on expression of growth related genes in broiler chickens |
| title_full_unstemmed | Effect of feeding less shell, extruded and enzymatically treated palm kernel cake on expression of growth related genes in broiler chickens |
| title_short | Effect of feeding less shell, extruded and enzymatically treated palm kernel cake on expression of growth related genes in broiler chickens |
| title_sort | effect of feeding less shell, extruded and enzymatically treated palm kernel cake on expression of growth related genes in broiler chickens |
| url | http://psasir.upm.edu.my/id/eprint/79505/ http://psasir.upm.edu.my/id/eprint/79505/ http://psasir.upm.edu.my/id/eprint/79505/ http://psasir.upm.edu.my/id/eprint/79505/1/Effect%20of%20feeding%20less%20shell.pdf |