Detection of leptospirosis in a dog shelter

Leptospirosis is a zoonotic bacterial disease of worldwide distribution with more than one million human cases reported annually in the world. Limited study has been conducted on canine leptospirosis in Malaysia despite they may have high risk of transmitting the disease to human. The purpose...

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Main Author: Boo, Ao Lin
Format: Project Paper Report
Language:English
Published: 2017
Online Access:http://psasir.upm.edu.my/id/eprint/78298/
http://psasir.upm.edu.my/id/eprint/78298/1/FPV%202017%2047%20-%20IR.pdf
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author Boo, Ao Lin
author_facet Boo, Ao Lin
author_sort Boo, Ao Lin
building UPM Institutional Repository
collection Online Access
description Leptospirosis is a zoonotic bacterial disease of worldwide distribution with more than one million human cases reported annually in the world. Limited study has been conducted on canine leptospirosis in Malaysia despite they may have high risk of transmitting the disease to human. The purpose of this study was to detect the canine leptospirosis and possible serovars involved in a dog shelter in Johor, Malaysia. Blood samples were collected from 73 dogs consisted of 50 vaccinated dogs and 23 non-vaccinated dogs. Microscopic agglutination test (MAT) was used to screen the serum samples for anti-leptospiral antibodies. At the cut –off titer of 1:80, two out of 73 dogs (2.7%) were seropositive for Leptospira borgpetersenii serovar Javanica. Another two out of 73 dogs (2.7%) were seropositive for L.interrogans serovar Icterohaemorrgahiae and one out of 73 dogs (1.4%) showed antibody titers against L.interrogans sv. Australis. The overall seroprevalence was 6.8% (n=5/73) in the 73 dogs studied. All seropositive dogs are vaccinated, consisting of 80% females and 20% males. The seropositive status of these shelter dogs showed that they could be potential disease disseminator to human and other animals warrant further investigation for their potential epidemiological role in leptospirosis.
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spelling upm-782982024-10-10T01:26:41Z http://psasir.upm.edu.my/id/eprint/78298/ Detection of leptospirosis in a dog shelter Boo, Ao Lin Leptospirosis is a zoonotic bacterial disease of worldwide distribution with more than one million human cases reported annually in the world. Limited study has been conducted on canine leptospirosis in Malaysia despite they may have high risk of transmitting the disease to human. The purpose of this study was to detect the canine leptospirosis and possible serovars involved in a dog shelter in Johor, Malaysia. Blood samples were collected from 73 dogs consisted of 50 vaccinated dogs and 23 non-vaccinated dogs. Microscopic agglutination test (MAT) was used to screen the serum samples for anti-leptospiral antibodies. At the cut –off titer of 1:80, two out of 73 dogs (2.7%) were seropositive for Leptospira borgpetersenii serovar Javanica. Another two out of 73 dogs (2.7%) were seropositive for L.interrogans serovar Icterohaemorrgahiae and one out of 73 dogs (1.4%) showed antibody titers against L.interrogans sv. Australis. The overall seroprevalence was 6.8% (n=5/73) in the 73 dogs studied. All seropositive dogs are vaccinated, consisting of 80% females and 20% males. The seropositive status of these shelter dogs showed that they could be potential disease disseminator to human and other animals warrant further investigation for their potential epidemiological role in leptospirosis. 2017-03 Project Paper Report NonPeerReviewed text en http://psasir.upm.edu.my/id/eprint/78298/1/FPV%202017%2047%20-%20IR.pdf Boo, Ao Lin (2017) Detection of leptospirosis in a dog shelter. [Project Paper Report]
spellingShingle Boo, Ao Lin
Detection of leptospirosis in a dog shelter
title Detection of leptospirosis in a dog shelter
title_full Detection of leptospirosis in a dog shelter
title_fullStr Detection of leptospirosis in a dog shelter
title_full_unstemmed Detection of leptospirosis in a dog shelter
title_short Detection of leptospirosis in a dog shelter
title_sort detection of leptospirosis in a dog shelter
url http://psasir.upm.edu.my/id/eprint/78298/
http://psasir.upm.edu.my/id/eprint/78298/1/FPV%202017%2047%20-%20IR.pdf