Reduced reproductive capacity in Moina micrura Kurz, 1875 exposed to toxic Microcystis spp.

Toxic cyanobacterial blooms are considered harmful to all consuming organisms along the aquatic food chain and top consumers, including humans. Hence this study was conducted to assess the impacts of two toxic Microcystis spp. on a tropical cladoceran, Moina micrura Kurz, 1875. Population growth stu...

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Main Authors: Shakri, Adibah, Md. Yusoff, Fatimah, Ismail, Intan Safinar, Toda, Tatsuki
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Asian Fisheries Society 2020
Online Access:http://psasir.upm.edu.my/id/eprint/78162/
http://psasir.upm.edu.my/id/eprint/78162/1/xxx.pdf
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author Shakri, Adibah
Md. Yusoff, Fatimah
Ismail, Intan Safinar
Toda, Tatsuki
author_facet Shakri, Adibah
Md. Yusoff, Fatimah
Ismail, Intan Safinar
Toda, Tatsuki
author_sort Shakri, Adibah
building UPM Institutional Repository
collection Online Access
description Toxic cyanobacterial blooms are considered harmful to all consuming organisms along the aquatic food chain and top consumers, including humans. Hence this study was conducted to assess the impacts of two toxic Microcystis spp. on a tropical cladoceran, Moina micrura Kurz, 1875. Population growth studies and chronic bioassays were conducted using Microcystis aeruginosa (Kützing) Kützing, 1846, Microcystis viridis f. viridis (A. Braun) Elenkin, 1938, and a green alga, Chlorella vulgaris f. tertia Fott et Novakova, 1972 (as the control). Both Microcystis spp. negatively affected M. micrura. The population growth rate of M. micrura fed with C. vulgaris was 0.51 day-1 , while growth rates were negative when fed with M. aeruginosa (- 0.33 day-1 ) and M. viridis (- 0.13 day-1 ). In the chronic bioassay, the exposure of M. micrura to M. aeruginosa resulted in delayed production of M. micrura’s first batch of offsprings, which only occurred on day 6 compared to M. micrura fed with C. vulgaris which produced their first batch of offsprings earlier on day 3. This study showed that exposure of M. micrura to both toxic Microcystis spp. reduced the population density, fecundity, total offspring production and longevity of M. micrura compared to those fed with C. vulgaris.
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spelling upm-781622020-06-15T06:57:00Z http://psasir.upm.edu.my/id/eprint/78162/ Reduced reproductive capacity in Moina micrura Kurz, 1875 exposed to toxic Microcystis spp. Shakri, Adibah Md. Yusoff, Fatimah Ismail, Intan Safinar Toda, Tatsuki Toxic cyanobacterial blooms are considered harmful to all consuming organisms along the aquatic food chain and top consumers, including humans. Hence this study was conducted to assess the impacts of two toxic Microcystis spp. on a tropical cladoceran, Moina micrura Kurz, 1875. Population growth studies and chronic bioassays were conducted using Microcystis aeruginosa (Kützing) Kützing, 1846, Microcystis viridis f. viridis (A. Braun) Elenkin, 1938, and a green alga, Chlorella vulgaris f. tertia Fott et Novakova, 1972 (as the control). Both Microcystis spp. negatively affected M. micrura. The population growth rate of M. micrura fed with C. vulgaris was 0.51 day-1 , while growth rates were negative when fed with M. aeruginosa (- 0.33 day-1 ) and M. viridis (- 0.13 day-1 ). In the chronic bioassay, the exposure of M. micrura to M. aeruginosa resulted in delayed production of M. micrura’s first batch of offsprings, which only occurred on day 6 compared to M. micrura fed with C. vulgaris which produced their first batch of offsprings earlier on day 3. This study showed that exposure of M. micrura to both toxic Microcystis spp. reduced the population density, fecundity, total offspring production and longevity of M. micrura compared to those fed with C. vulgaris. Asian Fisheries Society 2020 Article PeerReviewed text en http://psasir.upm.edu.my/id/eprint/78162/1/xxx.pdf Shakri, Adibah and Md. Yusoff, Fatimah and Ismail, Intan Safinar and Toda, Tatsuki (2020) Reduced reproductive capacity in Moina micrura Kurz, 1875 exposed to toxic Microcystis spp. Asian Fisheries Science, 33 (1). pp. 42-49. ISSN 0116-6514; ESSN: 2073-3720 https://www.asianfisheriessociety.org/publication/downloadfile.php?id=1287&file=Y0dSbUx6QXdORFV5TlRrd01ERTFPRFUyTWpjek1UQXVjR1Jt 10.33997/j.afs.2020.33.1.005
spellingShingle Shakri, Adibah
Md. Yusoff, Fatimah
Ismail, Intan Safinar
Toda, Tatsuki
Reduced reproductive capacity in Moina micrura Kurz, 1875 exposed to toxic Microcystis spp.
title Reduced reproductive capacity in Moina micrura Kurz, 1875 exposed to toxic Microcystis spp.
title_full Reduced reproductive capacity in Moina micrura Kurz, 1875 exposed to toxic Microcystis spp.
title_fullStr Reduced reproductive capacity in Moina micrura Kurz, 1875 exposed to toxic Microcystis spp.
title_full_unstemmed Reduced reproductive capacity in Moina micrura Kurz, 1875 exposed to toxic Microcystis spp.
title_short Reduced reproductive capacity in Moina micrura Kurz, 1875 exposed to toxic Microcystis spp.
title_sort reduced reproductive capacity in moina micrura kurz, 1875 exposed to toxic microcystis spp.
url http://psasir.upm.edu.my/id/eprint/78162/
http://psasir.upm.edu.my/id/eprint/78162/
http://psasir.upm.edu.my/id/eprint/78162/
http://psasir.upm.edu.my/id/eprint/78162/1/xxx.pdf