Appraisal of sulphonation processes to synthesize palm waste biochar catalysts for the esterification of palm fatty acid distillate

QR Code

Appraisal of sulphonation processes to synthesize palm waste biochar catalysts for the esterification of palm fatty acid distillate

Palm waste biochar (PWB) catalysts were synthesized as bio-based catalysts using different sulphonation methods. (NH4)2SO4, ClSO3H, and H2SO4 were applied to functionalize PWB and appraise the discrepancies between the sulfonic agents, as they affect the esterification reaction in terms of fatty aci...

Full description

Bibliographic Details
Main Authors:	Akinfalabi, Shehu-Ibrahim, Rashid, Umer, Yunus, Robiah, Yap, Taufiq Yun Hin
Format:	Article
Language:	English
Published:	MDPI 2019
Online Access:	http://psasir.upm.edu.my/id/eprint/77866/ http://psasir.upm.edu.my/id/eprint/77866/1/77866.pdf

Similar Items

Synthesis of sulfonated bio-based catalysts for the esterification of palm fatty acid distillate
by: Akinfalabi, Shehu-Ibrahim
Published: (2019)

Synthesis of biodiesel from palm fatty acid distillate using sulfonated palm seed cake catalyst
by: Akinfalabi, Shehu-Ibrahim, et al.
Published: (2017)

Esterification of palm fatty acid distillate for biodiesel production catalyzed by synthesized kenaf seed cake-based sulfonated catalyst
by: Akinfalabi, Shehu-Ibrahim, et al.
Published: (2019)

Meso- and macroporous sulfonated starch solid acid catalyst for esterification of palm fatty acid distillate
by: Ibrahim, Mohd Lokman, et al.
Published: (2016)

Modified sulfonation method for converting carbonized glucose into solid acid catalyst for the esterification of palm fatty acid distillate
by: Mavakumba Kefas, Haruna, et al.
Published: (2018)

Microwave-assisted biodiesel production by esterification of palm fatty acid distillate
by: Ibrahim, Mohd Lokman, et al.
Published: (2014)

Sub- and supercritical esterification of palm fatty acid distillate with carbohydrate-derived solid acid catalyst
by: Ibrahim, Mohd Lokman, et al.
Published: (2016)

Biodiesel production in the presence of sulfonated mesoporous ZnAl2O4 catalyst via esterification of palm fatty acid distillate (PFAD)
by: Soltani, Soroush, et al.
Published: (2016)

Esterification of palm fatty acid distillate using sulfate based catalysts
by: Nazratul Zaheera, Abdul Kapor
Published: (2019)

Glycerol-based retrievable heterogeneous catalysts for single-pot esterification of palm fatty acid distillate to biodiesel
by: Hazmi, Balkis, et al.
Published: (2022)

Synthesis of glucose-derived solid acid catalyst for production of biodiesel from palm fatty acid distillate
by: Ibrahim, Mohd Lokman, et al.
Published: (2014)

Palm fatty acid distillate esterification using synthesized heterogeneous sulfonated carbon catalyst from plastic waste: characterization, catalytic efficacy and stability, and fuel properties
by: Hazmi, Balkis, et al.
Published: (2022)

Esterification of Palm Fatty Acid Distillate using Sulfonated Alumina
by: Nazratul Zaheera, Abdul Kapor, et al.
Published: (2017)

Waste palm leaves-based hydrochar support catalytic esterification of palm fatty acid distillate
by: Aliyu, Muhammad, et al.
Published: (2024)

Esterification of free fatty acid in used cooking oil using sulphonated hypercrosslinked exchange resin as catalyst
by: Nurul Asmawati, Roslan
Published: (2017)

The synthesis of sulphonated hypercrosslinked exchange resin for free fatty acid esterification
by: Nurul Asmawati, Roslan, et al.
Published: (2019)

Palm biochar-based sulphated zirconium (Zr-AC-HSO3) catalyst for methyl ester production from palm fatty acid distillate
by: Rashid, Umer, et al.
Published: (2019)

Functionalization of carbon catalyst derived from corncob residue via hydrothermal technique for esterification of palm fatty acid distillate
by: Ibrahim, Siti Fadhilah
Published: (2021)

Optimization and blends study of heterogeneous acid catalyst assisted esterification of palm oil industry by-product for biodiesel production
by: Akinfalabi, Shehu Ibrahim, et al.
Published: (2020)

Esterification of Palm Fatty Acid Distillate Using Organophosphonic Acid-Functionalised Rice Husk Silica
by: Gaanty Pragas, Maniam, et al.
Published: (2015)

Green diesel production from palm fatty acid distillate over SBA-15-supported nickel, cobalt, and nickel/cobalt catalysts
by: Kamaruzaman, Muhammad Fadhli, et al.
Published: (2020)

Rice bran lipase catalyzed esterification of palm oil fatty acid distillate and glycerol in organic solvent
by: Chong, Fui Chin, et al.
Published: (2007)

Studies on free fatty acid esterification of used cooking oil: investigation on the performance of sulphonated cation exchange resins
by: Sumaiya, Zainal Abidin, et al.
Published: (2017)

Esterification of palm fatty acid distillate by using manganese oxide and nickel oxide supported on zirconia for biodiesel production
by: Al-Jaberi, Salam Hussein Hayder
Published: (2017)

Sucrose-derived catalytic biodiesel synthesis from low cost palm fatty acid distillate
by: Kok, Leong Theam, et al.
Published: (2015)

Optimisation And Response Surface Methodology Study Of Lauric Acid And Palm Fatty Acid Distillate Into Methyl Esters By Catalytic Esterification
by: Nadarajah, Sivajothi
Published: (2020)

Glycerolysis of palm fatty acid distillate for biodiesel feedstock under different reactor conditions
by: Islam, Md Aminul, et al.
Published: (2016)

Enhanced biodiesel production via esterification of palm fatty acid distillate (PFAD) using rice husk ash (NiSO4)/SiO2 catalyst
by: Nurul Hajar, Embong, et al.
Published: (2021)

Enhanced biodiesel production via esterification of palm fatty acid distillate (PFAD) using rice husk ash (NiSO4)/SiO2 catalyst
by: Nurul Hajar, Embong, et al.
Published: (2021)

Esterification of high free fatty acids in supercritical methanol using sulfated angel wing shells as catalyst
by: Osman, Nur Syazwani, et al.
Published: (2017)

Conversion of palm fatty acid distillate to bio-jet fuel-range hydrocarbons over bimetallic NiCo/SBA-15-NH2 catalyst
by: Derawi, Darfizzi, et al.
Published: (2025)

Metal organic framework-derived advanced porous material supported catalysts for green diesel production from palm fatty acid distillate via deoxygenation pathways
by: Chang, He, et al.
Published: (2025)

Efficient production of biodiesel from palm fatty acid distillate using a novel hydrochar-based solid acid catalyst derived from palm leaf waste
by: Aliyu, Muhammad, et al.
Published: (2024)

Efficient and stable rice husk bioderived silica supported Cu2S-FeS for one pot esterification and transesterification of a malaysian palm fatty acid distillate
by: Albalushi, Mohammed Yousuf, et al.
Published: (2022)

Production of biodiesel from palm fatty acid distillate by microwave-assisted sulfonated glucose acid catalyst
by: Nur Nazlina Saimon,, et al.
Published: (2018)

Biodiesel synthesis via solid acid catalyst by using palm fatty acid distillate (PFAD) as feedstock.
by: Liaw, Kai Jun
Published: (2013)

Synthesis of carbohydrate-derived solid acid catalysts for biodiesel production from palm fatty acid distillate
by: Ibrahim, Mohd Lokman
Published: (2016)

Fatty acid methyl ester production from palm fatty acid distillate using sulfonated carbon-based catalyst from palm kernel shell and bamboo
by: Mohamad Saman, Ahmad Farabi
Published: (2018)

Optimization of lipase-catalyzed esterification for the production of medium-chain acylgcerols from palm oil fatty acid distillate: using response surface methodology
by: Mohd Dom, Zanariah, et al.
Published: (2012)

Effective catalytic deoxygenation of palm fatty acid distillate for green diesel production under hydrogen-free atmosphere over bimetallic catalyst CoMo supported on activated carbon
by: Gamal, Mohammed, et al.
Published: (2020)