Utilization of banana peel flour as fibre ingredient in the waffle cones
Banana fruits are the most eatable fruits in Malaysia. However, its beneficial skin mostly will be thrown away. The fibrous peels have slightly bitter taste with its good nutritional food attraction. They rich in starch and non-starch polysaccharides including food fiber, antioxidants, polyphenols,...
| Main Authors: | , , |
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| Format: | Conference or Workshop Item |
| Language: | English |
| Published: |
Malaysian Society of Agricultural Engineers
2019
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| Online Access: | http://psasir.upm.edu.my/id/eprint/76549/ http://psasir.upm.edu.my/id/eprint/76549/1/MSAEC-22.pdf |
| _version_ | 1848857999390539776 |
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| author | Mohd Dom, Zanariah Mohd Halimi, Nur Zaleqha Mujianto, Lisnurjannah |
| author_facet | Mohd Dom, Zanariah Mohd Halimi, Nur Zaleqha Mujianto, Lisnurjannah |
| author_sort | Mohd Dom, Zanariah |
| building | UPM Institutional Repository |
| collection | Online Access |
| description | Banana fruits are the most eatable fruits in Malaysia. However, its beneficial skin mostly will be thrown away. The fibrous peels have slightly bitter taste with its good nutritional food attraction. They rich in starch and non-starch polysaccharides including food fiber, antioxidants, polyphenols, essential minerals such as potassium, provitamin A, carotenoids, B1, B2 and C that are acts as dietary roles in human health. In this study, Saba banana peel flour (BPF) sifted to 0.012 inch will convert into waffle cones. Preliminary study on the protein, moisture, crude fiber and fat were carried out for first stages of maturity. First stage BPF acts as water binding agent in food due to its high water holding capacity and have low oil holding capacity. BPF’s pH (6.15-6.46) is in standard wheat flour acidity range. Then, the BPF was substituted for 5%, 10%, and 20% of the wheat flour in a batter mix to make waffle cones. The substitution of BPF will affect the physicochemical properties by the pH, colour, odour and tensile strength. As the results, waffle cones of BPF had lower value of L* and b* which turned darker than controlled sample. The odour of banana smells in this waffle cones are sweet and fresh but only acceptable physical analysis for 5% and 10% substitution BPF. While for 20% substitution of BPF gave poor result in tensile strength and the sensory analysis but there also can be utilise for making dietary cookies. |
| first_indexed | 2025-11-15T12:06:28Z |
| format | Conference or Workshop Item |
| id | upm-76549 |
| institution | Universiti Putra Malaysia |
| institution_category | Local University |
| language | English |
| last_indexed | 2025-11-15T12:06:28Z |
| publishDate | 2019 |
| publisher | Malaysian Society of Agricultural Engineers |
| recordtype | eprints |
| repository_type | Digital Repository |
| spelling | upm-765492020-02-05T04:21:16Z http://psasir.upm.edu.my/id/eprint/76549/ Utilization of banana peel flour as fibre ingredient in the waffle cones Mohd Dom, Zanariah Mohd Halimi, Nur Zaleqha Mujianto, Lisnurjannah Banana fruits are the most eatable fruits in Malaysia. However, its beneficial skin mostly will be thrown away. The fibrous peels have slightly bitter taste with its good nutritional food attraction. They rich in starch and non-starch polysaccharides including food fiber, antioxidants, polyphenols, essential minerals such as potassium, provitamin A, carotenoids, B1, B2 and C that are acts as dietary roles in human health. In this study, Saba banana peel flour (BPF) sifted to 0.012 inch will convert into waffle cones. Preliminary study on the protein, moisture, crude fiber and fat were carried out for first stages of maturity. First stage BPF acts as water binding agent in food due to its high water holding capacity and have low oil holding capacity. BPF’s pH (6.15-6.46) is in standard wheat flour acidity range. Then, the BPF was substituted for 5%, 10%, and 20% of the wheat flour in a batter mix to make waffle cones. The substitution of BPF will affect the physicochemical properties by the pH, colour, odour and tensile strength. As the results, waffle cones of BPF had lower value of L* and b* which turned darker than controlled sample. The odour of banana smells in this waffle cones are sweet and fresh but only acceptable physical analysis for 5% and 10% substitution BPF. While for 20% substitution of BPF gave poor result in tensile strength and the sensory analysis but there also can be utilise for making dietary cookies. Malaysian Society of Agricultural Engineers 2019 Conference or Workshop Item PeerReviewed text en http://psasir.upm.edu.my/id/eprint/76549/1/MSAEC-22.pdf Mohd Dom, Zanariah and Mohd Halimi, Nur Zaleqha and Mujianto, Lisnurjannah (2019) Utilization of banana peel flour as fibre ingredient in the waffle cones. In: Konvensyen Kebangsaan Kejuruteraan Pertanian dan Makanan 2019, 21 Mac 2019, Wisma Tani, Kementerian Pertanian & Industri Asas Tani, Putrajaya. (pp. 141-144). |
| spellingShingle | Mohd Dom, Zanariah Mohd Halimi, Nur Zaleqha Mujianto, Lisnurjannah Utilization of banana peel flour as fibre ingredient in the waffle cones |
| title | Utilization of banana peel flour as fibre ingredient in the waffle cones |
| title_full | Utilization of banana peel flour as fibre ingredient in the waffle cones |
| title_fullStr | Utilization of banana peel flour as fibre ingredient in the waffle cones |
| title_full_unstemmed | Utilization of banana peel flour as fibre ingredient in the waffle cones |
| title_short | Utilization of banana peel flour as fibre ingredient in the waffle cones |
| title_sort | utilization of banana peel flour as fibre ingredient in the waffle cones |
| url | http://psasir.upm.edu.my/id/eprint/76549/ http://psasir.upm.edu.my/id/eprint/76549/1/MSAEC-22.pdf |