Parental influences on self-esteem of early adolescents: a multiracial sample from Selangor, Malaysia
Background: This cross-sectional study aims to determine the association between socio-demographic characteristics, parenting style, and self-esteem among early adolescents. Materials and Methods: A total of 716 early adolescents aged 10–11 years attending primary schools in Selangor state, Malaysia...
| Main Authors: | , |
|---|---|
| Format: | Article |
| Language: | English |
| Published: |
Community Health Society Malaysia
2018
|
| Online Access: | http://psasir.upm.edu.my/id/eprint/75200/ http://psasir.upm.edu.my/id/eprint/75200/1/Parental%20influences%20on%20self-esteem%20of%20early%20adolescents%20a%20multiracial%20sample%20from%20Selangor%2C%20Malaysia.pdf |
| _version_ | 1848857628006940672 |
|---|---|
| author | Chin, Yit Siew Woon, Fui Chee |
| author_facet | Chin, Yit Siew Woon, Fui Chee |
| author_sort | Chin, Yit Siew |
| building | UPM Institutional Repository |
| collection | Online Access |
| description | Background: This cross-sectional study aims to determine the association between socio-demographic characteristics, parenting style, and self-esteem among early adolescents. Materials and Methods: A total of 716 early adolescents aged 10–11 years attending primary schools in Selangor state, Malaysia were enrolled in this study. Perceived parenting style and self-esteem were assessed through the self-administered Parenting Characteristics questionnaire and Rosenberg Self-Esteem Scale, respectively. Pearson’s product-moment correlation and one-way ANOVA were employed to determine the bivariate relationships between socio-demographic characteristics and parenting style with self-esteem. Multiple linear regression analysis was utilized to determine the factors that significantly contributed to self-esteem of the respondents. Result: The results revealed that the predominant parenting style practiced by respondents’ fathers was authoritarian (44.4%), while that by respondents’ mothers was authoritative (38.2%). Ethnicity, paternal parenting style, and maternal parenting style were significantly associated with self-esteem of the respondents in the bivariate analyses. No associations were found between age, gender, paternal and maternal educational level, monthly household income, and self-esteem. Results of the multiple linear regression model demonstrated that being Chinese (β=-0.29), being Indian (β=-0.12), authoritative father (β=0.15), authoritative mother (β=0.16), and permissive mother (β=0.13) were significantly associated with self-esteem among the respondents (R2=0.14). Conclusion: These findings suggest that being Malay, authoritative, and permissive parenting positively influenced the self-esteem of early adolescents. Further research should be conducted to assess the interaction effects between ethnicity and parenting style on self-esteem in early adolescents. |
| first_indexed | 2025-11-15T12:00:34Z |
| format | Article |
| id | upm-75200 |
| institution | Universiti Putra Malaysia |
| institution_category | Local University |
| language | English |
| last_indexed | 2025-11-15T12:00:34Z |
| publishDate | 2018 |
| publisher | Community Health Society Malaysia |
| recordtype | eprints |
| repository_type | Digital Repository |
| spelling | upm-752002020-04-20T15:20:41Z http://psasir.upm.edu.my/id/eprint/75200/ Parental influences on self-esteem of early adolescents: a multiracial sample from Selangor, Malaysia Chin, Yit Siew Woon, Fui Chee Background: This cross-sectional study aims to determine the association between socio-demographic characteristics, parenting style, and self-esteem among early adolescents. Materials and Methods: A total of 716 early adolescents aged 10–11 years attending primary schools in Selangor state, Malaysia were enrolled in this study. Perceived parenting style and self-esteem were assessed through the self-administered Parenting Characteristics questionnaire and Rosenberg Self-Esteem Scale, respectively. Pearson’s product-moment correlation and one-way ANOVA were employed to determine the bivariate relationships between socio-demographic characteristics and parenting style with self-esteem. Multiple linear regression analysis was utilized to determine the factors that significantly contributed to self-esteem of the respondents. Result: The results revealed that the predominant parenting style practiced by respondents’ fathers was authoritarian (44.4%), while that by respondents’ mothers was authoritative (38.2%). Ethnicity, paternal parenting style, and maternal parenting style were significantly associated with self-esteem of the respondents in the bivariate analyses. No associations were found between age, gender, paternal and maternal educational level, monthly household income, and self-esteem. Results of the multiple linear regression model demonstrated that being Chinese (β=-0.29), being Indian (β=-0.12), authoritative father (β=0.15), authoritative mother (β=0.16), and permissive mother (β=0.13) were significantly associated with self-esteem among the respondents (R2=0.14). Conclusion: These findings suggest that being Malay, authoritative, and permissive parenting positively influenced the self-esteem of early adolescents. Further research should be conducted to assess the interaction effects between ethnicity and parenting style on self-esteem in early adolescents. Community Health Society Malaysia 2018 Article PeerReviewed text en http://psasir.upm.edu.my/id/eprint/75200/1/Parental%20influences%20on%20self-esteem%20of%20early%20adolescents%20a%20multiracial%20sample%20from%20Selangor%2C%20Malaysia.pdf Chin, Yit Siew and Woon, Fui Chee (2018) Parental influences on self-esteem of early adolescents: a multiracial sample from Selangor, Malaysia. International Journal of Public Health and Clinical Sciences, 5 (6). 345 - 357. ISSN 2289-7577 10.32827/ijphcs.5.6.345 |
| spellingShingle | Chin, Yit Siew Woon, Fui Chee Parental influences on self-esteem of early adolescents: a multiracial sample from Selangor, Malaysia |
| title | Parental influences on self-esteem of early adolescents: a multiracial sample from Selangor, Malaysia |
| title_full | Parental influences on self-esteem of early adolescents: a multiracial sample from Selangor, Malaysia |
| title_fullStr | Parental influences on self-esteem of early adolescents: a multiracial sample from Selangor, Malaysia |
| title_full_unstemmed | Parental influences on self-esteem of early adolescents: a multiracial sample from Selangor, Malaysia |
| title_short | Parental influences on self-esteem of early adolescents: a multiracial sample from Selangor, Malaysia |
| title_sort | parental influences on self-esteem of early adolescents: a multiracial sample from selangor, malaysia |
| url | http://psasir.upm.edu.my/id/eprint/75200/ http://psasir.upm.edu.my/id/eprint/75200/ http://psasir.upm.edu.my/id/eprint/75200/1/Parental%20influences%20on%20self-esteem%20of%20early%20adolescents%20a%20multiracial%20sample%20from%20Selangor%2C%20Malaysia.pdf |