Nutritive values of passion fruit (Passiflora Species) seeds and its role in human health

This study focused on proximate composition and mineral content of edible seeds of three Passiflora species; P. edulis (Purple), P. quadrangularis and P. maliformis. The moisture content ranged 9.18±0.34% in P. edulis (Purple) to 11.09±0.40% in P. quadrangularis, and the ash content was higher in P....

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Main Authors: Ramaiya, Shiamala Devi, Bujang, Japar Sidik, Zakaria, Muta Harah
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Green Publishers 2018
Online Access:http://psasir.upm.edu.my/id/eprint/75109/
http://psasir.upm.edu.my/id/eprint/75109/1/Nutritive%20values.pdf
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author Ramaiya, Shiamala Devi
Bujang, Japar Sidik
Zakaria, Muta Harah
author_facet Ramaiya, Shiamala Devi
Bujang, Japar Sidik
Zakaria, Muta Harah
author_sort Ramaiya, Shiamala Devi
building UPM Institutional Repository
collection Online Access
description This study focused on proximate composition and mineral content of edible seeds of three Passiflora species; P. edulis (Purple), P. quadrangularis and P. maliformis. The moisture content ranged 9.18±0.34% in P. edulis (Purple) to 11.09±0.40% in P. quadrangularis, and the ash content was higher in P. quadrangularis (2.35±0.13%). Among the Passiflora seeds, P. edulis (Purple) possessed higher protein, 12.71±0.10% and total dietary fiber, 43.76±0.64% with 72-74% major fiber fraction of insoluble dietary fiber. The lipid content of 29.65±0.41% also was higher in P. edulis (Purple) indicating that the seed was rich in oil content. Passiflora quadrangularis possessed a higher ash content which constitutes minerals such as sodium, 5.508±5.465 mg g-1 ; magnesium, 1.975±1.443 mg g-1 ; calcium, 2.363±3.269 mg g-1, and potassium, 2.425±2.500 mg g-1 that plays a prominent role in human health. Based on ordination with Principal component analyses (PCA), the Passiflora seeds properties when compared with maize, oats, flaxseed, sesame, soybean, almond, groundnut, sunflower and pumpkin, Passiflora plant seeds formed an independent group correlated with variables, i.e., fiber, sodium, and zinc. By-products from Passiflora seeds can be used for pharmaceutical and nutraceutical purposes.
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spelling upm-751092019-12-03T15:16:54Z http://psasir.upm.edu.my/id/eprint/75109/ Nutritive values of passion fruit (Passiflora Species) seeds and its role in human health Ramaiya, Shiamala Devi Bujang, Japar Sidik Zakaria, Muta Harah This study focused on proximate composition and mineral content of edible seeds of three Passiflora species; P. edulis (Purple), P. quadrangularis and P. maliformis. The moisture content ranged 9.18±0.34% in P. edulis (Purple) to 11.09±0.40% in P. quadrangularis, and the ash content was higher in P. quadrangularis (2.35±0.13%). Among the Passiflora seeds, P. edulis (Purple) possessed higher protein, 12.71±0.10% and total dietary fiber, 43.76±0.64% with 72-74% major fiber fraction of insoluble dietary fiber. The lipid content of 29.65±0.41% also was higher in P. edulis (Purple) indicating that the seed was rich in oil content. Passiflora quadrangularis possessed a higher ash content which constitutes minerals such as sodium, 5.508±5.465 mg g-1 ; magnesium, 1.975±1.443 mg g-1 ; calcium, 2.363±3.269 mg g-1, and potassium, 2.425±2.500 mg g-1 that plays a prominent role in human health. Based on ordination with Principal component analyses (PCA), the Passiflora seeds properties when compared with maize, oats, flaxseed, sesame, soybean, almond, groundnut, sunflower and pumpkin, Passiflora plant seeds formed an independent group correlated with variables, i.e., fiber, sodium, and zinc. By-products from Passiflora seeds can be used for pharmaceutical and nutraceutical purposes. Green Publishers 2018 Article NonPeerReviewed text en http://psasir.upm.edu.my/id/eprint/75109/1/Nutritive%20values.pdf Ramaiya, Shiamala Devi and Bujang, Japar Sidik and Zakaria, Muta Harah (2018) Nutritive values of passion fruit (Passiflora Species) seeds and its role in human health. Journal of Agriculture Food and Development, 4. 23 - 30. ISSN 2415-0142 https://jafdev.com/jafdev-v4a4/ 10.30635/2415-0142.2018.04.4
spellingShingle Ramaiya, Shiamala Devi
Bujang, Japar Sidik
Zakaria, Muta Harah
Nutritive values of passion fruit (Passiflora Species) seeds and its role in human health
title Nutritive values of passion fruit (Passiflora Species) seeds and its role in human health
title_full Nutritive values of passion fruit (Passiflora Species) seeds and its role in human health
title_fullStr Nutritive values of passion fruit (Passiflora Species) seeds and its role in human health
title_full_unstemmed Nutritive values of passion fruit (Passiflora Species) seeds and its role in human health
title_short Nutritive values of passion fruit (Passiflora Species) seeds and its role in human health
title_sort nutritive values of passion fruit (passiflora species) seeds and its role in human health
url http://psasir.upm.edu.my/id/eprint/75109/
http://psasir.upm.edu.my/id/eprint/75109/
http://psasir.upm.edu.my/id/eprint/75109/
http://psasir.upm.edu.my/id/eprint/75109/1/Nutritive%20values.pdf