Microfungal community in sandy beaches located in Kedah, Pahang and Sabah, Malaysia

Microfungi are fundamental organisms help in balancing the ecosystem. The aims of this study are to identify microfungi isolated from sandy beaches based on internal transcribed spacers (ITS) sequence analysis and to determine the phylogenetic relationship among the locations...

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Main Authors: Salleh, S. L., Raup, R., Azman, N., Mohd Zainudin, N. A . I.
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Institute of Animal Science, Chinese Academy of Agricultural Sciences 2018
Online Access:http://psasir.upm.edu.my/id/eprint/74972/
http://psasir.upm.edu.my/id/eprint/74972/1/Microfungal%20community%20in%20sandy%20beaches%20located%20in%20Kedah%2C%20Pahang%20and%20Sabah%2C%20Malaysia.pdf
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author Salleh, S. L.
Raup, R.
Azman, N.
Mohd Zainudin, N. A . I.
author_facet Salleh, S. L.
Raup, R.
Azman, N.
Mohd Zainudin, N. A . I.
author_sort Salleh, S. L.
building UPM Institutional Repository
collection Online Access
description Microfungi are fundamental organisms help in balancing the ecosystem. The aims of this study are to identify microfungi isolated from sandy beaches based on internal transcribed spacers (ITS) sequence analysis and to determine the phylogenetic relationship among the locations of sampling areas. Fifty-seven isolates of microfungi were obtained from six beaches located in Kedah (Chenang Beach), Pahang (Balok Beach) and Sabah (Mamutik Island, Manukan Island, Sapi Island and Tanjung Aru Beach) to be used in this study. From the finding, the highest identified species were Aspergillusspecies (27 isolates) followed by Trichodermaspecies (12 isolates), Penicilliumspecies (10 isolates), Fusariumspecies (6 isolates), Bipolarisspecies (1 isolate) and Chaetomiumspecies (1 isolate). ITS fragment of all isolates was amplified in within the size range of 533–658 bp. A phylogenetic tree was constructed using maximum likelihood (ML) method; the isolates were grouped into three clades according to their classes. In conclusion, diverse microfungi isolated from sandy beach soil depicting 19 species were discovered. Future studies are highly recommended to focus on intra-and interspecies diversity based on microsatellite markers analysis, consequently the originality and distribution of the fungal isolates. The outcome of this study includesa baseline data on the occurrence and species-diversity as well as important information on the status of microfungi in Malaysia beaches located in Kedah, Melaka and Sabah. It can be used as a checklist for future studies related to fungi distributionin the tropical beaches.
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spelling upm-749722019-11-27T09:01:39Z http://psasir.upm.edu.my/id/eprint/74972/ Microfungal community in sandy beaches located in Kedah, Pahang and Sabah, Malaysia Salleh, S. L. Raup, R. Azman, N. Mohd Zainudin, N. A . I. Microfungi are fundamental organisms help in balancing the ecosystem. The aims of this study are to identify microfungi isolated from sandy beaches based on internal transcribed spacers (ITS) sequence analysis and to determine the phylogenetic relationship among the locations of sampling areas. Fifty-seven isolates of microfungi were obtained from six beaches located in Kedah (Chenang Beach), Pahang (Balok Beach) and Sabah (Mamutik Island, Manukan Island, Sapi Island and Tanjung Aru Beach) to be used in this study. From the finding, the highest identified species were Aspergillusspecies (27 isolates) followed by Trichodermaspecies (12 isolates), Penicilliumspecies (10 isolates), Fusariumspecies (6 isolates), Bipolarisspecies (1 isolate) and Chaetomiumspecies (1 isolate). ITS fragment of all isolates was amplified in within the size range of 533–658 bp. A phylogenetic tree was constructed using maximum likelihood (ML) method; the isolates were grouped into three clades according to their classes. In conclusion, diverse microfungi isolated from sandy beach soil depicting 19 species were discovered. Future studies are highly recommended to focus on intra-and interspecies diversity based on microsatellite markers analysis, consequently the originality and distribution of the fungal isolates. The outcome of this study includesa baseline data on the occurrence and species-diversity as well as important information on the status of microfungi in Malaysia beaches located in Kedah, Melaka and Sabah. It can be used as a checklist for future studies related to fungi distributionin the tropical beaches. Institute of Animal Science, Chinese Academy of Agricultural Sciences 2018 Article PeerReviewed text en http://psasir.upm.edu.my/id/eprint/74972/1/Microfungal%20community%20in%20sandy%20beaches%20located%20in%20Kedah%2C%20Pahang%20and%20Sabah%2C%20Malaysia.pdf Salleh, S. L. and Raup, R. and Azman, N. and Mohd Zainudin, N. A . I. (2018) Microfungal community in sandy beaches located in Kedah, Pahang and Sabah, Malaysia. Studies in Fungi, 3 (1). 321 - 332. ISSN 2465-4973 http://www.studiesinfungi.org/volume-3/issue-1.html 10.5943/sif/3/1/32
spellingShingle Salleh, S. L.
Raup, R.
Azman, N.
Mohd Zainudin, N. A . I.
Microfungal community in sandy beaches located in Kedah, Pahang and Sabah, Malaysia
title Microfungal community in sandy beaches located in Kedah, Pahang and Sabah, Malaysia
title_full Microfungal community in sandy beaches located in Kedah, Pahang and Sabah, Malaysia
title_fullStr Microfungal community in sandy beaches located in Kedah, Pahang and Sabah, Malaysia
title_full_unstemmed Microfungal community in sandy beaches located in Kedah, Pahang and Sabah, Malaysia
title_short Microfungal community in sandy beaches located in Kedah, Pahang and Sabah, Malaysia
title_sort microfungal community in sandy beaches located in kedah, pahang and sabah, malaysia
url http://psasir.upm.edu.my/id/eprint/74972/
http://psasir.upm.edu.my/id/eprint/74972/
http://psasir.upm.edu.my/id/eprint/74972/
http://psasir.upm.edu.my/id/eprint/74972/1/Microfungal%20community%20in%20sandy%20beaches%20located%20in%20Kedah%2C%20Pahang%20and%20Sabah%2C%20Malaysia.pdf