Mass propagation of dendrocalamus asper by branch cutting

Dendrocalamus asperis a thick-walled bamboo species widely used for edible shoots, chop sticks, rural housing, structural and building construction, ornamental and ecotourism purposes in Malaysia. However, due to the declination of timber production, increasing human population and their ever increa...

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Main Authors: MA, Hossain, SM, Kumar, G, Seca, AA, Maheran, Ab Shukor, Nor Aini
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Forest Research Institute Malaysia 2018
Online Access:http://psasir.upm.edu.my/id/eprint/74905/
http://psasir.upm.edu.my/id/eprint/74905/1/Mass%20propagation%20of%20dendrocalamus%20asper%20by%20branch%20cutting.pdf
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author MA, Hossain
SM, Kumar
G, Seca
AA, Maheran
Ab Shukor, Nor Aini
author_facet MA, Hossain
SM, Kumar
G, Seca
AA, Maheran
Ab Shukor, Nor Aini
author_sort MA, Hossain
building UPM Institutional Repository
collection Online Access
description Dendrocalamus asperis a thick-walled bamboo species widely used for edible shoots, chop sticks, rural housing, structural and building construction, ornamental and ecotourism purposes in Malaysia. However, due to the declination of timber production, increasing human population and their ever increasing demand, natural bamboo stands will not be able to cope with the growing demand in the future. Supply of bamboo may be increased through large-scale commercial or industrial plantations to fulfil the gap between demand and supply. However, the main problem for commercial plantation of bamboo species in Malaysia is the inadequate supply of quality planting materials since most of the commercially important bamboo species do not produce or produce few seeds after long intervals. The current study was therefore, designed to investigate the mass propagation potential of D. asper through branch cutting using an easy, inexpensive and efficient method. Primary or secondary branches consisting of three to four nodes along with the swollen base were planted into plastic buckets filled with coarse sand in partial shade under nursery condition. Before planting the cuttings, bases were treated with 0, 0.2, 0.4 or 0.8% indole-3-butyric acid (exogenous IBA) solution for 5 min. The species was found to develop root, shoot and rhizome even without any rooting hormone. However, rooting ability, shoot number and length and survival percentage were significantly enhanced when cuttings were treated with IBA. Findings of the present study are expected to have significant impact on vegetative propagation of this thick-walled bamboo species.
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institution Universiti Putra Malaysia
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spelling upm-749052019-11-27T07:06:00Z http://psasir.upm.edu.my/id/eprint/74905/ Mass propagation of dendrocalamus asper by branch cutting MA, Hossain SM, Kumar G, Seca AA, Maheran Ab Shukor, Nor Aini Dendrocalamus asperis a thick-walled bamboo species widely used for edible shoots, chop sticks, rural housing, structural and building construction, ornamental and ecotourism purposes in Malaysia. However, due to the declination of timber production, increasing human population and their ever increasing demand, natural bamboo stands will not be able to cope with the growing demand in the future. Supply of bamboo may be increased through large-scale commercial or industrial plantations to fulfil the gap between demand and supply. However, the main problem for commercial plantation of bamboo species in Malaysia is the inadequate supply of quality planting materials since most of the commercially important bamboo species do not produce or produce few seeds after long intervals. The current study was therefore, designed to investigate the mass propagation potential of D. asper through branch cutting using an easy, inexpensive and efficient method. Primary or secondary branches consisting of three to four nodes along with the swollen base were planted into plastic buckets filled with coarse sand in partial shade under nursery condition. Before planting the cuttings, bases were treated with 0, 0.2, 0.4 or 0.8% indole-3-butyric acid (exogenous IBA) solution for 5 min. The species was found to develop root, shoot and rhizome even without any rooting hormone. However, rooting ability, shoot number and length and survival percentage were significantly enhanced when cuttings were treated with IBA. Findings of the present study are expected to have significant impact on vegetative propagation of this thick-walled bamboo species. Forest Research Institute Malaysia 2018 Article PeerReviewed text en http://psasir.upm.edu.my/id/eprint/74905/1/Mass%20propagation%20of%20dendrocalamus%20asper%20by%20branch%20cutting.pdf MA, Hossain and SM, Kumar and G, Seca and AA, Maheran and Ab Shukor, Nor Aini (2018) Mass propagation of dendrocalamus asper by branch cutting. Journal of Tropical Forest Science, 30 (1). 82 - 88. ISSN 0128-1283 https://eds.a.ebscohost.com/eds/detail/detail?vid=0&sid=031a7fc4-adea-4246-a62c-5558a53e8ea5%40sdc-v-sessmgr03&bdata=JnNpdGU9ZWRzLWxpdmU%3d#AN=127418649&db=asx 10.26525/jtfs2018.30.1.8288
spellingShingle MA, Hossain
SM, Kumar
G, Seca
AA, Maheran
Ab Shukor, Nor Aini
Mass propagation of dendrocalamus asper by branch cutting
title Mass propagation of dendrocalamus asper by branch cutting
title_full Mass propagation of dendrocalamus asper by branch cutting
title_fullStr Mass propagation of dendrocalamus asper by branch cutting
title_full_unstemmed Mass propagation of dendrocalamus asper by branch cutting
title_short Mass propagation of dendrocalamus asper by branch cutting
title_sort mass propagation of dendrocalamus asper by branch cutting
url http://psasir.upm.edu.my/id/eprint/74905/
http://psasir.upm.edu.my/id/eprint/74905/
http://psasir.upm.edu.my/id/eprint/74905/
http://psasir.upm.edu.my/id/eprint/74905/1/Mass%20propagation%20of%20dendrocalamus%20asper%20by%20branch%20cutting.pdf