Morphometric and Genetic Variation of Six Seed Sources of Azadirachta excelsa (Jack) Jacobs

Isozyme variability was examined in six seed sources representing the Azadirachta excelsa on two provenance trials in Batu Arang (Selangor, Malaysia) and Merchang (Terengganu, Malaysia). A concomitant study of morphometric variation revealed a slight variation in leaf morphology extending from quant...

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Main Authors: Abdul Hamid, Hazandy, Ab Shukor, Nor Aini, Senin, Abdul Latib
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Asian Network for Scientific Information 2008
Online Access:http://psasir.upm.edu.my/id/eprint/7490/
http://psasir.upm.edu.my/id/eprint/7490/1/Morphometric%20and%20Genetic%20Variation%20of%20Six%20Seed%20Sources%20of%20Azadirachta%20excelsa.pdf
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author Abdul Hamid, Hazandy
Ab Shukor, Nor Aini
Senin, Abdul Latib
author_facet Abdul Hamid, Hazandy
Ab Shukor, Nor Aini
Senin, Abdul Latib
author_sort Abdul Hamid, Hazandy
building UPM Institutional Repository
collection Online Access
description Isozyme variability was examined in six seed sources representing the Azadirachta excelsa on two provenance trials in Batu Arang (Selangor, Malaysia) and Merchang (Terengganu, Malaysia). A concomitant study of morphometric variation revealed a slight variation in leaf morphology extending from quantitative to qualitative characteristics. The existence of this small variation presented an ideal opportunity to examine the genetic variation of these seed sources collected in Bukit Lagong and Manong (West Coast of P. Malaysia), Pengkalan Arang and Pasir Mas (East Coast of P. Malaysia), Semengoh (East Malaysia) and Narathiwat (Thailand). Nineteen enzyme systems were used to determine the genetic variation among seed sources using isozyme analysis. Allelic frequency data indicated little differentiation between seed sources. The mean values of observed heterozygosity (Ho) varied from 0.0229 (Pengkalan Arang) to 0.0451 (Bukit Lagong) whereas the mean values expected heterozygosity (He) varied from 0.0575 (Pengkalan Arang) to 0.0983 (Manong). The percentages of proportion polymorphic loci were found to vary between 31.43% (Pengkalan Arang and Pasir Mas) and 42.86% (Bukit Lagong and Manong). Genetic identities according to Nei ranged from 0.7727 to 0.9999. Despite these high levels of genetic similarity, the populations appeared to be highly inbred as indicated by positive mean of FIS and FIT values with the mean values of 0.5643 and 0.8038.
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spelling upm-74902016-02-03T00:38:46Z http://psasir.upm.edu.my/id/eprint/7490/ Morphometric and Genetic Variation of Six Seed Sources of Azadirachta excelsa (Jack) Jacobs Abdul Hamid, Hazandy Ab Shukor, Nor Aini Senin, Abdul Latib Isozyme variability was examined in six seed sources representing the Azadirachta excelsa on two provenance trials in Batu Arang (Selangor, Malaysia) and Merchang (Terengganu, Malaysia). A concomitant study of morphometric variation revealed a slight variation in leaf morphology extending from quantitative to qualitative characteristics. The existence of this small variation presented an ideal opportunity to examine the genetic variation of these seed sources collected in Bukit Lagong and Manong (West Coast of P. Malaysia), Pengkalan Arang and Pasir Mas (East Coast of P. Malaysia), Semengoh (East Malaysia) and Narathiwat (Thailand). Nineteen enzyme systems were used to determine the genetic variation among seed sources using isozyme analysis. Allelic frequency data indicated little differentiation between seed sources. The mean values of observed heterozygosity (Ho) varied from 0.0229 (Pengkalan Arang) to 0.0451 (Bukit Lagong) whereas the mean values expected heterozygosity (He) varied from 0.0575 (Pengkalan Arang) to 0.0983 (Manong). The percentages of proportion polymorphic loci were found to vary between 31.43% (Pengkalan Arang and Pasir Mas) and 42.86% (Bukit Lagong and Manong). Genetic identities according to Nei ranged from 0.7727 to 0.9999. Despite these high levels of genetic similarity, the populations appeared to be highly inbred as indicated by positive mean of FIS and FIT values with the mean values of 0.5643 and 0.8038. Asian Network for Scientific Information 2008 Article PeerReviewed application/pdf en http://psasir.upm.edu.my/id/eprint/7490/1/Morphometric%20and%20Genetic%20Variation%20of%20Six%20Seed%20Sources%20of%20Azadirachta%20excelsa.pdf Abdul Hamid, Hazandy and Ab Shukor, Nor Aini and Senin, Abdul Latib (2008) Morphometric and Genetic Variation of Six Seed Sources of Azadirachta excelsa (Jack) Jacobs. Journal of Biological Sciences, 8 (4). pp. 702-712. ISSN 1727-3048 http://dx.doi.org/10.3923/jbs.2008.702.712 10.3923/jbs.2008.702.712
spellingShingle Abdul Hamid, Hazandy
Ab Shukor, Nor Aini
Senin, Abdul Latib
Morphometric and Genetic Variation of Six Seed Sources of Azadirachta excelsa (Jack) Jacobs
title Morphometric and Genetic Variation of Six Seed Sources of Azadirachta excelsa (Jack) Jacobs
title_full Morphometric and Genetic Variation of Six Seed Sources of Azadirachta excelsa (Jack) Jacobs
title_fullStr Morphometric and Genetic Variation of Six Seed Sources of Azadirachta excelsa (Jack) Jacobs
title_full_unstemmed Morphometric and Genetic Variation of Six Seed Sources of Azadirachta excelsa (Jack) Jacobs
title_short Morphometric and Genetic Variation of Six Seed Sources of Azadirachta excelsa (Jack) Jacobs
title_sort morphometric and genetic variation of six seed sources of azadirachta excelsa (jack) jacobs
url http://psasir.upm.edu.my/id/eprint/7490/
http://psasir.upm.edu.my/id/eprint/7490/
http://psasir.upm.edu.my/id/eprint/7490/
http://psasir.upm.edu.my/id/eprint/7490/1/Morphometric%20and%20Genetic%20Variation%20of%20Six%20Seed%20Sources%20of%20Azadirachta%20excelsa.pdf