Histological changes of immediate skin expansion of the distal limb of rats

Aim:Tissue expansion is an applicable technique to reconstruct many surgical defects. The aim of this research was to evaluate the histological changes caused by immediate skin tissue expansion in rats as an animal model.Materials and Methods:Immediate skin tissue expansion in 18 adult female rats w...

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Main Authors: Ali, Ahmed Khalaf, Abubakar, Adamu Abdul, Kaka, Ubedullah, Radzi, Zamri, Khairuddin, Nurul Hayah, Mohd Yusoff, Md Sabri, Loqman, Mohamad Yusof
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Veterinary World 2018
Online Access:http://psasir.upm.edu.my/id/eprint/74513/
http://psasir.upm.edu.my/id/eprint/74513/1/Histological%20changes%20of%20immediate%20skin%20expansion%20of%20the%20distal%20limb%20of%20rats.pdf
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author Ali, Ahmed Khalaf
Abubakar, Adamu Abdul
Kaka, Ubedullah
Radzi, Zamri
Khairuddin, Nurul Hayah
Mohd Yusoff, Md Sabri
Loqman, Mohamad Yusof
author_facet Ali, Ahmed Khalaf
Abubakar, Adamu Abdul
Kaka, Ubedullah
Radzi, Zamri
Khairuddin, Nurul Hayah
Mohd Yusoff, Md Sabri
Loqman, Mohamad Yusof
author_sort Ali, Ahmed Khalaf
building UPM Institutional Repository
collection Online Access
description Aim:Tissue expansion is an applicable technique to reconstruct many surgical defects. The aim of this research was to evaluate the histological changes caused by immediate skin tissue expansion in rats as an animal model.Materials and Methods:Immediate skin tissue expansion in 18 adult female rats was performed using three different sizes (small, medium, and big) of polymethylmethacrylate tissue expanders at the dorsal surface of the metatarsal area of the right limb. The contralateral limb was served as the control. The tissue expanders were surgically implanted and kept for 15 days. Results:The immediate skin expansion resulted in histological changes such as the increased thickness of the epidermal layer, the reduction of the dermal layer, an elevated number of fibroblast as well as increased vascularity. Furthermore, skin adnexal structures such as hair follicles and sebaceous glands were farther apart. Conclusion:The rat skin was able to rapidly adjust and compensate against a specific range of immediate mechanical expansion. The histological changes suggest that the tissues were prepared to withstand the increased external forces, in addition to create possibly additional skin in a relatively short-term period.
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spelling upm-745132019-12-05T04:35:34Z http://psasir.upm.edu.my/id/eprint/74513/ Histological changes of immediate skin expansion of the distal limb of rats Ali, Ahmed Khalaf Abubakar, Adamu Abdul Kaka, Ubedullah Radzi, Zamri Khairuddin, Nurul Hayah Mohd Yusoff, Md Sabri Loqman, Mohamad Yusof Aim:Tissue expansion is an applicable technique to reconstruct many surgical defects. The aim of this research was to evaluate the histological changes caused by immediate skin tissue expansion in rats as an animal model.Materials and Methods:Immediate skin tissue expansion in 18 adult female rats was performed using three different sizes (small, medium, and big) of polymethylmethacrylate tissue expanders at the dorsal surface of the metatarsal area of the right limb. The contralateral limb was served as the control. The tissue expanders were surgically implanted and kept for 15 days. Results:The immediate skin expansion resulted in histological changes such as the increased thickness of the epidermal layer, the reduction of the dermal layer, an elevated number of fibroblast as well as increased vascularity. Furthermore, skin adnexal structures such as hair follicles and sebaceous glands were farther apart. Conclusion:The rat skin was able to rapidly adjust and compensate against a specific range of immediate mechanical expansion. The histological changes suggest that the tissues were prepared to withstand the increased external forces, in addition to create possibly additional skin in a relatively short-term period. Veterinary World 2018-12 Article PeerReviewed text en http://psasir.upm.edu.my/id/eprint/74513/1/Histological%20changes%20of%20immediate%20skin%20expansion%20of%20the%20distal%20limb%20of%20rats.pdf Ali, Ahmed Khalaf and Abubakar, Adamu Abdul and Kaka, Ubedullah and Radzi, Zamri and Khairuddin, Nurul Hayah and Mohd Yusoff, Md Sabri and Loqman, Mohamad Yusof (2018) Histological changes of immediate skin expansion of the distal limb of rats. Veterinary World, 11 (12). 1706 - 1711. ISSN 0972-8988; ESSN: 2231-0916 http://www.veterinaryworld.org/Vol.11/December-2018/10.html 10.14202/vetworld.2018.1706-1711
spellingShingle Ali, Ahmed Khalaf
Abubakar, Adamu Abdul
Kaka, Ubedullah
Radzi, Zamri
Khairuddin, Nurul Hayah
Mohd Yusoff, Md Sabri
Loqman, Mohamad Yusof
Histological changes of immediate skin expansion of the distal limb of rats
title Histological changes of immediate skin expansion of the distal limb of rats
title_full Histological changes of immediate skin expansion of the distal limb of rats
title_fullStr Histological changes of immediate skin expansion of the distal limb of rats
title_full_unstemmed Histological changes of immediate skin expansion of the distal limb of rats
title_short Histological changes of immediate skin expansion of the distal limb of rats
title_sort histological changes of immediate skin expansion of the distal limb of rats
url http://psasir.upm.edu.my/id/eprint/74513/
http://psasir.upm.edu.my/id/eprint/74513/
http://psasir.upm.edu.my/id/eprint/74513/
http://psasir.upm.edu.my/id/eprint/74513/1/Histological%20changes%20of%20immediate%20skin%20expansion%20of%20the%20distal%20limb%20of%20rats.pdf