Haemodynamics study in subject-specific abdominal aorta with renal bifurcation using CFD - a case study

Study of haemodynamics with advances in computational simulation is beneficial in demonstrating the flow dynamics of cardiovascular diseases such as atherosclerosis. Numerical simulation investigation on subject specific models provides detailed information on haemodynamic conditions....

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Main Authors: Abdul Khader, Shah Mohammed, Azriff, Adi, Pai, Raghuvir, Zubair, Mohammed, Ahmad, Kamarul Arifin, Ahmad, Zanuldin, Prakashini, Koteshwara
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Penerbit Akademia Baru 2018
Online Access:http://psasir.upm.edu.my/id/eprint/74484/
http://psasir.upm.edu.my/id/eprint/74484/1/Haemodynamics%20study.pdf
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author Abdul Khader, Shah Mohammed
Azriff, Adi
Pai, Raghuvir
Zubair, Mohammed
Ahmad, Kamarul Arifin
Ahmad, Zanuldin
Prakashini, Koteshwara
author_facet Abdul Khader, Shah Mohammed
Azriff, Adi
Pai, Raghuvir
Zubair, Mohammed
Ahmad, Kamarul Arifin
Ahmad, Zanuldin
Prakashini, Koteshwara
author_sort Abdul Khader, Shah Mohammed
building UPM Institutional Repository
collection Online Access
description Study of haemodynamics with advances in computational simulation is beneficial in demonstrating the flow dynamics of cardiovascular diseases such as atherosclerosis. Numerical simulation investigation on subject specific models provides detailed information on haemodynamic conditions. In the present study, two separate cases of subject specific abdominal aorta with renal bifurcation is investigated. Both the cases are diagnosed to be normal with any plaque sites. 3D subject-specific CAD models are generated based on CT scan data using MIMICS-16.0 and numerical analysis is performed using Computational Fluid Dynamics (CFD) in ANSYS-17. The blood flow is assumed to be incompressible, homogenous and Newtonian. Flow equations are simulated for three pulse cycles and haemodynamic parameters such as flow pattern, Wall Shear Stress (WSS) and pressure contours are studied at the bifurcation and critical zones. The variation in flow behaviour is investigated throughout the pulse and simulation results obtained demonstrate that there is a considerable flow recirculation in the downstream side of abdominal aorta and distal side of renal branches. The obtained results agree well with the clinical observation and demonstrate the potential of subject-specific numerical studies in prognosis of disease progression.
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spelling upm-744842020-02-26T09:33:43Z http://psasir.upm.edu.my/id/eprint/74484/ Haemodynamics study in subject-specific abdominal aorta with renal bifurcation using CFD - a case study Abdul Khader, Shah Mohammed Azriff, Adi Pai, Raghuvir Zubair, Mohammed Ahmad, Kamarul Arifin Ahmad, Zanuldin Prakashini, Koteshwara Study of haemodynamics with advances in computational simulation is beneficial in demonstrating the flow dynamics of cardiovascular diseases such as atherosclerosis. Numerical simulation investigation on subject specific models provides detailed information on haemodynamic conditions. In the present study, two separate cases of subject specific abdominal aorta with renal bifurcation is investigated. Both the cases are diagnosed to be normal with any plaque sites. 3D subject-specific CAD models are generated based on CT scan data using MIMICS-16.0 and numerical analysis is performed using Computational Fluid Dynamics (CFD) in ANSYS-17. The blood flow is assumed to be incompressible, homogenous and Newtonian. Flow equations are simulated for three pulse cycles and haemodynamic parameters such as flow pattern, Wall Shear Stress (WSS) and pressure contours are studied at the bifurcation and critical zones. The variation in flow behaviour is investigated throughout the pulse and simulation results obtained demonstrate that there is a considerable flow recirculation in the downstream side of abdominal aorta and distal side of renal branches. The obtained results agree well with the clinical observation and demonstrate the potential of subject-specific numerical studies in prognosis of disease progression. Penerbit Akademia Baru 2018 Article PeerReviewed text en http://psasir.upm.edu.my/id/eprint/74484/1/Haemodynamics%20study.pdf Abdul Khader, Shah Mohammed and Azriff, Adi and Pai, Raghuvir and Zubair, Mohammed and Ahmad, Kamarul Arifin and Ahmad, Zanuldin and Prakashini, Koteshwara (2018) Haemodynamics study in subject-specific abdominal aorta with renal bifurcation using CFD - a case study. Journal of Advanced Research in Fluid Mechanics and Thermal Sciences, 50 (Issue 2). 118 - 121. ISSN 2289-7879
spellingShingle Abdul Khader, Shah Mohammed
Azriff, Adi
Pai, Raghuvir
Zubair, Mohammed
Ahmad, Kamarul Arifin
Ahmad, Zanuldin
Prakashini, Koteshwara
Haemodynamics study in subject-specific abdominal aorta with renal bifurcation using CFD - a case study
title Haemodynamics study in subject-specific abdominal aorta with renal bifurcation using CFD - a case study
title_full Haemodynamics study in subject-specific abdominal aorta with renal bifurcation using CFD - a case study
title_fullStr Haemodynamics study in subject-specific abdominal aorta with renal bifurcation using CFD - a case study
title_full_unstemmed Haemodynamics study in subject-specific abdominal aorta with renal bifurcation using CFD - a case study
title_short Haemodynamics study in subject-specific abdominal aorta with renal bifurcation using CFD - a case study
title_sort haemodynamics study in subject-specific abdominal aorta with renal bifurcation using cfd - a case study
url http://psasir.upm.edu.my/id/eprint/74484/
http://psasir.upm.edu.my/id/eprint/74484/1/Haemodynamics%20study.pdf