Targeted delivery of cell penetrating peptide virus-like nanoparticles to skin cancer cells

Skin cancer or cutaneous carcinoma, is a pre-eminent global public health problem with no signs of plateauing in its incidence. As the most common treatments for skin cancer, surgical resection inevitably damages a patient's appearance, and chemotherapy has many side effects. Thus, the main aim...

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Bibliographic Details
Main Authors: Gan, Bee Koon, Yong, Chean Yeah, Ho, Kok Lian, Omar, Abdul Rahman, Mohammed Alitheen, Noorjahan Banu, Tan, Wen Siang
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: http://www.nature.com/ 2018
Online Access:http://psasir.upm.edu.my/id/eprint/74081/
http://psasir.upm.edu.my/id/eprint/74081/1/Targeted%20delivery%20of%20cell%20penetrating%20peptide%20virus-like%20nanoparticles%20to%20skin%20cancer%20cells.pdf
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Summary:Skin cancer or cutaneous carcinoma, is a pre-eminent global public health problem with no signs of plateauing in its incidence. As the most common treatments for skin cancer, surgical resection inevitably damages a patient's appearance, and chemotherapy has many side effects. Thus, the main aim of this study was to screen for a cell penetrating peptide (CPP) for the development of a targeting vector for skin cancer. In this study, we identified a CPP with the sequence NRPDSAQFWLHH from a phage displayed peptide library. This CPP targeted the human squamous carcinoma A431 cells through an interaction with the epidermal growth factor receptor (EGFr). Methyl-β-cyclodextrin (MβCD) and chlorpromazine hydrochloride (CPZ) inhibited the internalisation of the CPP into the A431 cells, suggesting the peptide entered the cells via clathrin-dependent endocytosis. The CPP displayed on hepatitis B virus-like nanoparticles (VLNPs) via the nanoglue successfully delivered the nanoparticles into A431 cells. The present study demonstrated that the novel CPP can serve as a ligand to target and deliver VLNPs into skin cancer cells.