Seroprevalence of small ruminant caprine arthritis encephalitis lentivirus among goats from selected small ruminant farms in Selangor, Malaysia

Background and Aim: Caprine arthritis encephalitis (CAE) is an important viral disease of small ruminants particularly in dairy goats with severe social and economic implication. Hence, this study was designed to determine the seroprevalence of CAE virus (CAEV) among goat population in selected smal...

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Main Authors: Abdullah, Faez Firdaus Jesse, Bitrus, Asinamai Athliamai, Abba, Yusuf, Raju, Veenosha Nehru, Hambali, Idris Umar, Peter, Innocent Damudu, Haron, Abd Wahid, Mohd Lila, Mohd Azmi, Mohd Norsidin, Jefri
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Veterinary World 2018
Online Access:http://psasir.upm.edu.my/id/eprint/73876/
http://psasir.upm.edu.my/id/eprint/73876/1/Seroprevalence%20of%20small%20ruminant%20caprine%20arthritis%20encephalitis%20lentivirus%20among%20goats%20from%20selected%20small%20ruminant%20farms%20in%20Selangor%2C%20Malaysia.pdf
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author Abdullah, Faez Firdaus Jesse
Bitrus, Asinamai Athliamai
Abba, Yusuf
Raju, Veenosha Nehru
Hambali, Idris Umar
Peter, Innocent Damudu
Haron, Abd Wahid
Mohd Lila, Mohd Azmi
Mohd Norsidin, Jefri
author_facet Abdullah, Faez Firdaus Jesse
Bitrus, Asinamai Athliamai
Abba, Yusuf
Raju, Veenosha Nehru
Hambali, Idris Umar
Peter, Innocent Damudu
Haron, Abd Wahid
Mohd Lila, Mohd Azmi
Mohd Norsidin, Jefri
author_sort Abdullah, Faez Firdaus Jesse
building UPM Institutional Repository
collection Online Access
description Background and Aim: Caprine arthritis encephalitis (CAE) is an important viral disease of small ruminants particularly in dairy goats with severe social and economic implication. Hence, this study was designed to determine the seroprevalence of CAE virus (CAEV) among goat population in selected small ruminant farms in Selangor and the risk factors associated with the occurrence of the disease. Materials and Methods: Blood samples were collected from a total of 91 goats selected at random. Blood serum was harvested and used for competitive enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay test to detect antibodies against CAE virus. Results: The result obtained showed that 8/91 (8.8%) of the goats were seropositive for CAEV. In addition, biosecurity management, source of origin and sex of the animal were observed to be important risk factors associated with the occurrence of CAE in goats. Conclusion: The findings of this study affirmed that the seroprevalence of CAEV infection among goat population in small ruminant farms in Selangor, Malaysia, is low. However, there is need to institute strict control measures such as testing and culling positive animals or separation of infected animals from those that tested negative to the disease for effective eradication of the disease.
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spelling upm-738762020-04-29T20:33:58Z http://psasir.upm.edu.my/id/eprint/73876/ Seroprevalence of small ruminant caprine arthritis encephalitis lentivirus among goats from selected small ruminant farms in Selangor, Malaysia Abdullah, Faez Firdaus Jesse Bitrus, Asinamai Athliamai Abba, Yusuf Raju, Veenosha Nehru Hambali, Idris Umar Peter, Innocent Damudu Haron, Abd Wahid Mohd Lila, Mohd Azmi Mohd Norsidin, Jefri Background and Aim: Caprine arthritis encephalitis (CAE) is an important viral disease of small ruminants particularly in dairy goats with severe social and economic implication. Hence, this study was designed to determine the seroprevalence of CAE virus (CAEV) among goat population in selected small ruminant farms in Selangor and the risk factors associated with the occurrence of the disease. Materials and Methods: Blood samples were collected from a total of 91 goats selected at random. Blood serum was harvested and used for competitive enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay test to detect antibodies against CAE virus. Results: The result obtained showed that 8/91 (8.8%) of the goats were seropositive for CAEV. In addition, biosecurity management, source of origin and sex of the animal were observed to be important risk factors associated with the occurrence of CAE in goats. Conclusion: The findings of this study affirmed that the seroprevalence of CAEV infection among goat population in small ruminant farms in Selangor, Malaysia, is low. However, there is need to institute strict control measures such as testing and culling positive animals or separation of infected animals from those that tested negative to the disease for effective eradication of the disease. Veterinary World 2018 Article PeerReviewed text en http://psasir.upm.edu.my/id/eprint/73876/1/Seroprevalence%20of%20small%20ruminant%20caprine%20arthritis%20encephalitis%20lentivirus%20among%20goats%20from%20selected%20small%20ruminant%20farms%20in%20Selangor%2C%20Malaysia.pdf Abdullah, Faez Firdaus Jesse and Bitrus, Asinamai Athliamai and Abba, Yusuf and Raju, Veenosha Nehru and Hambali, Idris Umar and Peter, Innocent Damudu and Haron, Abd Wahid and Mohd Lila, Mohd Azmi and Mohd Norsidin, Jefri (2018) Seroprevalence of small ruminant caprine arthritis encephalitis lentivirus among goats from selected small ruminant farms in Selangor, Malaysia. Veterinary World, 11 (2). 172 - 176. ISSN 0972-8988; ESSN: 2231-0916 https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC5891870/ 10.14202/vetworld.2018.172-176
spellingShingle Abdullah, Faez Firdaus Jesse
Bitrus, Asinamai Athliamai
Abba, Yusuf
Raju, Veenosha Nehru
Hambali, Idris Umar
Peter, Innocent Damudu
Haron, Abd Wahid
Mohd Lila, Mohd Azmi
Mohd Norsidin, Jefri
Seroprevalence of small ruminant caprine arthritis encephalitis lentivirus among goats from selected small ruminant farms in Selangor, Malaysia
title Seroprevalence of small ruminant caprine arthritis encephalitis lentivirus among goats from selected small ruminant farms in Selangor, Malaysia
title_full Seroprevalence of small ruminant caprine arthritis encephalitis lentivirus among goats from selected small ruminant farms in Selangor, Malaysia
title_fullStr Seroprevalence of small ruminant caprine arthritis encephalitis lentivirus among goats from selected small ruminant farms in Selangor, Malaysia
title_full_unstemmed Seroprevalence of small ruminant caprine arthritis encephalitis lentivirus among goats from selected small ruminant farms in Selangor, Malaysia
title_short Seroprevalence of small ruminant caprine arthritis encephalitis lentivirus among goats from selected small ruminant farms in Selangor, Malaysia
title_sort seroprevalence of small ruminant caprine arthritis encephalitis lentivirus among goats from selected small ruminant farms in selangor, malaysia
url http://psasir.upm.edu.my/id/eprint/73876/
http://psasir.upm.edu.my/id/eprint/73876/
http://psasir.upm.edu.my/id/eprint/73876/
http://psasir.upm.edu.my/id/eprint/73876/1/Seroprevalence%20of%20small%20ruminant%20caprine%20arthritis%20encephalitis%20lentivirus%20among%20goats%20from%20selected%20small%20ruminant%20farms%20in%20Selangor%2C%20Malaysia.pdf