Radio astronomy interferometer network testing for a Malaysia-China real-time e-VLBI

The uv-coverage of the current VLBI network between Australia northern Asia will be significantly enhanced with an existence of a middle baseline VLBI station located in Malaysia. This paper investigated the connecting route of the first half of the Asia-Oceania VLBI network i.e. from Malaysia to Ch...

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Bibliographic Details
Main Authors: Zainal Abidin, Zamri, Hashim, Shaiful Jahari, Lim, Yang Wei, Chen, Zhong, Rosli, Zulfazli
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Springer Verlag 2018
Online Access:http://psasir.upm.edu.my/id/eprint/73703/
http://psasir.upm.edu.my/id/eprint/73703/1/Radio%20astronomy%20interferometer%20network%20testing%20for%20a%20Malaysia%E2%80%93China%20real-time%20e-VLBI.pdf
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Summary:The uv-coverage of the current VLBI network between Australia northern Asia will be significantly enhanced with an existence of a middle baseline VLBI station located in Malaysia. This paper investigated the connecting route of the first half of the Asia-Oceania VLBI network i.e. from Malaysia to China. The investigation of transmission network characteristics between Malaysia and China was carried out in order to perform a real-time and reliable data transfer within the e-VLBI network for future eVLBI observations. MyREN (Malaysia) and CSTNET (China) high-speed research networks were utilized for this proposed e-VLBI connection. Preliminary network test was performed by ping, traceroute, and iperf prior to data transfer tests, which were evaluated with three types of protocols namely FTP, Tsunami-UDT and UDT. The results showed that, on average, there were eighteen hops between Malaysia and China networks with 98 ms round trip time (RTT) delay. Overall UDP protocol has a better throughput compared to TCP protocol. UDP can reach a maximum rate of 90 Mbps with 0% packet loss. In this feasibility test, the VLBI test data was successfully transferred between Malaysia and China by utilizing the three types of data transfer protocols.