Choline-chloride-based eutectic solvent for the efficient production of docosahexaenoyl and eicosapentaenoyl ethanolamides via an enzymatic process
Docosahexaenoyl and eicosapentaenoyl ethanolamides (DHEA and EPEA) have physiological functions, including immunomodulation, brain development, and anti-inflammation, but their efficient production is still unresolved. In this study, choline-chloride-based natural deep eutectic solvents are used as...
| Main Authors: | , , , , |
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| Format: | Article |
| Language: | English |
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American Chemical Society
2018
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| Online Access: | http://psasir.upm.edu.my/id/eprint/73398/ http://psasir.upm.edu.my/id/eprint/73398/1/DOCO.pdf |
| _version_ | 1848857269426454528 |
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| author | Tan, Chin Ping Liang, Hui Pei Qin, Xiaoli Daoming, Li Wang, Yonghua |
| author_facet | Tan, Chin Ping Liang, Hui Pei Qin, Xiaoli Daoming, Li Wang, Yonghua |
| author_sort | Tan, Chin Ping |
| building | UPM Institutional Repository |
| collection | Online Access |
| description | Docosahexaenoyl and eicosapentaenoyl ethanolamides (DHEA and EPEA) have physiological functions, including immunomodulation, brain development, and anti-inflammation, but their efficient production is still unresolved. In this study, choline-chloride-based natural deep eutectic solvents are used as media to improve the production of DHEA and EPEA. The water content showed a key effect on the reactant conversion. Adding water to choline chloride–glucose (CG, molar ratio of 5:2) led to a significant increase (13.03% for EPEA and 27.95% for DHEA) in the yields after 1 h. The high yields of EPEA (96.84%) and DHEA (90.06%) were obtained under the optimized conditions [fish oil ethyl esters/ethanolamine molar ratio of 1:2, temperature of 60 °C, 1 h, enzyme loading of 2195 units, and CG containing 8.50% water of 43.30% (w/w, relative to total reactants)]. The products could be easily separated using centrifugation. In summary, the research has the potential to produce fatty acyl ethanolamides. |
| first_indexed | 2025-11-15T11:54:52Z |
| format | Article |
| id | upm-73398 |
| institution | Universiti Putra Malaysia |
| institution_category | Local University |
| language | English |
| last_indexed | 2025-11-15T11:54:52Z |
| publishDate | 2018 |
| publisher | American Chemical Society |
| recordtype | eprints |
| repository_type | Digital Repository |
| spelling | upm-733982021-02-12T09:09:07Z http://psasir.upm.edu.my/id/eprint/73398/ Choline-chloride-based eutectic solvent for the efficient production of docosahexaenoyl and eicosapentaenoyl ethanolamides via an enzymatic process Tan, Chin Ping Liang, Hui Pei Qin, Xiaoli Daoming, Li Wang, Yonghua Docosahexaenoyl and eicosapentaenoyl ethanolamides (DHEA and EPEA) have physiological functions, including immunomodulation, brain development, and anti-inflammation, but their efficient production is still unresolved. In this study, choline-chloride-based natural deep eutectic solvents are used as media to improve the production of DHEA and EPEA. The water content showed a key effect on the reactant conversion. Adding water to choline chloride–glucose (CG, molar ratio of 5:2) led to a significant increase (13.03% for EPEA and 27.95% for DHEA) in the yields after 1 h. The high yields of EPEA (96.84%) and DHEA (90.06%) were obtained under the optimized conditions [fish oil ethyl esters/ethanolamine molar ratio of 1:2, temperature of 60 °C, 1 h, enzyme loading of 2195 units, and CG containing 8.50% water of 43.30% (w/w, relative to total reactants)]. The products could be easily separated using centrifugation. In summary, the research has the potential to produce fatty acyl ethanolamides. American Chemical Society 2018 Article PeerReviewed text en http://psasir.upm.edu.my/id/eprint/73398/1/DOCO.pdf Tan, Chin Ping and Liang, Hui Pei and Qin, Xiaoli and Daoming, Li and Wang, Yonghua (2018) Choline-chloride-based eutectic solvent for the efficient production of docosahexaenoyl and eicosapentaenoyl ethanolamides via an enzymatic process. Journal of Agricultural and Food Chemistry, 66 (46). 12361 - 12367. ISSN 1520-5118; ESSN: 0021-8561 https://pubs.acs.org/doi/10.1021/acs.jafc.8b04804 10.1021/acs.jafc.8b04804 |
| spellingShingle | Tan, Chin Ping Liang, Hui Pei Qin, Xiaoli Daoming, Li Wang, Yonghua Choline-chloride-based eutectic solvent for the efficient production of docosahexaenoyl and eicosapentaenoyl ethanolamides via an enzymatic process |
| title | Choline-chloride-based eutectic solvent for the efficient production of docosahexaenoyl and eicosapentaenoyl ethanolamides via an enzymatic process |
| title_full | Choline-chloride-based eutectic solvent for the efficient production of docosahexaenoyl and eicosapentaenoyl ethanolamides via an enzymatic process |
| title_fullStr | Choline-chloride-based eutectic solvent for the efficient production of docosahexaenoyl and eicosapentaenoyl ethanolamides via an enzymatic process |
| title_full_unstemmed | Choline-chloride-based eutectic solvent for the efficient production of docosahexaenoyl and eicosapentaenoyl ethanolamides via an enzymatic process |
| title_short | Choline-chloride-based eutectic solvent for the efficient production of docosahexaenoyl and eicosapentaenoyl ethanolamides via an enzymatic process |
| title_sort | choline-chloride-based eutectic solvent for the efficient production of docosahexaenoyl and eicosapentaenoyl ethanolamides via an enzymatic process |
| url | http://psasir.upm.edu.my/id/eprint/73398/ http://psasir.upm.edu.my/id/eprint/73398/ http://psasir.upm.edu.my/id/eprint/73398/ http://psasir.upm.edu.my/id/eprint/73398/1/DOCO.pdf |