First molecular detection of porcine bocavirus in Malaysia

Several strains of porcine bocaviruses have been reported worldwide since their first detection in Sweden in 2009. Subsequently, the virus has been reported to be associated with gastrointestinal and respiratory signs in weaner and grower pigs. Although Malaysia is host to a self-sufficient swine li...

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Main Authors: Jacob, Daniel Mohan, Lee, Chee Yien, Arshad, Siti Suri, Selvarajah, Gayathri Thevi, Bande, Faruku, Ong, Bee Lee, Ooi, Peck Toung
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Springer 2018
Online Access:http://psasir.upm.edu.my/id/eprint/72762/
http://psasir.upm.edu.my/id/eprint/72762/1/First%20molecular%20detection%20of%20porcine%20bocavirus%20in%20Malaysia%20.pdf
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author Jacob, Daniel Mohan
Lee, Chee Yien
Arshad, Siti Suri
Selvarajah, Gayathri Thevi
Bande, Faruku
Ong, Bee Lee
Ooi, Peck Toung
author_facet Jacob, Daniel Mohan
Lee, Chee Yien
Arshad, Siti Suri
Selvarajah, Gayathri Thevi
Bande, Faruku
Ong, Bee Lee
Ooi, Peck Toung
author_sort Jacob, Daniel Mohan
building UPM Institutional Repository
collection Online Access
description Several strains of porcine bocaviruses have been reported worldwide since their first detection in Sweden in 2009. Subsequently, the virus has been reported to be associated with gastrointestinal and respiratory signs in weaner and grower pigs. Although Malaysia is host to a self-sufficient swine livestock industry, there is no study that describes porcine bocavirus in the country. This report is the first to describe porcine bocavirus (PBoV) in Malaysian swine herds. PBoV was identified in various tissues from sick and runt pigs using the conventional PCR method with primers targeting conserved regions encoding for the nonstructural protein (NS1) gene. Out of 103 samples tested from 17 pigs, 32 samples from 15 pigs were positive for porcine bocavirus. In addition, a higher detection rate was identified from mesenteric lymph nodes (52.9%), followed by tonsil (37.0%), and lungs (33.3%). Pairwise comparison and phylogenetic analyses based on a 658-bp fragment of NS1 gene revealed that the Malaysian PBoV strains are highly similar to PBoV3 isolated in Minnesota, USA. The presence of porcine bocavirus in Malaysia and their phylogenetic bond was marked for the first time by this study. Further studies will establish the molecular epidemiology of PBoV in Malaysia and clarify pathogenicity of the local isolates.
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spelling upm-727622021-02-02T03:04:56Z http://psasir.upm.edu.my/id/eprint/72762/ First molecular detection of porcine bocavirus in Malaysia Jacob, Daniel Mohan Lee, Chee Yien Arshad, Siti Suri Selvarajah, Gayathri Thevi Bande, Faruku Ong, Bee Lee Ooi, Peck Toung Several strains of porcine bocaviruses have been reported worldwide since their first detection in Sweden in 2009. Subsequently, the virus has been reported to be associated with gastrointestinal and respiratory signs in weaner and grower pigs. Although Malaysia is host to a self-sufficient swine livestock industry, there is no study that describes porcine bocavirus in the country. This report is the first to describe porcine bocavirus (PBoV) in Malaysian swine herds. PBoV was identified in various tissues from sick and runt pigs using the conventional PCR method with primers targeting conserved regions encoding for the nonstructural protein (NS1) gene. Out of 103 samples tested from 17 pigs, 32 samples from 15 pigs were positive for porcine bocavirus. In addition, a higher detection rate was identified from mesenteric lymph nodes (52.9%), followed by tonsil (37.0%), and lungs (33.3%). Pairwise comparison and phylogenetic analyses based on a 658-bp fragment of NS1 gene revealed that the Malaysian PBoV strains are highly similar to PBoV3 isolated in Minnesota, USA. The presence of porcine bocavirus in Malaysia and their phylogenetic bond was marked for the first time by this study. Further studies will establish the molecular epidemiology of PBoV in Malaysia and clarify pathogenicity of the local isolates. Springer 2018 Article PeerReviewed text en http://psasir.upm.edu.my/id/eprint/72762/1/First%20molecular%20detection%20of%20porcine%20bocavirus%20in%20Malaysia%20.pdf Jacob, Daniel Mohan and Lee, Chee Yien and Arshad, Siti Suri and Selvarajah, Gayathri Thevi and Bande, Faruku and Ong, Bee Lee and Ooi, Peck Toung (2018) First molecular detection of porcine bocavirus in Malaysia. Tropical Animal Health and Production, 50 (4). 733 - 739. ISSN 0049-4747; ESSN: 1573-7438 https://link.springer.com/article/10.1007/s11250-017-1489-z 10.1007/s11250-017-1489-z
spellingShingle Jacob, Daniel Mohan
Lee, Chee Yien
Arshad, Siti Suri
Selvarajah, Gayathri Thevi
Bande, Faruku
Ong, Bee Lee
Ooi, Peck Toung
First molecular detection of porcine bocavirus in Malaysia
title First molecular detection of porcine bocavirus in Malaysia
title_full First molecular detection of porcine bocavirus in Malaysia
title_fullStr First molecular detection of porcine bocavirus in Malaysia
title_full_unstemmed First molecular detection of porcine bocavirus in Malaysia
title_short First molecular detection of porcine bocavirus in Malaysia
title_sort first molecular detection of porcine bocavirus in malaysia
url http://psasir.upm.edu.my/id/eprint/72762/
http://psasir.upm.edu.my/id/eprint/72762/
http://psasir.upm.edu.my/id/eprint/72762/
http://psasir.upm.edu.my/id/eprint/72762/1/First%20molecular%20detection%20of%20porcine%20bocavirus%20in%20Malaysia%20.pdf