Enhancement of the physical, mechanical, and thermal properties of epoxy-based bamboo nanofiber nanocomposites

Epoxy-based nanocomposites were prepared by incorporating 0.3%, 0.5%, 0.7%, 1%, and 2% cellulose nanofibers (CNF) through a hand lay-up technique. The influence of the CNF as a reinforcement material on the morphology, and the physical, mechanical, and thermal properties of epoxy-based nanocomposite...

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Main Authors: Rizal, Samsul, Mustafa, Azniza, Taiwo, Owolabi Folahan Abdulwahab, Abdul Khalil, H. P. S., Tye, Ying Ying, Fizree, H. M., Abdullah, C. K., Uthaya Kumar, U. Seeta, Md. Tahir, Paridah
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: North Carolina State University 2018
Online Access:http://psasir.upm.edu.my/id/eprint/72583/
http://psasir.upm.edu.my/id/eprint/72583/1/Enhancement%20of%20the%20physical.pdf
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author Rizal, Samsul
Mustafa, Azniza
Taiwo, Owolabi Folahan Abdulwahab
Abdul Khalil, H. P. S.
Tye, Ying Ying
Fizree, H. M.
Abdullah, C. K.
Uthaya Kumar, U. Seeta
Md. Tahir, Paridah
author_facet Rizal, Samsul
Mustafa, Azniza
Taiwo, Owolabi Folahan Abdulwahab
Abdul Khalil, H. P. S.
Tye, Ying Ying
Fizree, H. M.
Abdullah, C. K.
Uthaya Kumar, U. Seeta
Md. Tahir, Paridah
author_sort Rizal, Samsul
building UPM Institutional Repository
collection Online Access
description Epoxy-based nanocomposites were prepared by incorporating 0.3%, 0.5%, 0.7%, 1%, and 2% cellulose nanofibers (CNF) through a hand lay-up technique. The influence of the CNF as a reinforcement material on the morphology, and the physical, mechanical, and thermal properties of epoxy-based nanocomposites were investigated using scanning electron microscopy (SEM), density, void content, water absorption, tensile, flexural, impact strength, and thermogravimetric analyses. Compatibility between the nano-reinforcement and epoxy matrix was confirmed using SEM, which demonstrated that the CNF was homogeneously dispersed throughout the epoxy matrix. The mechanical properties were enhanced by increasing the CNF loading up to 1%. Moreover, the incorporation of CNF into the composites reduced the water uptake of the substrates in the water absorption test and resulted in a high thermal stability when exposed to a high temperature. Bamboo-CNF could be used as a potential reinforcement material to improve the properties of epoxy-based nanocomposites.
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publisher North Carolina State University
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spelling upm-725832020-11-05T03:25:23Z http://psasir.upm.edu.my/id/eprint/72583/ Enhancement of the physical, mechanical, and thermal properties of epoxy-based bamboo nanofiber nanocomposites Rizal, Samsul Mustafa, Azniza Taiwo, Owolabi Folahan Abdulwahab Abdul Khalil, H. P. S. Tye, Ying Ying Fizree, H. M. Abdullah, C. K. Uthaya Kumar, U. Seeta Md. Tahir, Paridah Epoxy-based nanocomposites were prepared by incorporating 0.3%, 0.5%, 0.7%, 1%, and 2% cellulose nanofibers (CNF) through a hand lay-up technique. The influence of the CNF as a reinforcement material on the morphology, and the physical, mechanical, and thermal properties of epoxy-based nanocomposites were investigated using scanning electron microscopy (SEM), density, void content, water absorption, tensile, flexural, impact strength, and thermogravimetric analyses. Compatibility between the nano-reinforcement and epoxy matrix was confirmed using SEM, which demonstrated that the CNF was homogeneously dispersed throughout the epoxy matrix. The mechanical properties were enhanced by increasing the CNF loading up to 1%. Moreover, the incorporation of CNF into the composites reduced the water uptake of the substrates in the water absorption test and resulted in a high thermal stability when exposed to a high temperature. Bamboo-CNF could be used as a potential reinforcement material to improve the properties of epoxy-based nanocomposites. North Carolina State University 2018 Article PeerReviewed text en http://psasir.upm.edu.my/id/eprint/72583/1/Enhancement%20of%20the%20physical.pdf Rizal, Samsul and Mustafa, Azniza and Taiwo, Owolabi Folahan Abdulwahab and Abdul Khalil, H. P. S. and Tye, Ying Ying and Fizree, H. M. and Abdullah, C. K. and Uthaya Kumar, U. Seeta and Md. Tahir, Paridah (2018) Enhancement of the physical, mechanical, and thermal properties of epoxy-based bamboo nanofiber nanocomposites. BioResources, 13 (4). 7709 - 7725. ISSN 1930-2126 https://bioresources.cnr.ncsu.edu/resources/enhancement-of-the-physical-mechanical-and-thermal-properties-of-epoxy-based-bamboo-nanofiber-nanocomposites/
spellingShingle Rizal, Samsul
Mustafa, Azniza
Taiwo, Owolabi Folahan Abdulwahab
Abdul Khalil, H. P. S.
Tye, Ying Ying
Fizree, H. M.
Abdullah, C. K.
Uthaya Kumar, U. Seeta
Md. Tahir, Paridah
Enhancement of the physical, mechanical, and thermal properties of epoxy-based bamboo nanofiber nanocomposites
title Enhancement of the physical, mechanical, and thermal properties of epoxy-based bamboo nanofiber nanocomposites
title_full Enhancement of the physical, mechanical, and thermal properties of epoxy-based bamboo nanofiber nanocomposites
title_fullStr Enhancement of the physical, mechanical, and thermal properties of epoxy-based bamboo nanofiber nanocomposites
title_full_unstemmed Enhancement of the physical, mechanical, and thermal properties of epoxy-based bamboo nanofiber nanocomposites
title_short Enhancement of the physical, mechanical, and thermal properties of epoxy-based bamboo nanofiber nanocomposites
title_sort enhancement of the physical, mechanical, and thermal properties of epoxy-based bamboo nanofiber nanocomposites
url http://psasir.upm.edu.my/id/eprint/72583/
http://psasir.upm.edu.my/id/eprint/72583/
http://psasir.upm.edu.my/id/eprint/72583/1/Enhancement%20of%20the%20physical.pdf