Electrochemical measurements of multiwalled carbon nanotubes under different plasma treatments

In the present work, we described the post-treatment effects of applying different plasma atmosphere conditions on the electrochemical performances of the multiwalled carbon nanotubes (MWCNTs). For the study, a composite of MWCNTs/Co/Ti was successfully grown on the silicon substrate and then pre-tr...

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Main Authors: Abdul Rahim, Zulaiha, Yusof, Nor Azah, Mohammad Haniff, Muhammad Aniq Shazni, Mohammad, Faruq, Syono, Mohd Ismahadi, Daud, Nurulhaidah
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: MDPI 2018
Online Access:http://psasir.upm.edu.my/id/eprint/72543/
http://psasir.upm.edu.my/id/eprint/72543/1/Electrochemical%20measurements%20of%20multiwalled.pdf
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author Abdul Rahim, Zulaiha
Yusof, Nor Azah
Mohammad Haniff, Muhammad Aniq Shazni
Mohammad, Faruq
Syono, Mohd Ismahadi
Daud, Nurulhaidah
author_facet Abdul Rahim, Zulaiha
Yusof, Nor Azah
Mohammad Haniff, Muhammad Aniq Shazni
Mohammad, Faruq
Syono, Mohd Ismahadi
Daud, Nurulhaidah
author_sort Abdul Rahim, Zulaiha
building UPM Institutional Repository
collection Online Access
description In the present work, we described the post-treatment effects of applying different plasma atmosphere conditions on the electrochemical performances of the multiwalled carbon nanotubes (MWCNTs). For the study, a composite of MWCNTs/Co/Ti was successfully grown on the silicon substrate and then pre-treated with ammonia, oxygen and hydrogen plasma. The composite was characterized by making use of field emission scanning electron microscopy (FESEM) for the surface morphology and Raman spectroscopy for the functionalization. Further, the electrochemical measurements were performed with the use of the cyclic voltammetry (CV) applied in the 0.01 M potassium ferricyanide in 0.1 M KCl solution. On testing, the results indicated that the NH3-treated MWCNTs have the highest efficiency as compared to the other pretreatments and control. This increased performance of NH3 treated sample can be linked to the enhanced surface area of the composite, thereby improved adsorption and associated interaction with that of the analyte molecules at the electrodes. Further comparison of the electrode with that of commercial Dropsens electrodes provided the confirmation for the efficiency of the NH3/MWCNTs, thereby suggesting for the potentiality of applying the NH3 modified electrode towards electrochemical applications.
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institution Universiti Putra Malaysia
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spelling upm-725432020-10-23T08:29:57Z http://psasir.upm.edu.my/id/eprint/72543/ Electrochemical measurements of multiwalled carbon nanotubes under different plasma treatments Abdul Rahim, Zulaiha Yusof, Nor Azah Mohammad Haniff, Muhammad Aniq Shazni Mohammad, Faruq Syono, Mohd Ismahadi Daud, Nurulhaidah In the present work, we described the post-treatment effects of applying different plasma atmosphere conditions on the electrochemical performances of the multiwalled carbon nanotubes (MWCNTs). For the study, a composite of MWCNTs/Co/Ti was successfully grown on the silicon substrate and then pre-treated with ammonia, oxygen and hydrogen plasma. The composite was characterized by making use of field emission scanning electron microscopy (FESEM) for the surface morphology and Raman spectroscopy for the functionalization. Further, the electrochemical measurements were performed with the use of the cyclic voltammetry (CV) applied in the 0.01 M potassium ferricyanide in 0.1 M KCl solution. On testing, the results indicated that the NH3-treated MWCNTs have the highest efficiency as compared to the other pretreatments and control. This increased performance of NH3 treated sample can be linked to the enhanced surface area of the composite, thereby improved adsorption and associated interaction with that of the analyte molecules at the electrodes. Further comparison of the electrode with that of commercial Dropsens electrodes provided the confirmation for the efficiency of the NH3/MWCNTs, thereby suggesting for the potentiality of applying the NH3 modified electrode towards electrochemical applications. MDPI 2018 Article PeerReviewed text en http://psasir.upm.edu.my/id/eprint/72543/1/Electrochemical%20measurements%20of%20multiwalled.pdf Abdul Rahim, Zulaiha and Yusof, Nor Azah and Mohammad Haniff, Muhammad Aniq Shazni and Mohammad, Faruq and Syono, Mohd Ismahadi and Daud, Nurulhaidah (2018) Electrochemical measurements of multiwalled carbon nanotubes under different plasma treatments. Materials, 11 (10). pp. 1-11. ISSN 1996-1944 https://www.mdpi.com/1996-1944/11/10/1902 10.3390/ma11101902
spellingShingle Abdul Rahim, Zulaiha
Yusof, Nor Azah
Mohammad Haniff, Muhammad Aniq Shazni
Mohammad, Faruq
Syono, Mohd Ismahadi
Daud, Nurulhaidah
Electrochemical measurements of multiwalled carbon nanotubes under different plasma treatments
title Electrochemical measurements of multiwalled carbon nanotubes under different plasma treatments
title_full Electrochemical measurements of multiwalled carbon nanotubes under different plasma treatments
title_fullStr Electrochemical measurements of multiwalled carbon nanotubes under different plasma treatments
title_full_unstemmed Electrochemical measurements of multiwalled carbon nanotubes under different plasma treatments
title_short Electrochemical measurements of multiwalled carbon nanotubes under different plasma treatments
title_sort electrochemical measurements of multiwalled carbon nanotubes under different plasma treatments
url http://psasir.upm.edu.my/id/eprint/72543/
http://psasir.upm.edu.my/id/eprint/72543/
http://psasir.upm.edu.my/id/eprint/72543/
http://psasir.upm.edu.my/id/eprint/72543/1/Electrochemical%20measurements%20of%20multiwalled.pdf