Efficient in vitro multiple shoots regeneration system from rice shoot apex in recalcitrant Malaysian Indica rice cultivars (Oryza sativa L.)

Development of in vitro rice shoot regeneration system can contribute to new advances for the selection of stress tolerant cultivars as well as production of elite cultivar through genetic transformation approach. Multiple shoot induction was carried out in two widely cultivated Malaysian indica ric...

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Main Authors: Teh, Chui Yao, Mahmood, Maziah, Shaharuddin, Noor Azmi, Ho, Chai Ling
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: CSIR-NISCAIR 2018
Online Access:http://psasir.upm.edu.my/id/eprint/72535/
http://psasir.upm.edu.my/id/eprint/72535/1/Efficient%20in%20vitro%20multiple%20shoots%20regeneration%20system%20.pdf
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author Teh, Chui Yao
Mahmood, Maziah
Shaharuddin, Noor Azmi
Ho, Chai Ling
author_facet Teh, Chui Yao
Mahmood, Maziah
Shaharuddin, Noor Azmi
Ho, Chai Ling
author_sort Teh, Chui Yao
building UPM Institutional Repository
collection Online Access
description Development of in vitro rice shoot regeneration system can contribute to new advances for the selection of stress tolerant cultivars as well as production of elite cultivar through genetic transformation approach. Multiple shoot induction was carried out in two widely cultivated Malaysian indica rice MR 220 and MR 253 using 10 mm rice shoot apex along with coleoptile isolated from 4 days old seedlings. The explants were cultured on a Murashige and Skoog (MS) media supplemented with various concentrations of 6-benzylaminopurine (BAP) and Kinetin (KIN) at (0 – 10 mg/L) for two culture periods 2 and 4 weeks. The results showed that the optimal multiple shoots growth were observed in media supplemented with 6 mg/L KIN, which induced an average (10.30 ± 0.95) shoots for MR 220 and (6.67 ± 0.57) shoots for MR 253. Results from biochemical changes studies indicated that a relatively higher total chlorophyll and soluble protein content were obtained in rice shoots treated with KIN as compared to BAP suggesting KIN is more suitable in the in vitro multiple shoots regeneration system of Malaysian indica rice.
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spelling upm-725352020-10-22T04:49:27Z http://psasir.upm.edu.my/id/eprint/72535/ Efficient in vitro multiple shoots regeneration system from rice shoot apex in recalcitrant Malaysian Indica rice cultivars (Oryza sativa L.) Teh, Chui Yao Mahmood, Maziah Shaharuddin, Noor Azmi Ho, Chai Ling Development of in vitro rice shoot regeneration system can contribute to new advances for the selection of stress tolerant cultivars as well as production of elite cultivar through genetic transformation approach. Multiple shoot induction was carried out in two widely cultivated Malaysian indica rice MR 220 and MR 253 using 10 mm rice shoot apex along with coleoptile isolated from 4 days old seedlings. The explants were cultured on a Murashige and Skoog (MS) media supplemented with various concentrations of 6-benzylaminopurine (BAP) and Kinetin (KIN) at (0 – 10 mg/L) for two culture periods 2 and 4 weeks. The results showed that the optimal multiple shoots growth were observed in media supplemented with 6 mg/L KIN, which induced an average (10.30 ± 0.95) shoots for MR 220 and (6.67 ± 0.57) shoots for MR 253. Results from biochemical changes studies indicated that a relatively higher total chlorophyll and soluble protein content were obtained in rice shoots treated with KIN as compared to BAP suggesting KIN is more suitable in the in vitro multiple shoots regeneration system of Malaysian indica rice. CSIR-NISCAIR 2018-07 Article PeerReviewed text en http://psasir.upm.edu.my/id/eprint/72535/1/Efficient%20in%20vitro%20multiple%20shoots%20regeneration%20system%20.pdf Teh, Chui Yao and Mahmood, Maziah and Shaharuddin, Noor Azmi and Ho, Chai Ling (2018) Efficient in vitro multiple shoots regeneration system from rice shoot apex in recalcitrant Malaysian Indica rice cultivars (Oryza sativa L.). Indian Journal of Biotechnology, 17 (3). 504 - 513. ISSN 0972-5849; ESSN: 0975-0967 http://nopr.niscair.res.in/handle/123456789/45274
spellingShingle Teh, Chui Yao
Mahmood, Maziah
Shaharuddin, Noor Azmi
Ho, Chai Ling
Efficient in vitro multiple shoots regeneration system from rice shoot apex in recalcitrant Malaysian Indica rice cultivars (Oryza sativa L.)
title Efficient in vitro multiple shoots regeneration system from rice shoot apex in recalcitrant Malaysian Indica rice cultivars (Oryza sativa L.)
title_full Efficient in vitro multiple shoots regeneration system from rice shoot apex in recalcitrant Malaysian Indica rice cultivars (Oryza sativa L.)
title_fullStr Efficient in vitro multiple shoots regeneration system from rice shoot apex in recalcitrant Malaysian Indica rice cultivars (Oryza sativa L.)
title_full_unstemmed Efficient in vitro multiple shoots regeneration system from rice shoot apex in recalcitrant Malaysian Indica rice cultivars (Oryza sativa L.)
title_short Efficient in vitro multiple shoots regeneration system from rice shoot apex in recalcitrant Malaysian Indica rice cultivars (Oryza sativa L.)
title_sort efficient in vitro multiple shoots regeneration system from rice shoot apex in recalcitrant malaysian indica rice cultivars (oryza sativa l.)
url http://psasir.upm.edu.my/id/eprint/72535/
http://psasir.upm.edu.my/id/eprint/72535/
http://psasir.upm.edu.my/id/eprint/72535/1/Efficient%20in%20vitro%20multiple%20shoots%20regeneration%20system%20.pdf