Effect of glycerol on the physicochemical properties of cereal starch films

The physical properties of corn, wheat and rice starch edible films with different level of glycerol were evaluated. Starch films exhibited an apparent endothermic peak in the range of 151–199°C with corn starch film with 1.6% glycerol having a relatively lower To and higher Tp. X-ray diffraction sp...

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Main Authors: Aghazadeh, Mona, Karim, Roselina, Abdul Rahman, Russly, Sultan, Muhammad Tauseef, Johnson, Stuart Kenth, Paykary, Maryam
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Czech Academy of Agricultural Sciences 2018
Online Access:http://psasir.upm.edu.my/id/eprint/72414/
http://psasir.upm.edu.my/id/eprint/72414/1/Effect%20of%20glycerol%20on%20the%20physicochemical%20properties%20of%20cereal%20starch%20films.pdf
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author Aghazadeh, Mona
Karim, Roselina
Abdul Rahman, Russly
Sultan, Muhammad Tauseef
Johnson, Stuart Kenth
Paykary, Maryam
author_facet Aghazadeh, Mona
Karim, Roselina
Abdul Rahman, Russly
Sultan, Muhammad Tauseef
Johnson, Stuart Kenth
Paykary, Maryam
author_sort Aghazadeh, Mona
building UPM Institutional Repository
collection Online Access
description The physical properties of corn, wheat and rice starch edible films with different level of glycerol were evaluated. Starch films exhibited an apparent endothermic peak in the range of 151–199°C with corn starch film with 1.6% glycerol having a relatively lower To and higher Tp. X-ray diffraction spectroscopy indicated that the corn, wheat, rice starch powders had ~ 39–49% crystallinity, whereas Fourier transform infrared spectra showed peaks associated with the tightly bound water present in the rice, corn, wheat starches. Overall, glycerol addition could enhance the water vapour pressure barrier properties of the films, but their tensile strength was reduced. Corn starch films were identified as the most suitable choice for edible packaging as its thermal characteristics indicated suggested a more acceptable sealability. Rice starch films is proposed as the better choice for coating as it showed better flexibility as indicted by lower tensile and higher elongation properties.
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spelling upm-724142020-06-04T03:48:39Z http://psasir.upm.edu.my/id/eprint/72414/ Effect of glycerol on the physicochemical properties of cereal starch films Aghazadeh, Mona Karim, Roselina Abdul Rahman, Russly Sultan, Muhammad Tauseef Johnson, Stuart Kenth Paykary, Maryam The physical properties of corn, wheat and rice starch edible films with different level of glycerol were evaluated. Starch films exhibited an apparent endothermic peak in the range of 151–199°C with corn starch film with 1.6% glycerol having a relatively lower To and higher Tp. X-ray diffraction spectroscopy indicated that the corn, wheat, rice starch powders had ~ 39–49% crystallinity, whereas Fourier transform infrared spectra showed peaks associated with the tightly bound water present in the rice, corn, wheat starches. Overall, glycerol addition could enhance the water vapour pressure barrier properties of the films, but their tensile strength was reduced. Corn starch films were identified as the most suitable choice for edible packaging as its thermal characteristics indicated suggested a more acceptable sealability. Rice starch films is proposed as the better choice for coating as it showed better flexibility as indicted by lower tensile and higher elongation properties. Czech Academy of Agricultural Sciences 2018 Article PeerReviewed text en http://psasir.upm.edu.my/id/eprint/72414/1/Effect%20of%20glycerol%20on%20the%20physicochemical%20properties%20of%20cereal%20starch%20films.pdf Aghazadeh, Mona and Karim, Roselina and Abdul Rahman, Russly and Sultan, Muhammad Tauseef and Johnson, Stuart Kenth and Paykary, Maryam (2018) Effect of glycerol on the physicochemical properties of cereal starch films. Czech Journal of Food Sciences, 36 (5). 403 - 409. ISSN 1212-1800; ESSN: 1805-9317 https://www.agriculturejournals.cz/web/cjfs.htm?type=article&id=41_2017-CJFS 10.17221/41/2017-CJFS
spellingShingle Aghazadeh, Mona
Karim, Roselina
Abdul Rahman, Russly
Sultan, Muhammad Tauseef
Johnson, Stuart Kenth
Paykary, Maryam
Effect of glycerol on the physicochemical properties of cereal starch films
title Effect of glycerol on the physicochemical properties of cereal starch films
title_full Effect of glycerol on the physicochemical properties of cereal starch films
title_fullStr Effect of glycerol on the physicochemical properties of cereal starch films
title_full_unstemmed Effect of glycerol on the physicochemical properties of cereal starch films
title_short Effect of glycerol on the physicochemical properties of cereal starch films
title_sort effect of glycerol on the physicochemical properties of cereal starch films
url http://psasir.upm.edu.my/id/eprint/72414/
http://psasir.upm.edu.my/id/eprint/72414/
http://psasir.upm.edu.my/id/eprint/72414/
http://psasir.upm.edu.my/id/eprint/72414/1/Effect%20of%20glycerol%20on%20the%20physicochemical%20properties%20of%20cereal%20starch%20films.pdf