Delta-9-tetrahydrocannabinol (∆9-THC) induce neurogenesis and improve cognitive performances of male Sprague Dawley rats

Neurogenesis is influenced by various external factors such as enriched environments. Some researchers had postulated that neurogenesis has contributed to the hippocampal learning and memory. This project was designed to observe the effect of Delta-9-tetrahydrocannabinol (∆9-THC) in cognitive perfor...

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Main Authors: Suliman, Noor Azuin, Mat Taib, Che Norma, Mohd Moklas, Mohamad Aris, Basir, Rusliza
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Springer 2018
Online Access:http://psasir.upm.edu.my/id/eprint/72181/
http://psasir.upm.edu.my/id/eprint/72181/1/Delta-9-tetrahydrocannabinol%20.pdf
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author Suliman, Noor Azuin
Mat Taib, Che Norma
Mohd Moklas, Mohamad Aris
Basir, Rusliza
author_facet Suliman, Noor Azuin
Mat Taib, Che Norma
Mohd Moklas, Mohamad Aris
Basir, Rusliza
author_sort Suliman, Noor Azuin
building UPM Institutional Repository
collection Online Access
description Neurogenesis is influenced by various external factors such as enriched environments. Some researchers had postulated that neurogenesis has contributed to the hippocampal learning and memory. This project was designed to observe the effect of Delta-9-tetrahydrocannabinol (∆9-THC) in cognitive performance that influenced by the neurogenesis. Different doses of ∆9-THC were used for observing the neurogenesis mechanism occurs in the hippocampus of rats. The brains were stained with antibodies, namely BrdU, glial fibrillary acidic protein (GFAP), nestin, doublecortin (DCX) and class III β-tubulin (TuJ-1). The cognitive test was used novel-object discrimination test (NOD) while the proteins involved, DCX and brain-derived neurotrophic factor (BDNF), were measured. Throughout this study, ∆9-THC enhanced the markers involved in all stages of neurogenesis mechanism. Simultaneously, the cognitive behaviour of rat also showed improvement in learning and memory functions observed in behavioural test and molecular perspective. Administration of ∆9-THC was observed to enhance the neurogenesis in the brain, especially in hippocampus thus improved the cognitive function of rats.
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spelling upm-721812020-03-05T08:22:44Z http://psasir.upm.edu.my/id/eprint/72181/ Delta-9-tetrahydrocannabinol (∆9-THC) induce neurogenesis and improve cognitive performances of male Sprague Dawley rats Suliman, Noor Azuin Mat Taib, Che Norma Mohd Moklas, Mohamad Aris Basir, Rusliza Neurogenesis is influenced by various external factors such as enriched environments. Some researchers had postulated that neurogenesis has contributed to the hippocampal learning and memory. This project was designed to observe the effect of Delta-9-tetrahydrocannabinol (∆9-THC) in cognitive performance that influenced by the neurogenesis. Different doses of ∆9-THC were used for observing the neurogenesis mechanism occurs in the hippocampus of rats. The brains were stained with antibodies, namely BrdU, glial fibrillary acidic protein (GFAP), nestin, doublecortin (DCX) and class III β-tubulin (TuJ-1). The cognitive test was used novel-object discrimination test (NOD) while the proteins involved, DCX and brain-derived neurotrophic factor (BDNF), were measured. Throughout this study, ∆9-THC enhanced the markers involved in all stages of neurogenesis mechanism. Simultaneously, the cognitive behaviour of rat also showed improvement in learning and memory functions observed in behavioural test and molecular perspective. Administration of ∆9-THC was observed to enhance the neurogenesis in the brain, especially in hippocampus thus improved the cognitive function of rats. Springer 2018 Article PeerReviewed text en http://psasir.upm.edu.my/id/eprint/72181/1/Delta-9-tetrahydrocannabinol%20.pdf Suliman, Noor Azuin and Mat Taib, Che Norma and Mohd Moklas, Mohamad Aris and Basir, Rusliza (2018) Delta-9-tetrahydrocannabinol (∆9-THC) induce neurogenesis and improve cognitive performances of male Sprague Dawley rats. Neurotoxicity Research, 33 (2). 402 - 411. ISSN 1029-8428; ESSN: 1476-3524 https://link.springer.com/article/10.1007%2Fs12640-017-9806-x#citeas 10.1007/s12640-017-9806-x
spellingShingle Suliman, Noor Azuin
Mat Taib, Che Norma
Mohd Moklas, Mohamad Aris
Basir, Rusliza
Delta-9-tetrahydrocannabinol (∆9-THC) induce neurogenesis and improve cognitive performances of male Sprague Dawley rats
title Delta-9-tetrahydrocannabinol (∆9-THC) induce neurogenesis and improve cognitive performances of male Sprague Dawley rats
title_full Delta-9-tetrahydrocannabinol (∆9-THC) induce neurogenesis and improve cognitive performances of male Sprague Dawley rats
title_fullStr Delta-9-tetrahydrocannabinol (∆9-THC) induce neurogenesis and improve cognitive performances of male Sprague Dawley rats
title_full_unstemmed Delta-9-tetrahydrocannabinol (∆9-THC) induce neurogenesis and improve cognitive performances of male Sprague Dawley rats
title_short Delta-9-tetrahydrocannabinol (∆9-THC) induce neurogenesis and improve cognitive performances of male Sprague Dawley rats
title_sort delta-9-tetrahydrocannabinol (∆9-thc) induce neurogenesis and improve cognitive performances of male sprague dawley rats
url http://psasir.upm.edu.my/id/eprint/72181/
http://psasir.upm.edu.my/id/eprint/72181/
http://psasir.upm.edu.my/id/eprint/72181/
http://psasir.upm.edu.my/id/eprint/72181/1/Delta-9-tetrahydrocannabinol%20.pdf