Use of enzymes to enhance oil recovery during aqueous extraction of Moringa oleifera seed oil

Moringa oleifera seed oil was extracted using four different types of enzymes to obtain the most efficient extraction parameters. The enzymes used were Neutrase 0.8L (neutral protease), Termamyl 120L, type L (a-amylase), Pectinex Ultra SP-L (pectinase) and Celluclast 1.5L FG (cellulase). These w...

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Main Authors: Abdul Karim, Sairah, Lai, Oi Ming, Syed Muhammad, Sharifah Kharidah, Long, Kamariah, Mohd Ghazali, Hasanah
Format: Article
Language:English
English
Published: Wiley Interscience 2006
Online Access:http://psasir.upm.edu.my/id/eprint/7203/
http://psasir.upm.edu.my/id/eprint/7203/1/Use%20of%20enzymes%20to%20enhance%20oil%20recovery%20during%20aqueous%20extraction%20of%20Moringa%20oleifera%20seed%20oil.pdf
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author Abdul Karim, Sairah
Lai, Oi Ming
Syed Muhammad, Sharifah Kharidah
Long, Kamariah
Mohd Ghazali, Hasanah
author_facet Abdul Karim, Sairah
Lai, Oi Ming
Syed Muhammad, Sharifah Kharidah
Long, Kamariah
Mohd Ghazali, Hasanah
author_sort Abdul Karim, Sairah
building UPM Institutional Repository
collection Online Access
description Moringa oleifera seed oil was extracted using four different types of enzymes to obtain the most efficient extraction parameters. The enzymes used were Neutrase 0.8L (neutral protease), Termamyl 120L, type L (a-amylase), Pectinex Ultra SP-L (pectinase) and Celluclast 1.5L FG (cellulase). These were used either separately or in combination. Individually, Neutrase was found to be the most effective, followed by Termamyl, Celluclast and Pectinex. A combination of the four enzymes was found to be more effective than used separately, with 74% oil recovery. Percent oil recovery for individual enzymes under optimal conditions and with pH adjusted to the individual enzyme’s optimum pH were 71.9, 64.8, 62.6 and 56.5 for Neutrase, Termamyl, Celluclast and Pectinex, respectively. Neutrase, Pectinex and the combination of all the four enzymes at 2% (v/w) were found to perform best at 45C, while Termamyl and Celluclast were best at 60C. The physical and chemical properties of the extracted oils such as iodine value (IV) (66.0–67.2 g iodine/100 g oil), free fatty acid (FFA) content (1.13–1.25 as % oleic acid), complete melting points (MPs) (18.6–19.1C) and viscosities (83.1–85.0 cP) except the color were not significantly affected (P 0.05) by the type of enzyme used in
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spelling upm-72032015-12-09T03:06:41Z http://psasir.upm.edu.my/id/eprint/7203/ Use of enzymes to enhance oil recovery during aqueous extraction of Moringa oleifera seed oil Abdul Karim, Sairah Lai, Oi Ming Syed Muhammad, Sharifah Kharidah Long, Kamariah Mohd Ghazali, Hasanah Moringa oleifera seed oil was extracted using four different types of enzymes to obtain the most efficient extraction parameters. The enzymes used were Neutrase 0.8L (neutral protease), Termamyl 120L, type L (a-amylase), Pectinex Ultra SP-L (pectinase) and Celluclast 1.5L FG (cellulase). These were used either separately or in combination. Individually, Neutrase was found to be the most effective, followed by Termamyl, Celluclast and Pectinex. A combination of the four enzymes was found to be more effective than used separately, with 74% oil recovery. Percent oil recovery for individual enzymes under optimal conditions and with pH adjusted to the individual enzyme’s optimum pH were 71.9, 64.8, 62.6 and 56.5 for Neutrase, Termamyl, Celluclast and Pectinex, respectively. Neutrase, Pectinex and the combination of all the four enzymes at 2% (v/w) were found to perform best at 45C, while Termamyl and Celluclast were best at 60C. The physical and chemical properties of the extracted oils such as iodine value (IV) (66.0–67.2 g iodine/100 g oil), free fatty acid (FFA) content (1.13–1.25 as % oleic acid), complete melting points (MPs) (18.6–19.1C) and viscosities (83.1–85.0 cP) except the color were not significantly affected (P 0.05) by the type of enzyme used in Wiley Interscience 2006 Article PeerReviewed application/pdf en http://psasir.upm.edu.my/id/eprint/7203/1/Use%20of%20enzymes%20to%20enhance%20oil%20recovery%20during%20aqueous%20extraction%20of%20Moringa%20oleifera%20seed%20oil.pdf Abdul Karim, Sairah and Lai, Oi Ming and Syed Muhammad, Sharifah Kharidah and Long, Kamariah and Mohd Ghazali, Hasanah (2006) Use of enzymes to enhance oil recovery during aqueous extraction of Moringa oleifera seed oil. Journal of Food Lipids, 13 (2). pp. 113-130. ISSN 1745-4522 http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/j.1745-4522.2006.00038.x 10.1111/j.1745-4522.2006.00038.x English
spellingShingle Abdul Karim, Sairah
Lai, Oi Ming
Syed Muhammad, Sharifah Kharidah
Long, Kamariah
Mohd Ghazali, Hasanah
Use of enzymes to enhance oil recovery during aqueous extraction of Moringa oleifera seed oil
title Use of enzymes to enhance oil recovery during aqueous extraction of Moringa oleifera seed oil
title_full Use of enzymes to enhance oil recovery during aqueous extraction of Moringa oleifera seed oil
title_fullStr Use of enzymes to enhance oil recovery during aqueous extraction of Moringa oleifera seed oil
title_full_unstemmed Use of enzymes to enhance oil recovery during aqueous extraction of Moringa oleifera seed oil
title_short Use of enzymes to enhance oil recovery during aqueous extraction of Moringa oleifera seed oil
title_sort use of enzymes to enhance oil recovery during aqueous extraction of moringa oleifera seed oil
url http://psasir.upm.edu.my/id/eprint/7203/
http://psasir.upm.edu.my/id/eprint/7203/
http://psasir.upm.edu.my/id/eprint/7203/
http://psasir.upm.edu.my/id/eprint/7203/1/Use%20of%20enzymes%20to%20enhance%20oil%20recovery%20during%20aqueous%20extraction%20of%20Moringa%20oleifera%20seed%20oil.pdf