Physicochemical properties of Cucumis melo var. inodorus (honeydew melon) seed and seed oil

Cucumis melo var. inodorus seeds were found to contain 4.5% moisture, 25.0% crude fat, 25.0% crude protein, 23.3% crude fiber, 2.4% ash and 19.8% carbohydrate. The iodine and saponification values, and unsaponifiable matter and free fatty acid contents of freshly extracted honeydew melon seed oil we...

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Main Authors: Abdul Manaf, Yanti Noorziana, Lai, Oi Ming, Osman, Azizah, Long, Kamariah, Mohd Ghazali, Hasanah
Format: Article
Language:English
English
Published: Wiley Periodicals, Inc. 2008
Online Access:http://psasir.upm.edu.my/id/eprint/7184/
http://psasir.upm.edu.my/id/eprint/7184/1/Physicochemical%20properties%20of%20Cucumis%20melo%20var.pdf
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author Abdul Manaf, Yanti Noorziana
Lai, Oi Ming
Osman, Azizah
Long, Kamariah
Mohd Ghazali, Hasanah
author_facet Abdul Manaf, Yanti Noorziana
Lai, Oi Ming
Osman, Azizah
Long, Kamariah
Mohd Ghazali, Hasanah
author_sort Abdul Manaf, Yanti Noorziana
building UPM Institutional Repository
collection Online Access
description Cucumis melo var. inodorus seeds were found to contain 4.5% moisture, 25.0% crude fat, 25.0% crude protein, 23.3% crude fiber, 2.4% ash and 19.8% carbohydrate. The iodine and saponification values, and unsaponifiable matter and free fatty acid contents of freshly extracted honeydew melon seed oil were 153.4 g I2/100 g oil, 210.2 mg KOH/g oil, 0.9 and 2.5%, respectively. The oil had a color index of 1.6Y + 0.4R, and had 10 fatty acids, of which 86.1% were unsaturated. Linoleic acid predominated with 69.0% followed by oleic acid (16.8%) and palmitic acid (8.4%). LLL (24.9%), OLL (21.5%), PLL (15.9%) and POL (12.4%) (where L, O, P and S denote linoleic, oleic, palmitic and stearic acids, respectively) were the major triacylglycerols present. The melting and crystallization temperatures were −5.12 and −59.01C, respectively. Electronic nose analysis showed the presence of more volatile compounds compared to refined sunflower oil, an oil rich also in linoleic acid.
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institution Universiti Putra Malaysia
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language English
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spelling upm-71842015-12-04T07:20:14Z http://psasir.upm.edu.my/id/eprint/7184/ Physicochemical properties of Cucumis melo var. inodorus (honeydew melon) seed and seed oil Abdul Manaf, Yanti Noorziana Lai, Oi Ming Osman, Azizah Long, Kamariah Mohd Ghazali, Hasanah Cucumis melo var. inodorus seeds were found to contain 4.5% moisture, 25.0% crude fat, 25.0% crude protein, 23.3% crude fiber, 2.4% ash and 19.8% carbohydrate. The iodine and saponification values, and unsaponifiable matter and free fatty acid contents of freshly extracted honeydew melon seed oil were 153.4 g I2/100 g oil, 210.2 mg KOH/g oil, 0.9 and 2.5%, respectively. The oil had a color index of 1.6Y + 0.4R, and had 10 fatty acids, of which 86.1% were unsaturated. Linoleic acid predominated with 69.0% followed by oleic acid (16.8%) and palmitic acid (8.4%). LLL (24.9%), OLL (21.5%), PLL (15.9%) and POL (12.4%) (where L, O, P and S denote linoleic, oleic, palmitic and stearic acids, respectively) were the major triacylglycerols present. The melting and crystallization temperatures were −5.12 and −59.01C, respectively. Electronic nose analysis showed the presence of more volatile compounds compared to refined sunflower oil, an oil rich also in linoleic acid. Wiley Periodicals, Inc. 2008 Article PeerReviewed application/pdf en http://psasir.upm.edu.my/id/eprint/7184/1/Physicochemical%20properties%20of%20Cucumis%20melo%20var.pdf Abdul Manaf, Yanti Noorziana and Lai, Oi Ming and Osman, Azizah and Long, Kamariah and Mohd Ghazali, Hasanah (2008) Physicochemical properties of Cucumis melo var. inodorus (honeydew melon) seed and seed oil. Journal of Food Lipids, 15 (1). pp. 42-55. ISSN 1745-4522 http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/j.1745-4522.2007.00101.x 10.1111/j.1745-4522.2007.00101.x English
spellingShingle Abdul Manaf, Yanti Noorziana
Lai, Oi Ming
Osman, Azizah
Long, Kamariah
Mohd Ghazali, Hasanah
Physicochemical properties of Cucumis melo var. inodorus (honeydew melon) seed and seed oil
title Physicochemical properties of Cucumis melo var. inodorus (honeydew melon) seed and seed oil
title_full Physicochemical properties of Cucumis melo var. inodorus (honeydew melon) seed and seed oil
title_fullStr Physicochemical properties of Cucumis melo var. inodorus (honeydew melon) seed and seed oil
title_full_unstemmed Physicochemical properties of Cucumis melo var. inodorus (honeydew melon) seed and seed oil
title_short Physicochemical properties of Cucumis melo var. inodorus (honeydew melon) seed and seed oil
title_sort physicochemical properties of cucumis melo var. inodorus (honeydew melon) seed and seed oil
url http://psasir.upm.edu.my/id/eprint/7184/
http://psasir.upm.edu.my/id/eprint/7184/
http://psasir.upm.edu.my/id/eprint/7184/
http://psasir.upm.edu.my/id/eprint/7184/1/Physicochemical%20properties%20of%20Cucumis%20melo%20var.pdf