Phylogenetic relatedness of several agarwood-producing taxa (Thymelaeaceae) from Indonesia

Indonesia is home to several tree taxa that are harvested for agarwood. This highly valuable oleoresin ironically was the cause for some species to become vulnerable due to gluttonous human activity. However, information on the genetic diversity of these endangered trees is limited. In this study, 2...

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Main Authors: Lee, Shiou Yih, Turjaman, Maman, Mohamed, Rozi
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Penerbit Universiti Sains Malaysia 2018
Online Access:http://psasir.upm.edu.my/id/eprint/69853/
http://psasir.upm.edu.my/id/eprint/69853/1/Phylogenetic%20relatedness%20of%20several%20agarwood-producing%20taxa%20%28Thymelaeaceae%29%20from%20Indonesia.pdf
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author Lee, Shiou Yih
Turjaman, Maman
Mohamed, Rozi
author_facet Lee, Shiou Yih
Turjaman, Maman
Mohamed, Rozi
author_sort Lee, Shiou Yih
building UPM Institutional Repository
collection Online Access
description Indonesia is home to several tree taxa that are harvested for agarwood. This highly valuable oleoresin ironically was the cause for some species to become vulnerable due to gluttonous human activity. However, information on the genetic diversity of these endangered trees is limited. In this study, 28 specimens representing eight species from two genera, Aquilaria and Gyrinops, were collected from ex-situ and in-situ populations in Indonesia. Phylogenetic analysis conducted on DNA sequences of the nuclear ribosomal internal transcribed spacer (ITS) and the trnL-trnF intergenic spacer regions, revealed that Aquilaria and Gyrinops are paraphyletic when Aquilaria cumingiana is excluded. The phylogenetic analysis for ITS and trnL-trnF showed capability to categorise agarwoodproducing species based on their regions: East Indonesia and West Indonesia, using Wallace’s Line as the divider. In addition, we discuss challenges in species identification and taxonomy of agarwood-producing genera, and their conservation efforts in Indonesia.
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spelling upm-698532019-07-08T07:27:05Z http://psasir.upm.edu.my/id/eprint/69853/ Phylogenetic relatedness of several agarwood-producing taxa (Thymelaeaceae) from Indonesia Lee, Shiou Yih Turjaman, Maman Mohamed, Rozi Indonesia is home to several tree taxa that are harvested for agarwood. This highly valuable oleoresin ironically was the cause for some species to become vulnerable due to gluttonous human activity. However, information on the genetic diversity of these endangered trees is limited. In this study, 28 specimens representing eight species from two genera, Aquilaria and Gyrinops, were collected from ex-situ and in-situ populations in Indonesia. Phylogenetic analysis conducted on DNA sequences of the nuclear ribosomal internal transcribed spacer (ITS) and the trnL-trnF intergenic spacer regions, revealed that Aquilaria and Gyrinops are paraphyletic when Aquilaria cumingiana is excluded. The phylogenetic analysis for ITS and trnL-trnF showed capability to categorise agarwoodproducing species based on their regions: East Indonesia and West Indonesia, using Wallace’s Line as the divider. In addition, we discuss challenges in species identification and taxonomy of agarwood-producing genera, and their conservation efforts in Indonesia. Penerbit Universiti Sains Malaysia 2018 Article PeerReviewed text en http://psasir.upm.edu.my/id/eprint/69853/1/Phylogenetic%20relatedness%20of%20several%20agarwood-producing%20taxa%20%28Thymelaeaceae%29%20from%20Indonesia.pdf Lee, Shiou Yih and Turjaman, Maman and Mohamed, Rozi (2018) Phylogenetic relatedness of several agarwood-producing taxa (Thymelaeaceae) from Indonesia. Tropical Life Sciences Research, 29 (2). pp. 13-28. ISSN 1985-3718; ESSN: 2180-4249 http://www.tlsr.usm.my/TLSRvol29no2.html 10.21315/tlsr2018.29.2.2
spellingShingle Lee, Shiou Yih
Turjaman, Maman
Mohamed, Rozi
Phylogenetic relatedness of several agarwood-producing taxa (Thymelaeaceae) from Indonesia
title Phylogenetic relatedness of several agarwood-producing taxa (Thymelaeaceae) from Indonesia
title_full Phylogenetic relatedness of several agarwood-producing taxa (Thymelaeaceae) from Indonesia
title_fullStr Phylogenetic relatedness of several agarwood-producing taxa (Thymelaeaceae) from Indonesia
title_full_unstemmed Phylogenetic relatedness of several agarwood-producing taxa (Thymelaeaceae) from Indonesia
title_short Phylogenetic relatedness of several agarwood-producing taxa (Thymelaeaceae) from Indonesia
title_sort phylogenetic relatedness of several agarwood-producing taxa (thymelaeaceae) from indonesia
url http://psasir.upm.edu.my/id/eprint/69853/
http://psasir.upm.edu.my/id/eprint/69853/
http://psasir.upm.edu.my/id/eprint/69853/
http://psasir.upm.edu.my/id/eprint/69853/1/Phylogenetic%20relatedness%20of%20several%20agarwood-producing%20taxa%20%28Thymelaeaceae%29%20from%20Indonesia.pdf