Fisheries assessment, gametogenesis and culture practice of local bivalve: a review
Hard clams are found to overwhelm the benthic territory from the remote oceans in the marsh region, especially the tropical region. It is a filtered feeder that feeds upon microorganisms, debris and dissolved primal matter as the metabolic vitality hotspot for development. The abundance of food sour...
| Main Authors: | , , , |
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| Format: | Article |
| Language: | English |
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Universiti Putra Malaysia Press
2019
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| Online Access: | http://psasir.upm.edu.my/id/eprint/67324/ http://psasir.upm.edu.my/id/eprint/67324/1/08%20JTAS-1427-2017.pdf |
| _version_ | 1848855818261233664 |
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| author | Hamli, Hadi Idris, Mohd Hanafi Mustafa Kamal, Abu Hena Rajaee, Amy Halimah |
| author_facet | Hamli, Hadi Idris, Mohd Hanafi Mustafa Kamal, Abu Hena Rajaee, Amy Halimah |
| author_sort | Hamli, Hadi |
| building | UPM Institutional Repository |
| collection | Online Access |
| description | Hard clams are found to overwhelm the benthic territory from the remote oceans in the marsh region, especially the tropical region. It is a filtered feeder that feeds upon microorganisms, debris and dissolved primal matter as the metabolic vitality hotspot for development. The abundance of food source caused mariculture of hard clam a possible practice in the open sea. Although harvested hard clams through mariculture progressively increase each year, they are still found to be less than oyster and cockle production. Knowledge of gametogenesis is essential for shellfish culture with a specific end goal to resolve the appropriate conditions for breeding. The gametogenesis is ordered into six phases, i.e. resting, early advancement, late advancement, ripe, spawning and spent. Fertilisation between sperm and egg occurs after hard clam spawning by chemical and physical incitement in the environment. Inseminated eggs experience several phases, i.e.; trochopores, D shape hatchlings, umbonal hatchlings and juvenile phase before ending up as mature shellfish. This review is chiefly intended to cover the biology and culture capability of hard clams, especially in Malaysia. |
| first_indexed | 2025-11-15T11:31:48Z |
| format | Article |
| id | upm-67324 |
| institution | Universiti Putra Malaysia |
| institution_category | Local University |
| language | English |
| last_indexed | 2025-11-15T11:31:48Z |
| publishDate | 2019 |
| publisher | Universiti Putra Malaysia Press |
| recordtype | eprints |
| repository_type | Digital Repository |
| spelling | upm-673242019-04-08T08:22:24Z http://psasir.upm.edu.my/id/eprint/67324/ Fisheries assessment, gametogenesis and culture practice of local bivalve: a review Hamli, Hadi Idris, Mohd Hanafi Mustafa Kamal, Abu Hena Rajaee, Amy Halimah Hard clams are found to overwhelm the benthic territory from the remote oceans in the marsh region, especially the tropical region. It is a filtered feeder that feeds upon microorganisms, debris and dissolved primal matter as the metabolic vitality hotspot for development. The abundance of food source caused mariculture of hard clam a possible practice in the open sea. Although harvested hard clams through mariculture progressively increase each year, they are still found to be less than oyster and cockle production. Knowledge of gametogenesis is essential for shellfish culture with a specific end goal to resolve the appropriate conditions for breeding. The gametogenesis is ordered into six phases, i.e. resting, early advancement, late advancement, ripe, spawning and spent. Fertilisation between sperm and egg occurs after hard clam spawning by chemical and physical incitement in the environment. Inseminated eggs experience several phases, i.e.; trochopores, D shape hatchlings, umbonal hatchlings and juvenile phase before ending up as mature shellfish. This review is chiefly intended to cover the biology and culture capability of hard clams, especially in Malaysia. Universiti Putra Malaysia Press 2019 Article PeerReviewed text en http://psasir.upm.edu.my/id/eprint/67324/1/08%20JTAS-1427-2017.pdf Hamli, Hadi and Idris, Mohd Hanafi and Mustafa Kamal, Abu Hena and Rajaee, Amy Halimah (2019) Fisheries assessment, gametogenesis and culture practice of local bivalve: a review. Pertanika Journal of Tropical Agricultural Science, 42 (1). pp. 103-124. ISSN 1511-3701; ESSN: 2231-8542 http://www.pertanika.upm.edu.my/Pertanika%20PAPERS/JTAS%20Vol.%2042%20(1)%20Feb.%202019/08%20JTAS-1427-2017.pdf |
| spellingShingle | Hamli, Hadi Idris, Mohd Hanafi Mustafa Kamal, Abu Hena Rajaee, Amy Halimah Fisheries assessment, gametogenesis and culture practice of local bivalve: a review |
| title | Fisheries assessment, gametogenesis and culture practice of local bivalve: a review |
| title_full | Fisheries assessment, gametogenesis and culture practice of local bivalve: a review |
| title_fullStr | Fisheries assessment, gametogenesis and culture practice of local bivalve: a review |
| title_full_unstemmed | Fisheries assessment, gametogenesis and culture practice of local bivalve: a review |
| title_short | Fisheries assessment, gametogenesis and culture practice of local bivalve: a review |
| title_sort | fisheries assessment, gametogenesis and culture practice of local bivalve: a review |
| url | http://psasir.upm.edu.my/id/eprint/67324/ http://psasir.upm.edu.my/id/eprint/67324/ http://psasir.upm.edu.my/id/eprint/67324/1/08%20JTAS-1427-2017.pdf |