Evaluation on the process parameters influencing the surface texture using open-source 3D printing

Fused deposition modeling (FDM) or three-dimensional (3D) printing is becoming ubiquitous today because it allows the fabrication of 3D products directly from computer-aided design software. The quality of 3D parts is influenced by several parameters that need to be carefully tuned to obtain a high-...

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Main Authors: Sukindar, Nor Aiman, Mohd Ariffin, Mohd Khairol Anuar, Baharudin, B. T. Hang Tuah, Jaafar, Che Nor Aiza, Ismail, Mohd Idris Shah
Format: Conference or Workshop Item
Language:English
Published: Malaysian Tribology Society 2016
Online Access:http://psasir.upm.edu.my/id/eprint/66875/
http://psasir.upm.edu.my/id/eprint/66875/1/APSIM%202016-1.pdf
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author Sukindar, Nor Aiman
Mohd Ariffin, Mohd Khairol Anuar
Baharudin, B. T. Hang Tuah
Jaafar, Che Nor Aiza
Ismail, Mohd Idris Shah
author_facet Sukindar, Nor Aiman
Mohd Ariffin, Mohd Khairol Anuar
Baharudin, B. T. Hang Tuah
Jaafar, Che Nor Aiza
Ismail, Mohd Idris Shah
author_sort Sukindar, Nor Aiman
building UPM Institutional Repository
collection Online Access
description Fused deposition modeling (FDM) or three-dimensional (3D) printing is becoming ubiquitous today because it allows the fabrication of 3D products directly from computer-aided design software. The quality of 3D parts is influenced by several parameters that need to be carefully tuned to obtain a high-quality final product. The surface finish of the finished parts is one of the major factors to consider because it affects both the dimensional accuracy and the functionality of the piece. Thus, the present study focuses on improving the surface finish of parts produced by FDM by manipulating different parameters such as layer height, raster angle, extruder temperature, printing speed, and percent infill. Polylactic acid was used in this study, which is a material present in filament form, and was extruded using a newly developed 3D printer; the design-of-experiment method was used to design the experiment. The results indicate that raster angle and extruder temperature are the most influential process parameters. The results show that raster angle and extruder temperature exert the strongest influence on the surface quality of the final product.
first_indexed 2025-11-15T11:29:47Z
format Conference or Workshop Item
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institution Universiti Putra Malaysia
institution_category Local University
language English
last_indexed 2025-11-15T11:29:47Z
publishDate 2016
publisher Malaysian Tribology Society
recordtype eprints
repository_type Digital Repository
spelling upm-668752019-03-04T00:36:13Z http://psasir.upm.edu.my/id/eprint/66875/ Evaluation on the process parameters influencing the surface texture using open-source 3D printing Sukindar, Nor Aiman Mohd Ariffin, Mohd Khairol Anuar Baharudin, B. T. Hang Tuah Jaafar, Che Nor Aiza Ismail, Mohd Idris Shah Fused deposition modeling (FDM) or three-dimensional (3D) printing is becoming ubiquitous today because it allows the fabrication of 3D products directly from computer-aided design software. The quality of 3D parts is influenced by several parameters that need to be carefully tuned to obtain a high-quality final product. The surface finish of the finished parts is one of the major factors to consider because it affects both the dimensional accuracy and the functionality of the piece. Thus, the present study focuses on improving the surface finish of parts produced by FDM by manipulating different parameters such as layer height, raster angle, extruder temperature, printing speed, and percent infill. Polylactic acid was used in this study, which is a material present in filament form, and was extruded using a newly developed 3D printer; the design-of-experiment method was used to design the experiment. The results indicate that raster angle and extruder temperature are the most influential process parameters. The results show that raster angle and extruder temperature exert the strongest influence on the surface quality of the final product. Malaysian Tribology Society 2016 Conference or Workshop Item PeerReviewed text en http://psasir.upm.edu.my/id/eprint/66875/1/APSIM%202016-1.pdf Sukindar, Nor Aiman and Mohd Ariffin, Mohd Khairol Anuar and Baharudin, B. T. Hang Tuah and Jaafar, Che Nor Aiza and Ismail, Mohd Idris Shah (2016) Evaluation on the process parameters influencing the surface texture using open-source 3D printing. In: International Conference on Advanced Processes and Systems in Manufacturing (APSIM 2016), 28-30 Aug. 2016, Kuala Lumpur, Malaysia. (pp. 127-128).
spellingShingle Sukindar, Nor Aiman
Mohd Ariffin, Mohd Khairol Anuar
Baharudin, B. T. Hang Tuah
Jaafar, Che Nor Aiza
Ismail, Mohd Idris Shah
Evaluation on the process parameters influencing the surface texture using open-source 3D printing
title Evaluation on the process parameters influencing the surface texture using open-source 3D printing
title_full Evaluation on the process parameters influencing the surface texture using open-source 3D printing
title_fullStr Evaluation on the process parameters influencing the surface texture using open-source 3D printing
title_full_unstemmed Evaluation on the process parameters influencing the surface texture using open-source 3D printing
title_short Evaluation on the process parameters influencing the surface texture using open-source 3D printing
title_sort evaluation on the process parameters influencing the surface texture using open-source 3d printing
url http://psasir.upm.edu.my/id/eprint/66875/
http://psasir.upm.edu.my/id/eprint/66875/1/APSIM%202016-1.pdf