Nicotine, propylene glycol and tobacco-specific nitrosamines content in selected e-liquids in Malaysia: the case support for initiation of standards or guidelines

QR Code

Nicotine, propylene glycol and tobacco-specific nitrosamines content in selected e-liquids in Malaysia: the case support for initiation of standards or guidelines

Introduction: Electronic Cigarette (EC) usage has been gaining acceptance in Malaysia despite its lack of analytical evidence on the chemical constituents of its liquid formulations. This study aims to evaluate the chemical concentrations of nicotine, propylene glycol (PG) and selected Tobacco-Speci...

Full description

Bibliographic Details
Main Authors:	Zulkifli, Aziemah, Zainal Abidin, Emilia, Zainol Abidin, Najihah, Mohd Ghazali, Hasanah, Praveena, Sarva Mangala, Amer Nordin, Amer Siddiq, Syed Ismail, Sharifah Norkhadijah, Rasdi, Irniza, Karuppiah, Karmegam, Abdul Rahman, Anita, Musbah, Zuraidah, Zulkipli, Nur Fadhilah
Format:	Article
Language:	English
Published:	Faculty of Medicine and Health Sciences, Universiti Putra Malaysia 2018
Online Access:	http://psasir.upm.edu.my/id/eprint/66164/ http://psasir.upm.edu.my/id/eprint/66164/1/2018120409020113_MJMHS_SP_Nov_2018.pdf

Similar Items

Vaping topography and reasons of use among adults in Klang Valley, Malaysia
by: Zainol Abidin, Najihah, et al.
Published: (2018)

Electronic cigarettes: a systematic review of available studies on health risk assessment
by: Zulkifli, Aziemah, et al.
Published: (2018)

Electronic cigarettes and indoor air quality: a review of studies using human volunteers
by: Zainol Abidin, Najihah, et al.
Published: (2017)

Health risk assessment of electronic cigarette use among adults in Klang Valley, Malaysia
by: Zulkifli, Aziemah, et al.
Published: (2019)

Heavy metals content in low-priced toys
by: Syed Ismail, Sharifah Norkhadijah, et al.
Published: (2017)

Nitrate in groundwater and excretion of nitrate and nitrosamines in urine: a review
by: Shamsuddin, Aida Soraya, et al.
Published: (2014)

Phd dan saya: antara cita dan air mata
by: Syed Ismail, Sharifah Norkhadijah, et al.
Published: (2014)

Assessment of microbiological quality, knowledge and practice on domestic bottled water brands in Malaysia
by: Praveena, Sarva Mangala, et al.
Published: (2016)

Calcium carbide (CaC2) exposure from fruit ripening process and health effects among fruit farmers: a research review
by: Rasdi, Irniza, et al.
Published: (2018)

Chemical health risk assessment for calcium carbide (CaC2) used as fruits ripening agent among farmers and fruits sellers
by: Ismail, Nor Shaeda, et al.
Published: (2019)

Knowledge, attitude and practice (KAP) associated with calcium carbide (CaC2) used for fruit ripening among mango farmers, farm workers and fruit traders
by: Ismail, Noor Shaeda, et al.
Published: (2018)

PM2.5, respiratory health risk and IL-6 levels among workers at a modern bus terminal in Kuala Lumpur
by: Rasdi, Irniza, et al.
Published: (2014)

The role of nitrosamines in food
by: Ramli, Johari
Published: (2002)

Potential safety risks in schools: ensuring the safety of our precious ones
by: Sambasivam, Sivasankar, et al.
Published: (2017)

Respiratory symptoms and sociodemographic factors among agricultural workers exposed to calcium carbide as fruits ripening agent in Kuala Kangsar, Perak: a preliminary study
by: Ismail, Noor Shaeda, et al.
Published: (2017)

Heavy metals in soil of the tropical climate bauxite mining area in Malaysia
by: Syed Ismail, Sharifah Norkhadijah, et al.
Published: (2018)

Heavy metals in soil from bauxite mining area of Kuantan, Malaysia
by: Syed Ismail, Sharifah Norkhadijah, et al.
Published: (2017)

Potential of cellulose paper coated with silver nanoparticles: a benign option for emergency drinking water filter
by: Praveena, Sarva Mangala, et al.
Published: (2018)

The digestibility of gelatin complexed with propylene glycol alginate
by: Mohamed, Suhaila, et al.
Published: (1985)

Development of smart fruit basket for pineapple harvesting
by: Mezlan, Nurul Shahida, et al.
Published: (2019)

Disaster debris management during the 2014-2015 Malaysia flood incident
by: Syed Ismail, Sharifah Norkhadijah, et al.
Published: (2018)

Musculoskeletal symptoms risk factors and postural risk analysis of pineapple plantation workers in Johor
by: Rani , Nurhidayah, et al.
Published: (2016)

A case study of Pasir Gudang chemical toxic pollution: a review on health symptoms, psychological manifestation and biomarker assessment
by: Syed Ismail, Sharifah Norkhadijah, et al.
Published: (2020)

Mathematical modeling for estrogenic activity prediction of 17β- estradiol and 17α-ethynylestradiol mixtures in wastewater treatment plants effluent
by: Ting, Yien Fang, et al.
Published: (2017)

Quantification of selected steroid hormones (17b-Estradiol and 17a-Ethynylestradiol) in wastewater treatment plants in Klang Valley (Malaysia)
by: Ting, Yien Fang, et al.
Published: (2019)

NDMA and other N-nitrosamines - health risk assessment and management
by: Boyd, J., et al.
Published: (2012)

Occupational exposure to N-nitrosamines and pesticides and risk of pancreatic cancer
by: Fritschi, Lin, et al.
Published: (2015)

Land use change in highland area and its impact on river water quality: a review of case studies in Malaysia
by: Razali, Azlini, et al.
Published: (2018)

Neptuniaoleracea (water mimosa) as phytoremediation plant and the risk to human health: a review
by: Abd Wahab, Aini Syuhaida, et al.
Published: (2014)

The harmful effects of waste leachate to fish and human
by: Abdul Rahman, Umi Raihana, et al.
Published: (2019)

Heavy metals contamination and potential health risk in highland river watershed (Malaysia)
by: Razali, Azlini, et al.
Published: (2018)

Estimation of leachate volume and treatment cost avoidance through waste segregation programme in Malaysia
by: Rangga, Josfirin Uding, et al.
Published: (2024)

Waste management costs reduction and the recycling profit estimation from the segregation programme in Malaysia
by: Rangga, Josfirin Uding, et al.
Published: (2022)

Contribution of waste segregation to GHG emissions, land usage, and health risk of NMVOC exposure: a study in Malaysia
by: Rangga, Josfirin Uding, et al.
Published: (2022)

Catalytic conversion of glycerol to value-added acetol and propylene glycol
by: Mohamad, Mohd Hanif
Published: (2013)

Occurrence of N-nitrosamines in Alberta public drinking-water distribution systems
by: Charrois, Jeffrey, et al.
Published: (2007)

Association between living near to a non-sanitary landfill, fingernail cadmium level and health symptoms among children in Nilai
by: Syed Ismail, Sharifah Norkhadijah, et al.
Published: (2015)

The association of reported respiratory symptoms among children in Malaysia with particulate matter exposure in municipal solid waste landfills
by: Jamaluddin, Dora Esphylin, et al.
Published: (2018)

Polypharmacy, an option prior to clozapine?: a case report
by: Amer Siddiq AN,
Published: (2008)

Secondhand smoke exposure in toddlerhood and cognitive ability among Malaysian adolescents
by: Zainol Abidin, Najihah, et al.
Published: (2014)