Optimizing conditions for hot water extraction of banana juice using response surface methodology(RSM).

A response surface methodology (RSM) was used for the determination of optimum extraction temperature and time to produce an acceptable banana juice extract. Banana juice was extracted using hot water extraction method at different extraction temperature (35–95 C) and time (30–120 min). The effect...

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Main Authors: Lee, W. C., Yusof, Salmah, Sheikh Abdul Hamid, Nazimah, Baharin, Badlishah Sham
Format: Article
Language:English
English
Published: Elsevier 2006
Online Access:http://psasir.upm.edu.my/id/eprint/6492/
http://psasir.upm.edu.my/id/eprint/6492/1/Optimizing%20conditions%20for%20hot%20water%20extraction%20of%20banana%20juice%20using%20response%20surface%20methodology%28RSM%29..pdf
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author Lee, W. C.
Yusof, Salmah
Sheikh Abdul Hamid, Nazimah
Baharin, Badlishah Sham
author_facet Lee, W. C.
Yusof, Salmah
Sheikh Abdul Hamid, Nazimah
Baharin, Badlishah Sham
author_sort Lee, W. C.
building UPM Institutional Repository
collection Online Access
description A response surface methodology (RSM) was used for the determination of optimum extraction temperature and time to produce an acceptable banana juice extract. Banana juice was extracted using hot water extraction method at different extraction temperature (35–95 C) and time (30–120 min). The effects of the extraction conditions on juice yield, total soluble solids (Brix), banana odour and taste were studied by employing a second-order central composite design. The coefficient of determination, R2, for juice yield, total soluble solids (Brix), banana odour and taste were greater than 0.900. Analysis of the regression coefficients showed that temperature was the most important factor that affected characteristics of the banana juice extract as it exerted a highly significant influence (p < 0.001) on all the dependent variables. An increase in extraction time and temperature of hot water extraction resulted in an increase in juice yield, total soluble solids, banana odour and taste of the banana extract. Based on surface and contour plots, optimum conditions for hot water extraction of banana juice were 95 C for 120 min.
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spelling upm-64922015-10-06T00:06:07Z http://psasir.upm.edu.my/id/eprint/6492/ Optimizing conditions for hot water extraction of banana juice using response surface methodology(RSM). Lee, W. C. Yusof, Salmah Sheikh Abdul Hamid, Nazimah Baharin, Badlishah Sham A response surface methodology (RSM) was used for the determination of optimum extraction temperature and time to produce an acceptable banana juice extract. Banana juice was extracted using hot water extraction method at different extraction temperature (35–95 C) and time (30–120 min). The effects of the extraction conditions on juice yield, total soluble solids (Brix), banana odour and taste were studied by employing a second-order central composite design. The coefficient of determination, R2, for juice yield, total soluble solids (Brix), banana odour and taste were greater than 0.900. Analysis of the regression coefficients showed that temperature was the most important factor that affected characteristics of the banana juice extract as it exerted a highly significant influence (p < 0.001) on all the dependent variables. An increase in extraction time and temperature of hot water extraction resulted in an increase in juice yield, total soluble solids, banana odour and taste of the banana extract. Based on surface and contour plots, optimum conditions for hot water extraction of banana juice were 95 C for 120 min. Elsevier 2006 Article PeerReviewed application/pdf en http://psasir.upm.edu.my/id/eprint/6492/1/Optimizing%20conditions%20for%20hot%20water%20extraction%20of%20banana%20juice%20using%20response%20surface%20methodology%28RSM%29..pdf Lee, W. C. and Yusof, Salmah and Sheikh Abdul Hamid, Nazimah and Baharin, Badlishah Sham (2006) Optimizing conditions for hot water extraction of banana juice using response surface methodology(RSM). Journal of Food Engineering, 75 (4). pp. 473-479. ISSN 0260-8774 http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.jfoodeng.2005.04.062 10.1016/j.jfoodeng.2005.04.062 English
spellingShingle Lee, W. C.
Yusof, Salmah
Sheikh Abdul Hamid, Nazimah
Baharin, Badlishah Sham
Optimizing conditions for hot water extraction of banana juice using response surface methodology(RSM).
title Optimizing conditions for hot water extraction of banana juice using response surface methodology(RSM).
title_full Optimizing conditions for hot water extraction of banana juice using response surface methodology(RSM).
title_fullStr Optimizing conditions for hot water extraction of banana juice using response surface methodology(RSM).
title_full_unstemmed Optimizing conditions for hot water extraction of banana juice using response surface methodology(RSM).
title_short Optimizing conditions for hot water extraction of banana juice using response surface methodology(RSM).
title_sort optimizing conditions for hot water extraction of banana juice using response surface methodology(rsm).
url http://psasir.upm.edu.my/id/eprint/6492/
http://psasir.upm.edu.my/id/eprint/6492/
http://psasir.upm.edu.my/id/eprint/6492/
http://psasir.upm.edu.my/id/eprint/6492/1/Optimizing%20conditions%20for%20hot%20water%20extraction%20of%20banana%20juice%20using%20response%20surface%20methodology%28RSM%29..pdf