Removal of cadmium (II) from aqueous solution by graphene oxid

Heavy metal ions are one of the principal contamination source and cause of difficulties in wastewater processing that requires being eliminated before discharging into the eco-system. Adsorption of cadmium (II) from an aqueous solution by graphene oxide has been considered. Recently, graphene oxide...

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Main Authors: Azizkhani, Masarudi Sepehr, Mahmoudi, Ebrahim, Abdullah, Norhafizah, Ismail, Mohd Halim Shah, Mohammad, Abdul Wahab, Hussain, Siti Aslina
Format: Conference or Workshop Item
Language:English
Published: 2017
Online Access:http://psasir.upm.edu.my/id/eprint/64401/
http://psasir.upm.edu.my/id/eprint/64401/1/MST%20oral%20111117%205.pdf
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author Azizkhani, Masarudi Sepehr
Mahmoudi, Ebrahim
Abdullah, Norhafizah
Ismail, Mohd Halim Shah
Mohammad, Abdul Wahab
Hussain, Siti Aslina
author_facet Azizkhani, Masarudi Sepehr
Mahmoudi, Ebrahim
Abdullah, Norhafizah
Ismail, Mohd Halim Shah
Mohammad, Abdul Wahab
Hussain, Siti Aslina
author_sort Azizkhani, Masarudi Sepehr
building UPM Institutional Repository
collection Online Access
description Heavy metal ions are one of the principal contamination source and cause of difficulties in wastewater processing that requires being eliminated before discharging into the eco-system. Adsorption of cadmium (II) from an aqueous solution by graphene oxide has been considered. Recently, graphene oxide (GO) has taken a large amount of attention because of high mechanical strength and appropriate surface area that has provided to apply as strengthened materials, various oxygen functional groups on its surface and π-electron system. In this investigation, graphene oxide was employed as an effective and proper adsorbent for separating the cadmium (II) from aqueous solution. TEM, Raman, FT-IR, and SEM tests have been used for characterizing the graphene oxide. In the adsorption process, initial concentrations of aqueous solution examined from 20 to 100 mg/l; pH and contact time were investigated from 3 to 8 and 5 to 100 minutes respectively. Adsorption isotherm obeyed Langmuir, Freundlich, and Temkin that the maximum cadmium adsorption capacity has been taken from Langmuir fitting with 135.14 mg/g. Also, the kinetic considerations explained that the adsorption manner followed the pseudo-second-order kinetic model with R2. Thermodynamic investigations and parameters show the exothermic and spontaneous of adsorption.
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format Conference or Workshop Item
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institution Universiti Putra Malaysia
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language English
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publishDate 2017
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spelling upm-644012018-07-05T09:25:04Z http://psasir.upm.edu.my/id/eprint/64401/ Removal of cadmium (II) from aqueous solution by graphene oxid Azizkhani, Masarudi Sepehr Mahmoudi, Ebrahim Abdullah, Norhafizah Ismail, Mohd Halim Shah Mohammad, Abdul Wahab Hussain, Siti Aslina Heavy metal ions are one of the principal contamination source and cause of difficulties in wastewater processing that requires being eliminated before discharging into the eco-system. Adsorption of cadmium (II) from an aqueous solution by graphene oxide has been considered. Recently, graphene oxide (GO) has taken a large amount of attention because of high mechanical strength and appropriate surface area that has provided to apply as strengthened materials, various oxygen functional groups on its surface and π-electron system. In this investigation, graphene oxide was employed as an effective and proper adsorbent for separating the cadmium (II) from aqueous solution. TEM, Raman, FT-IR, and SEM tests have been used for characterizing the graphene oxide. In the adsorption process, initial concentrations of aqueous solution examined from 20 to 100 mg/l; pH and contact time were investigated from 3 to 8 and 5 to 100 minutes respectively. Adsorption isotherm obeyed Langmuir, Freundlich, and Temkin that the maximum cadmium adsorption capacity has been taken from Langmuir fitting with 135.14 mg/g. Also, the kinetic considerations explained that the adsorption manner followed the pseudo-second-order kinetic model with R2. Thermodynamic investigations and parameters show the exothermic and spontaneous of adsorption. 2017 Conference or Workshop Item PeerReviewed text en http://psasir.upm.edu.my/id/eprint/64401/1/MST%20oral%20111117%205.pdf Azizkhani, Masarudi Sepehr and Mahmoudi, Ebrahim and Abdullah, Norhafizah and Ismail, Mohd Halim Shah and Mohammad, Abdul Wahab and Hussain, Siti Aslina (2017) Removal of cadmium (II) from aqueous solution by graphene oxid. In: 5th International Symposium on Applied Engineering and Sciences (SAES2017), 14-15 Nov. 2017, Universiti Putra Malaysia. (p. 5).
spellingShingle Azizkhani, Masarudi Sepehr
Mahmoudi, Ebrahim
Abdullah, Norhafizah
Ismail, Mohd Halim Shah
Mohammad, Abdul Wahab
Hussain, Siti Aslina
Removal of cadmium (II) from aqueous solution by graphene oxid
title Removal of cadmium (II) from aqueous solution by graphene oxid
title_full Removal of cadmium (II) from aqueous solution by graphene oxid
title_fullStr Removal of cadmium (II) from aqueous solution by graphene oxid
title_full_unstemmed Removal of cadmium (II) from aqueous solution by graphene oxid
title_short Removal of cadmium (II) from aqueous solution by graphene oxid
title_sort removal of cadmium (ii) from aqueous solution by graphene oxid
url http://psasir.upm.edu.my/id/eprint/64401/
http://psasir.upm.edu.my/id/eprint/64401/1/MST%20oral%20111117%205.pdf