Comparison of tribological performance of zinc dialkyldithiophosphate (ZDDP) in poly-alpha-olefin (PAO) and palm oil-based trimethylopropane (TMP) ester
Due to environmental legislations, automotive industry is striving hard to shift from mineral/synthetic oils to environmental friendly ones such as vegetable oils. In this study, effectiveness of ZDDP in enhancing the tribological properties of steel/steel contact, when used in combination with palm...
| Main Authors: | , , , , , , |
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| Format: | Conference or Workshop Item |
| Language: | English |
| Published: |
Malaysian Tribology Society
2015
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| Online Access: | http://psasir.upm.edu.my/id/eprint/64286/ http://psasir.upm.edu.my/id/eprint/64286/1/p201_202.pdf |
| Summary: | Due to environmental legislations, automotive industry is striving hard to shift from mineral/synthetic oils to environmental friendly ones such as vegetable oils. In this study, effectiveness of ZDDP in enhancing the tribological properties of steel/steel contact, when used in combination with palm-oil based TMP ester, has been investigated and the results are compared with that of PAO. Friction and wear experiments were carried out using four-ball tribo-testing machine. TMP and TMP+PAO offered low values of friction compared to PAO. In addition, ZDDP-derived tribofilm was detected on the interacting surfaces, when TMP+PAO+ZDDP lubricant was used, resulting in decreased wear. |
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