Environmental fate and degradation of glyphosate in soil

Commercialisation of glyphosate [N-(phosphonomethyl)glycine] in the early 1970s has left a big leap in the agriculture sector. This is due to its effectiveness in controlling a wide range of weeds. Glyphosate translocates well in plants. In addition, with added surfactant in its formulae, it can als...

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Main Authors: Manogaran, Motharasan, Abd. Shukor, Mohd. Yunus, Yasid, Nur Adeela, Wan Johari, Wan Lutfi, Ahmad, Siti Aqlima
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Universiti Putra Malaysia Press 2018
Online Access:http://psasir.upm.edu.my/id/eprint/64003/
http://psasir.upm.edu.my/id/eprint/64003/1/Environmental%20fate%20and%20degradation%20of%20glyphosate%20in%20soil.pdf
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author Manogaran, Motharasan
Abd. Shukor, Mohd. Yunus
Yasid, Nur Adeela
Wan Johari, Wan Lutfi
Ahmad, Siti Aqlima
author_facet Manogaran, Motharasan
Abd. Shukor, Mohd. Yunus
Yasid, Nur Adeela
Wan Johari, Wan Lutfi
Ahmad, Siti Aqlima
author_sort Manogaran, Motharasan
building UPM Institutional Repository
collection Online Access
description Commercialisation of glyphosate [N-(phosphonomethyl)glycine] in the early 1970s has left a big leap in the agriculture sector. This is due to its effectiveness in controlling a wide range of weeds. Glyphosate translocates well in plants. In addition, with added surfactant in its formulae, it can also be used in wet conditions. Its ability to kill weeds by targeting the 5-enolpyruvyl-shikimate-3-phosphate synthase (EPSPS) makes no competing herbicide analogs in its class. Considering its cost effectiveness, only small amount is needed to cover a large sector in agricultural land. The most important aspect in the success of glyphosate is the introduction of transgenic, glyphosate-resistant crops in 1996. However, glyphosate is not an environmental friendly herbicide. This systematic herbicide has raised environmental concern due to its excessive use in agriculture. Studies have shown traces of glyphosate found in drinking water. Meanwhile, it's rapid binding on soil particles possesses adverse effect to soil organisms. Glyphosate degradation in soil usually carried out by microbial activity. Microbes’ capable utilising glyphosate mainly as phosphate source. However, the activity of C-P lyase in breaking down glyphosate have not clearly understood. This review presents a collective summary on the understanding on how glyphosate works and its environmental fate.
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spelling upm-640032018-06-08T00:45:06Z http://psasir.upm.edu.my/id/eprint/64003/ Environmental fate and degradation of glyphosate in soil Manogaran, Motharasan Abd. Shukor, Mohd. Yunus Yasid, Nur Adeela Wan Johari, Wan Lutfi Ahmad, Siti Aqlima Commercialisation of glyphosate [N-(phosphonomethyl)glycine] in the early 1970s has left a big leap in the agriculture sector. This is due to its effectiveness in controlling a wide range of weeds. Glyphosate translocates well in plants. In addition, with added surfactant in its formulae, it can also be used in wet conditions. Its ability to kill weeds by targeting the 5-enolpyruvyl-shikimate-3-phosphate synthase (EPSPS) makes no competing herbicide analogs in its class. Considering its cost effectiveness, only small amount is needed to cover a large sector in agricultural land. The most important aspect in the success of glyphosate is the introduction of transgenic, glyphosate-resistant crops in 1996. However, glyphosate is not an environmental friendly herbicide. This systematic herbicide has raised environmental concern due to its excessive use in agriculture. Studies have shown traces of glyphosate found in drinking water. Meanwhile, it's rapid binding on soil particles possesses adverse effect to soil organisms. Glyphosate degradation in soil usually carried out by microbial activity. Microbes’ capable utilising glyphosate mainly as phosphate source. However, the activity of C-P lyase in breaking down glyphosate have not clearly understood. This review presents a collective summary on the understanding on how glyphosate works and its environmental fate. Universiti Putra Malaysia Press 2018 Article PeerReviewed text en http://psasir.upm.edu.my/id/eprint/64003/1/Environmental%20fate%20and%20degradation%20of%20glyphosate%20in%20soil.pdf Manogaran, Motharasan and Abd. Shukor, Mohd. Yunus and Yasid, Nur Adeela and Wan Johari, Wan Lutfi and Ahmad, Siti Aqlima (2018) Environmental fate and degradation of glyphosate in soil. Pertanika Journal of Scholarly Research Reviews, 4 (1). pp. 102-116. ISSN 2462-2028 http://www.pjsrr.upm.edu.my/index.php/pjsrr/article/view/124
spellingShingle Manogaran, Motharasan
Abd. Shukor, Mohd. Yunus
Yasid, Nur Adeela
Wan Johari, Wan Lutfi
Ahmad, Siti Aqlima
Environmental fate and degradation of glyphosate in soil
title Environmental fate and degradation of glyphosate in soil
title_full Environmental fate and degradation of glyphosate in soil
title_fullStr Environmental fate and degradation of glyphosate in soil
title_full_unstemmed Environmental fate and degradation of glyphosate in soil
title_short Environmental fate and degradation of glyphosate in soil
title_sort environmental fate and degradation of glyphosate in soil
url http://psasir.upm.edu.my/id/eprint/64003/
http://psasir.upm.edu.my/id/eprint/64003/
http://psasir.upm.edu.my/id/eprint/64003/1/Environmental%20fate%20and%20degradation%20of%20glyphosate%20in%20soil.pdf