Ultrastructural comparison of three stingless bees species of Borneo

Three species of stingless bees were collected from Borneo. The species were Geniotrigona lacteifasciata (4 samples), Tetragonula melanocephala (2 samples) and Tetragonula sirindhornae (4 samples). Several features such as the morphology of mandible, the shape and size of corbiculae, and the hamuli...

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Main Authors: Zubaidah, A. H., Shamsul Bahri, A. R., Sanusi, J., Adam, N. A.
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Elsevier 2017
Online Access:http://psasir.upm.edu.my/id/eprint/63624/
http://psasir.upm.edu.my/id/eprint/63624/1/Ultrastructural%20comparison%20of%20three%20stingless%20bees%20species%20of%20Borneo.pdf
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author Zubaidah, A. H.
Shamsul Bahri, A. R.
Sanusi, J.
Adam, N. A.
author_facet Zubaidah, A. H.
Shamsul Bahri, A. R.
Sanusi, J.
Adam, N. A.
author_sort Zubaidah, A. H.
building UPM Institutional Repository
collection Online Access
description Three species of stingless bees were collected from Borneo. The species were Geniotrigona lacteifasciata (4 samples), Tetragonula melanocephala (2 samples) and Tetragonula sirindhornae (4 samples). Several features such as the morphology of mandible, the shape and size of corbiculae, and the hamuli number on both left and right wings were compared. Scanning electron microscopy (SEM) revealed all three species have the same structures of mandibles with two pointed tooth and one large blade, which could be considered as mildly aggressive. G. lacteifasciata showed a wider corbiculae compared to T. melanocephala and T. sirindhornae. The larger corbiculae is assumed to collect and carry heavier pollen load. SEM observation showed clear hamuli on both wings but with asymmetrical number for some. G. lactefasciata showed either 9 hamuli on both wings, or 9 hamuli on the left and 8 on the right wings, or 9 hamuli on the left and 10 hamuli on the right wings. T. melanocephala exhibited a similar number of hamuli, which was 5 hamuli on both wings. T. sirindhornae showed either 4 or 5 hamuli on both side of wings. It could be assumed that the stingless bees with more hamuli will fly further for foraging.
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spelling upm-636242018-11-07T09:04:15Z http://psasir.upm.edu.my/id/eprint/63624/ Ultrastructural comparison of three stingless bees species of Borneo Zubaidah, A. H. Shamsul Bahri, A. R. Sanusi, J. Adam, N. A. Three species of stingless bees were collected from Borneo. The species were Geniotrigona lacteifasciata (4 samples), Tetragonula melanocephala (2 samples) and Tetragonula sirindhornae (4 samples). Several features such as the morphology of mandible, the shape and size of corbiculae, and the hamuli number on both left and right wings were compared. Scanning electron microscopy (SEM) revealed all three species have the same structures of mandibles with two pointed tooth and one large blade, which could be considered as mildly aggressive. G. lacteifasciata showed a wider corbiculae compared to T. melanocephala and T. sirindhornae. The larger corbiculae is assumed to collect and carry heavier pollen load. SEM observation showed clear hamuli on both wings but with asymmetrical number for some. G. lactefasciata showed either 9 hamuli on both wings, or 9 hamuli on the left and 8 on the right wings, or 9 hamuli on the left and 10 hamuli on the right wings. T. melanocephala exhibited a similar number of hamuli, which was 5 hamuli on both wings. T. sirindhornae showed either 4 or 5 hamuli on both side of wings. It could be assumed that the stingless bees with more hamuli will fly further for foraging. Elsevier 2017 Article PeerReviewed text en http://psasir.upm.edu.my/id/eprint/63624/1/Ultrastructural%20comparison%20of%20three%20stingless%20bees%20species%20of%20Borneo.pdf Zubaidah, A. H. and Shamsul Bahri, A. R. and Sanusi, J. and Adam, N. A. (2017) Ultrastructural comparison of three stingless bees species of Borneo. Communications in Nonlinear Science and Numerical Simulation, 13. pp. 8-16. ISSN 1007-5704
spellingShingle Zubaidah, A. H.
Shamsul Bahri, A. R.
Sanusi, J.
Adam, N. A.
Ultrastructural comparison of three stingless bees species of Borneo
title Ultrastructural comparison of three stingless bees species of Borneo
title_full Ultrastructural comparison of three stingless bees species of Borneo
title_fullStr Ultrastructural comparison of three stingless bees species of Borneo
title_full_unstemmed Ultrastructural comparison of three stingless bees species of Borneo
title_short Ultrastructural comparison of three stingless bees species of Borneo
title_sort ultrastructural comparison of three stingless bees species of borneo
url http://psasir.upm.edu.my/id/eprint/63624/
http://psasir.upm.edu.my/id/eprint/63624/1/Ultrastructural%20comparison%20of%20three%20stingless%20bees%20species%20of%20Borneo.pdf