Synthesis and characterization of polyaniline/ graphene composite nanofiber and its application as an electrochemical DNA biosensor for the detection of mycobacterium tuberculosis

This article describes chemically modified polyaniline and graphene (PANI/GP) composite nanofibers prepared by self-assembly process using oxidative polymerization of aniline monomer and graphene in the presence of a solution containing poly(methyl vinyl ether-alt-maleic acid) (PMVEA). Characterizat...

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Main Authors: Mohamad, Fatimah Syahidah, Zaid, Mohd Hazani Mat, Abdullah, Jaafar, Zawawi, Ruzniza Mohd, Hong, Ngee Lim, Sulaiman, Yusran, Rahman, Norizah Abdul
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute 2017
Online Access:http://psasir.upm.edu.my/id/eprint/63355/
http://psasir.upm.edu.my/id/eprint/63355/1/Synthesis%20and%20Characterization%20of%20Polyaniline%20Graphene%20Composite%20Nanofiber%20and%20Its%20Application%20as%20an%20Electrochemical%20DNA%20Biosensor%20for%20the%20Detection%20of%20Mycobacterium%20tuberculosis.pdf
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author Mohamad, Fatimah Syahidah
Zaid, Mohd Hazani Mat
Abdullah, Jaafar
Zawawi, Ruzniza Mohd
Hong, Ngee Lim
Sulaiman, Yusran
Rahman, Norizah Abdul
author_facet Mohamad, Fatimah Syahidah
Zaid, Mohd Hazani Mat
Abdullah, Jaafar
Zawawi, Ruzniza Mohd
Hong, Ngee Lim
Sulaiman, Yusran
Rahman, Norizah Abdul
author_sort Mohamad, Fatimah Syahidah
building UPM Institutional Repository
collection Online Access
description This article describes chemically modified polyaniline and graphene (PANI/GP) composite nanofibers prepared by self-assembly process using oxidative polymerization of aniline monomer and graphene in the presence of a solution containing poly(methyl vinyl ether-alt-maleic acid) (PMVEA). Characterization of the composite nanofibers was carried out by Fourier transform infrared (FTIR) and Raman spectroscopy, transmission electron microscopy (TEM) and scanning electron microscopy (SEM). SEM images revealed the size of the PANI nanofibers ranged from 90 to 360 nm in diameter and was greatly influenced by the proportion of PMVEA and graphene. The composite nanofibers with an immobilized DNA probe were used for the detection of Mycobacterium tuberculosis by using an electrochemical technique. A photochemical indicator, methylene blue (MB) was used to monitor the hybridization of target DNA by using differential pulse voltammetry (DPV) method. The detection range of DNA biosensor was obtained from of 10−6–10−9 M with the detection limit of 7.853 × 10−7 M under optimum conditions. The results show that the composite nanofibers have a great potential in a range of applications for DNA sensors.
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spelling upm-633552018-10-16T00:32:26Z http://psasir.upm.edu.my/id/eprint/63355/ Synthesis and characterization of polyaniline/ graphene composite nanofiber and its application as an electrochemical DNA biosensor for the detection of mycobacterium tuberculosis Mohamad, Fatimah Syahidah Zaid, Mohd Hazani Mat Abdullah, Jaafar Zawawi, Ruzniza Mohd Hong, Ngee Lim Sulaiman, Yusran Rahman, Norizah Abdul This article describes chemically modified polyaniline and graphene (PANI/GP) composite nanofibers prepared by self-assembly process using oxidative polymerization of aniline monomer and graphene in the presence of a solution containing poly(methyl vinyl ether-alt-maleic acid) (PMVEA). Characterization of the composite nanofibers was carried out by Fourier transform infrared (FTIR) and Raman spectroscopy, transmission electron microscopy (TEM) and scanning electron microscopy (SEM). SEM images revealed the size of the PANI nanofibers ranged from 90 to 360 nm in diameter and was greatly influenced by the proportion of PMVEA and graphene. The composite nanofibers with an immobilized DNA probe were used for the detection of Mycobacterium tuberculosis by using an electrochemical technique. A photochemical indicator, methylene blue (MB) was used to monitor the hybridization of target DNA by using differential pulse voltammetry (DPV) method. The detection range of DNA biosensor was obtained from of 10−6–10−9 M with the detection limit of 7.853 × 10−7 M under optimum conditions. The results show that the composite nanofibers have a great potential in a range of applications for DNA sensors. Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute 2017 Article PeerReviewed text en http://psasir.upm.edu.my/id/eprint/63355/1/Synthesis%20and%20Characterization%20of%20Polyaniline%20Graphene%20Composite%20Nanofiber%20and%20Its%20Application%20as%20an%20Electrochemical%20DNA%20Biosensor%20for%20the%20Detection%20of%20Mycobacterium%20tuberculosis.pdf Mohamad, Fatimah Syahidah and Zaid, Mohd Hazani Mat and Abdullah, Jaafar and Zawawi, Ruzniza Mohd and Hong, Ngee Lim and Sulaiman, Yusran and Rahman, Norizah Abdul (2017) Synthesis and characterization of polyaniline/ graphene composite nanofiber and its application as an electrochemical DNA biosensor for the detection of mycobacterium tuberculosis. Sensors, 17 (12). pp. 1-17. ISSN 1424-8220 http://www.mdpi.com/1424-8220/17/12/2789/htm 10.3390/s17122789
spellingShingle Mohamad, Fatimah Syahidah
Zaid, Mohd Hazani Mat
Abdullah, Jaafar
Zawawi, Ruzniza Mohd
Hong, Ngee Lim
Sulaiman, Yusran
Rahman, Norizah Abdul
Synthesis and characterization of polyaniline/ graphene composite nanofiber and its application as an electrochemical DNA biosensor for the detection of mycobacterium tuberculosis
title Synthesis and characterization of polyaniline/ graphene composite nanofiber and its application as an electrochemical DNA biosensor for the detection of mycobacterium tuberculosis
title_full Synthesis and characterization of polyaniline/ graphene composite nanofiber and its application as an electrochemical DNA biosensor for the detection of mycobacterium tuberculosis
title_fullStr Synthesis and characterization of polyaniline/ graphene composite nanofiber and its application as an electrochemical DNA biosensor for the detection of mycobacterium tuberculosis
title_full_unstemmed Synthesis and characterization of polyaniline/ graphene composite nanofiber and its application as an electrochemical DNA biosensor for the detection of mycobacterium tuberculosis
title_short Synthesis and characterization of polyaniline/ graphene composite nanofiber and its application as an electrochemical DNA biosensor for the detection of mycobacterium tuberculosis
title_sort synthesis and characterization of polyaniline/ graphene composite nanofiber and its application as an electrochemical dna biosensor for the detection of mycobacterium tuberculosis
url http://psasir.upm.edu.my/id/eprint/63355/
http://psasir.upm.edu.my/id/eprint/63355/
http://psasir.upm.edu.my/id/eprint/63355/
http://psasir.upm.edu.my/id/eprint/63355/1/Synthesis%20and%20Characterization%20of%20Polyaniline%20Graphene%20Composite%20Nanofiber%20and%20Its%20Application%20as%20an%20Electrochemical%20DNA%20Biosensor%20for%20the%20Detection%20of%20Mycobacterium%20tuberculosis.pdf