Stem cell therapies for reversing vision loss

Current clinical trials that evaluate human pluripotent stem cell (hPSC)-based therapies predominantly target treating macular degeneration of the eyes because the eye is an isolated tissue that is naturally weakly immunogenic. Here, we discuss current bioengineering approaches and biomaterial usage...

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Main Authors: Higuchi, Akon, Kumar, S. Suresh, Benelli, Giovanni, Alarfaj, Abdullah A., Munusamy, Murugan A., Umezawa, Akihiko, Murugan, Kadarkarai
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Cell Press 2017
Online Access:http://psasir.upm.edu.my/id/eprint/63289/
http://psasir.upm.edu.my/id/eprint/63289/1/Stem%20cell%20therapies%20for%20reversing%20vision%20loss.pdf
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author Higuchi, Akon
Kumar, S. Suresh
Benelli, Giovanni
Alarfaj, Abdullah A.
Munusamy, Murugan A.
Umezawa, Akihiko
Murugan, Kadarkarai
author_facet Higuchi, Akon
Kumar, S. Suresh
Benelli, Giovanni
Alarfaj, Abdullah A.
Munusamy, Murugan A.
Umezawa, Akihiko
Murugan, Kadarkarai
author_sort Higuchi, Akon
building UPM Institutional Repository
collection Online Access
description Current clinical trials that evaluate human pluripotent stem cell (hPSC)-based therapies predominantly target treating macular degeneration of the eyes because the eye is an isolated tissue that is naturally weakly immunogenic. Here, we discuss current bioengineering approaches and biomaterial usage in combination with stem cell therapy for macular degeneration disease treatment. Retinal pigment epithelium (RPE) differentiated from hPSCs is typically used in most clinical trials for treating patients, whereas bone marrow mononuclear cells (BMNCs) or mesenchymal stem cells (MSCs) are intravitreally transplanted, undifferentiated, into patient eyes. We also discuss reported negative effects of stem cell therapy, such as patients becoming blind following transplantation of adipose-derived stem cells, which are increasingly used by 'stem-cell clinics'.
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spelling upm-632892018-09-26T01:50:19Z http://psasir.upm.edu.my/id/eprint/63289/ Stem cell therapies for reversing vision loss Higuchi, Akon Kumar, S. Suresh Benelli, Giovanni Alarfaj, Abdullah A. Munusamy, Murugan A. Umezawa, Akihiko Murugan, Kadarkarai Current clinical trials that evaluate human pluripotent stem cell (hPSC)-based therapies predominantly target treating macular degeneration of the eyes because the eye is an isolated tissue that is naturally weakly immunogenic. Here, we discuss current bioengineering approaches and biomaterial usage in combination with stem cell therapy for macular degeneration disease treatment. Retinal pigment epithelium (RPE) differentiated from hPSCs is typically used in most clinical trials for treating patients, whereas bone marrow mononuclear cells (BMNCs) or mesenchymal stem cells (MSCs) are intravitreally transplanted, undifferentiated, into patient eyes. We also discuss reported negative effects of stem cell therapy, such as patients becoming blind following transplantation of adipose-derived stem cells, which are increasingly used by 'stem-cell clinics'. Cell Press 2017 Article PeerReviewed text en http://psasir.upm.edu.my/id/eprint/63289/1/Stem%20cell%20therapies%20for%20reversing%20vision%20loss.pdf Higuchi, Akon and Kumar, S. Suresh and Benelli, Giovanni and Alarfaj, Abdullah A. and Munusamy, Murugan A. and Umezawa, Akihiko and Murugan, Kadarkarai (2017) Stem cell therapies for reversing vision loss. Trends in Biotechnology, 35 (11). 1102 - 1117. ISSN 0167-7799; ESSN: 1879-3096
spellingShingle Higuchi, Akon
Kumar, S. Suresh
Benelli, Giovanni
Alarfaj, Abdullah A.
Munusamy, Murugan A.
Umezawa, Akihiko
Murugan, Kadarkarai
Stem cell therapies for reversing vision loss
title Stem cell therapies for reversing vision loss
title_full Stem cell therapies for reversing vision loss
title_fullStr Stem cell therapies for reversing vision loss
title_full_unstemmed Stem cell therapies for reversing vision loss
title_short Stem cell therapies for reversing vision loss
title_sort stem cell therapies for reversing vision loss
url http://psasir.upm.edu.my/id/eprint/63289/
http://psasir.upm.edu.my/id/eprint/63289/1/Stem%20cell%20therapies%20for%20reversing%20vision%20loss.pdf