Isolation of Neospora caninum from a calf in Malaysia

In order to attempt isolate the protozoan parasite Neospora caninum, an N. caninum seropositive pregnant Sahiwal Friesian cross heifer from a large-scale dairy farm in Malaysia was kept for observation until parturition at the Veterinary Research Institute, Ipoh. The heifer gave birth to a female ca...

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Main Authors: Cheah, Tong Soon, Mattsson, Jens G., Mohd Zain, Zaini, Abdullah Sani, Rehana, Jakubek, Eva Britt, Uggla, Arvid, Panchadcharam, Chandrawathani
Format: Article
Language:English
English
Published: Elsevier 2004
Online Access:http://psasir.upm.edu.my/id/eprint/6326/
http://psasir.upm.edu.my/id/eprint/6326/1/Isolation%20of%20Neospora%20caninum%20from%20a%20calf%20in%20Malaysia.pdf
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author Cheah, Tong Soon
Mattsson, Jens G.
Mohd Zain, Zaini
Abdullah Sani, Rehana
Jakubek, Eva Britt
Uggla, Arvid
Panchadcharam, Chandrawathani
author_facet Cheah, Tong Soon
Mattsson, Jens G.
Mohd Zain, Zaini
Abdullah Sani, Rehana
Jakubek, Eva Britt
Uggla, Arvid
Panchadcharam, Chandrawathani
author_sort Cheah, Tong Soon
building UPM Institutional Repository
collection Online Access
description In order to attempt isolate the protozoan parasite Neospora caninum, an N. caninum seropositive pregnant Sahiwal Friesian cross heifer from a large-scale dairy farm in Malaysia was kept for observation until parturition at the Veterinary Research Institute, Ipoh. The heifer gave birth to a female calf that was weak, underweight and unable to rise. Precolostral serum from the calf had an N. caninum indirect fluorescent antibody test titre of 1:3200. It died 12 h after birth and necropsy was performed. Brain homogenate from the calf was inoculated into 10 BALB/c mice that were kept for 3 months after which brain tissue from the mice was inoculated onto 24 h fresh monolayer Vero cell lines. The cell cultures were examined daily until growth of intracellular protozoa was observed. DNA of the organisms from the cell cultures was analyzed by PCR and DNA sequencing. DNA fragments of the expected size were amplified from the isolate using N. caninum-specific primers, and sequence analysis of ITS1 clearly identified the isolate as N. caninum. This is the first successful isolation of N. caninum from a bovine in Malaysia, and the isolate is designated Nc-MalB1.
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spelling upm-63262015-11-27T01:58:30Z http://psasir.upm.edu.my/id/eprint/6326/ Isolation of Neospora caninum from a calf in Malaysia Cheah, Tong Soon Mattsson, Jens G. Mohd Zain, Zaini Abdullah Sani, Rehana Jakubek, Eva Britt Uggla, Arvid Panchadcharam, Chandrawathani In order to attempt isolate the protozoan parasite Neospora caninum, an N. caninum seropositive pregnant Sahiwal Friesian cross heifer from a large-scale dairy farm in Malaysia was kept for observation until parturition at the Veterinary Research Institute, Ipoh. The heifer gave birth to a female calf that was weak, underweight and unable to rise. Precolostral serum from the calf had an N. caninum indirect fluorescent antibody test titre of 1:3200. It died 12 h after birth and necropsy was performed. Brain homogenate from the calf was inoculated into 10 BALB/c mice that were kept for 3 months after which brain tissue from the mice was inoculated onto 24 h fresh monolayer Vero cell lines. The cell cultures were examined daily until growth of intracellular protozoa was observed. DNA of the organisms from the cell cultures was analyzed by PCR and DNA sequencing. DNA fragments of the expected size were amplified from the isolate using N. caninum-specific primers, and sequence analysis of ITS1 clearly identified the isolate as N. caninum. This is the first successful isolation of N. caninum from a bovine in Malaysia, and the isolate is designated Nc-MalB1. Elsevier 2004-12-15 Article PeerReviewed application/pdf en http://psasir.upm.edu.my/id/eprint/6326/1/Isolation%20of%20Neospora%20caninum%20from%20a%20calf%20in%20Malaysia.pdf Cheah, Tong Soon and Mattsson, Jens G. and Mohd Zain, Zaini and Abdullah Sani, Rehana and Jakubek, Eva Britt and Uggla, Arvid and Panchadcharam, Chandrawathani (2004) Isolation of Neospora caninum from a calf in Malaysia. Veterinary Parasitology, 126 (3). pp. 263-269. ISSN 0304-4017 http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.vetpar.2004.08.012 10.1016/j.vetpar.2004.08.012 English
spellingShingle Cheah, Tong Soon
Mattsson, Jens G.
Mohd Zain, Zaini
Abdullah Sani, Rehana
Jakubek, Eva Britt
Uggla, Arvid
Panchadcharam, Chandrawathani
Isolation of Neospora caninum from a calf in Malaysia
title Isolation of Neospora caninum from a calf in Malaysia
title_full Isolation of Neospora caninum from a calf in Malaysia
title_fullStr Isolation of Neospora caninum from a calf in Malaysia
title_full_unstemmed Isolation of Neospora caninum from a calf in Malaysia
title_short Isolation of Neospora caninum from a calf in Malaysia
title_sort isolation of neospora caninum from a calf in malaysia
url http://psasir.upm.edu.my/id/eprint/6326/
http://psasir.upm.edu.my/id/eprint/6326/
http://psasir.upm.edu.my/id/eprint/6326/
http://psasir.upm.edu.my/id/eprint/6326/1/Isolation%20of%20Neospora%20caninum%20from%20a%20calf%20in%20Malaysia.pdf