Cisgenesis and intragenesis as new strategies for crop improvement

Cisgenesis and intragenesis are emerging plant breeding technologies which offer great promise for future acceptance of genetically engineered crops. The techniques employ traditional genetic engineering methods but are confined to transferring of genes and genetic elements between sexually compatib...

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Main Authors: Moradpour, Mahdi, Abdullah, Siti Nor Akmar
Format: Book Section
Language:English
Published: Springer International Publishing 2017
Online Access:http://psasir.upm.edu.my/id/eprint/63055/
http://psasir.upm.edu.my/id/eprint/63055/1/Cisgenesis%20and%20intragenesis%20as%20new%20strategies%20for%20crop%20improvement.pdf
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author Moradpour, Mahdi
Abdullah, Siti Nor Akmar
author_facet Moradpour, Mahdi
Abdullah, Siti Nor Akmar
author_sort Moradpour, Mahdi
building UPM Institutional Repository
collection Online Access
description Cisgenesis and intragenesis are emerging plant breeding technologies which offer great promise for future acceptance of genetically engineered crops. The techniques employ traditional genetic engineering methods but are confined to transferring of genes and genetic elements between sexually compatible species that can breed naturally. One of the main requirements is the absence of selectable marker genes (such as antibiotic resistance genes) in the genome. Hence the sensitive issues with regard to transfer of foreign genes and antibiotic resistance are overcome. It is a targeted technique involving specific locus; therefore, linkage drag that prolongs the time for crop improvement in traditional breeding does not occur. It has great potential for crop improvement using superior alleles that exist in the untapped germplasm or wild species. Cisgenic and intragenic plants may not face the same stringent regulatory assessment for field release as transgenic plants which is a clear added advantage that would save time. In this chapter, the concepts of cis/intragenesis and the prerequisites for the development of cis/intragenesis plants are elaborated. Strategies for marker gene removal after selection of transformants are discussed based on the few recent reports from various plant species.
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format Book Section
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institution Universiti Putra Malaysia
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language English
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publishDate 2017
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spelling upm-630552020-02-28T07:29:13Z http://psasir.upm.edu.my/id/eprint/63055/ Cisgenesis and intragenesis as new strategies for crop improvement Moradpour, Mahdi Abdullah, Siti Nor Akmar Cisgenesis and intragenesis are emerging plant breeding technologies which offer great promise for future acceptance of genetically engineered crops. The techniques employ traditional genetic engineering methods but are confined to transferring of genes and genetic elements between sexually compatible species that can breed naturally. One of the main requirements is the absence of selectable marker genes (such as antibiotic resistance genes) in the genome. Hence the sensitive issues with regard to transfer of foreign genes and antibiotic resistance are overcome. It is a targeted technique involving specific locus; therefore, linkage drag that prolongs the time for crop improvement in traditional breeding does not occur. It has great potential for crop improvement using superior alleles that exist in the untapped germplasm or wild species. Cisgenic and intragenic plants may not face the same stringent regulatory assessment for field release as transgenic plants which is a clear added advantage that would save time. In this chapter, the concepts of cis/intragenesis and the prerequisites for the development of cis/intragenesis plants are elaborated. Strategies for marker gene removal after selection of transformants are discussed based on the few recent reports from various plant species. Springer International Publishing 2017 Book Section PeerReviewed text en http://psasir.upm.edu.my/id/eprint/63055/1/Cisgenesis%20and%20intragenesis%20as%20new%20strategies%20for%20crop%20improvement.pdf Moradpour, Mahdi and Abdullah, Siti Nor Akmar (2017) Cisgenesis and intragenesis as new strategies for crop improvement. In: Crop Improvement: Sustainability Through Leading-Edge Technology. Springer International Publishing, Switzerland, 191 - 216. ISBN 9783319650791 http://www.springer.com/gp/book/9783319650784 10.1007/978-3-319-65079-1_9
spellingShingle Moradpour, Mahdi
Abdullah, Siti Nor Akmar
Cisgenesis and intragenesis as new strategies for crop improvement
title Cisgenesis and intragenesis as new strategies for crop improvement
title_full Cisgenesis and intragenesis as new strategies for crop improvement
title_fullStr Cisgenesis and intragenesis as new strategies for crop improvement
title_full_unstemmed Cisgenesis and intragenesis as new strategies for crop improvement
title_short Cisgenesis and intragenesis as new strategies for crop improvement
title_sort cisgenesis and intragenesis as new strategies for crop improvement
url http://psasir.upm.edu.my/id/eprint/63055/
http://psasir.upm.edu.my/id/eprint/63055/
http://psasir.upm.edu.my/id/eprint/63055/
http://psasir.upm.edu.my/id/eprint/63055/1/Cisgenesis%20and%20intragenesis%20as%20new%20strategies%20for%20crop%20improvement.pdf