Probability distributions comparative analysis in assessing rainfall process in time and space

The need for a reliable rainfall model to produce accurate simulation of rainfall series is imperative in water resources planning. Simulated series are used when there are shortages of observed series at location of interest. This study focuses on modelling of rainfall series with a range of probab...

Full description

Bibliographic Details
Main Authors: Abas, Norzaida, Mat Rasid, Siti Musliha, Mohd Daud, Zalina, Abdul Halim, Syafrina
Format: Article
Published: IAEME Publication 2017
Online Access:http://psasir.upm.edu.my/id/eprint/62861/
_version_ 1848854679436394496
author Abas, Norzaida
Mat Rasid, Siti Musliha
Mohd Daud, Zalina
Abdul Halim, Syafrina
author_facet Abas, Norzaida
Mat Rasid, Siti Musliha
Mohd Daud, Zalina
Abdul Halim, Syafrina
author_sort Abas, Norzaida
building UPM Institutional Repository
collection Online Access
description The need for a reliable rainfall model to produce accurate simulation of rainfall series is imperative in water resources planning. Simulated series are used when there are shortages of observed series at location of interest. This study focuses on modelling of rainfall series with a range of probability distributions representing rainfall intensity of the Space-Time Neyman Scott (ST-NS) model. Theoretically, the ST-NS model is constructed by having parameters to represent the physical attributes of rainfall process. Therefore having appropriate distributions to describe the parameters are critical so that credible rainfall series could be generated. In this study, the performance of four probability distributions namely Mixed-Exponential, Gamma, Weibull and Generalized Pareto in representing rainfall intensity are assessed and compared. Model construction of the ST-NS model involved the merging of rainfall data from sixteen stations located all over Peninsular Malaysia. Simulations of hourly rainfall series for each distribution are carried at out of sample site. Performance assessments between the distributions are conducted using Root Mean Square Error, Akaike Information Criterion, Bayesian Information Criterion, Kolmogrov-Smirnov Test and Anderson-Darling Test. Results revealed that mixture type distributions tend to perform better. The performance of both Mixed-Exponential and Generalized Pareto are very similar and both are equally good at representing rain intensity in Peninsular Malaysia. The adopted method and the results could also be extended to other tropical regions.
first_indexed 2025-11-15T11:13:42Z
format Article
id upm-62861
institution Universiti Putra Malaysia
institution_category Local University
last_indexed 2025-11-15T11:13:42Z
publishDate 2017
publisher IAEME Publication
recordtype eprints
repository_type Digital Repository
spelling upm-628612022-11-22T01:27:13Z http://psasir.upm.edu.my/id/eprint/62861/ Probability distributions comparative analysis in assessing rainfall process in time and space Abas, Norzaida Mat Rasid, Siti Musliha Mohd Daud, Zalina Abdul Halim, Syafrina The need for a reliable rainfall model to produce accurate simulation of rainfall series is imperative in water resources planning. Simulated series are used when there are shortages of observed series at location of interest. This study focuses on modelling of rainfall series with a range of probability distributions representing rainfall intensity of the Space-Time Neyman Scott (ST-NS) model. Theoretically, the ST-NS model is constructed by having parameters to represent the physical attributes of rainfall process. Therefore having appropriate distributions to describe the parameters are critical so that credible rainfall series could be generated. In this study, the performance of four probability distributions namely Mixed-Exponential, Gamma, Weibull and Generalized Pareto in representing rainfall intensity are assessed and compared. Model construction of the ST-NS model involved the merging of rainfall data from sixteen stations located all over Peninsular Malaysia. Simulations of hourly rainfall series for each distribution are carried at out of sample site. Performance assessments between the distributions are conducted using Root Mean Square Error, Akaike Information Criterion, Bayesian Information Criterion, Kolmogrov-Smirnov Test and Anderson-Darling Test. Results revealed that mixture type distributions tend to perform better. The performance of both Mixed-Exponential and Generalized Pareto are very similar and both are equally good at representing rain intensity in Peninsular Malaysia. The adopted method and the results could also be extended to other tropical regions. IAEME Publication 2017-10 Article PeerReviewed Abas, Norzaida and Mat Rasid, Siti Musliha and Mohd Daud, Zalina and Abdul Halim, Syafrina (2017) Probability distributions comparative analysis in assessing rainfall process in time and space. International Journal of Civil Engineering and Technology, 8 (10). 1679 - 1688. ISSN 0976-6308; ESSN: 0976-6316 https://iaeme.com/Home/article_id/IJCIET_08_10_168
spellingShingle Abas, Norzaida
Mat Rasid, Siti Musliha
Mohd Daud, Zalina
Abdul Halim, Syafrina
Probability distributions comparative analysis in assessing rainfall process in time and space
title Probability distributions comparative analysis in assessing rainfall process in time and space
title_full Probability distributions comparative analysis in assessing rainfall process in time and space
title_fullStr Probability distributions comparative analysis in assessing rainfall process in time and space
title_full_unstemmed Probability distributions comparative analysis in assessing rainfall process in time and space
title_short Probability distributions comparative analysis in assessing rainfall process in time and space
title_sort probability distributions comparative analysis in assessing rainfall process in time and space
url http://psasir.upm.edu.my/id/eprint/62861/
http://psasir.upm.edu.my/id/eprint/62861/