Pap smear uptake and its associated factors among Orang Asli women in Selangor

Introduction: Pap smear screening may increase the quality of women’s health through early detection of cervical cancer thus providing a better prognosis for women with cervical cancer. While the benefit of Pap smear screening is well documented, the screening uptake among Malaysian women in general...

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Main Authors: Abdul Manaf, Rosliza, Ismail, Suriani, Indra, Iis Sulastri, Mahamud, Mohamad Zahari, Ng, Zhi Ling
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Faculty of Medicine and Health Sciences, Universiti Putra Malaysia 2017
Online Access:http://psasir.upm.edu.my/id/eprint/62639/
http://psasir.upm.edu.my/id/eprint/62639/1/ASLI.pdf
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author Abdul Manaf, Rosliza
Ismail, Suriani
Indra, Iis Sulastri
Mahamud, Mohamad Zahari
Ng, Zhi Ling
author_facet Abdul Manaf, Rosliza
Ismail, Suriani
Indra, Iis Sulastri
Mahamud, Mohamad Zahari
Ng, Zhi Ling
author_sort Abdul Manaf, Rosliza
building UPM Institutional Repository
collection Online Access
description Introduction: Pap smear screening may increase the quality of women’s health through early detection of cervical cancer thus providing a better prognosis for women with cervical cancer. While the benefit of Pap smear screening is well documented, the screening uptake among Malaysian women in general was unsatisfactory with only 47.3% being screened. This study aimed to determine the prevalence of Pap smear uptake and its associated factors among Orang Asli women who lives in rural areas in Selangor. Methods: A cross sectional study was conducted in Hulu Langat and Kuala Langat districts from April to July 2017. Through cluster sampling, five Orang Asli settlements in the two districts were chosen. All women in the selected village aged between 18 to 65 years were invited to participate and interviewed using a structured, pretested questionnaire. Data were analysed using SPSS Version 22. Univariate and bivariate analysis were conducted to identify factors associated with Pap smear uptake among the participants. All hypotheses tests were two-sided and level of significance was set at 0.05. Results: Out of the 147 respondents, 114 (77.6%) had undergone Pap smear for at least once in the past. Women aged more than 35 years (p=0.013) were shown to be significantly more likely to take Pap smear compared to women who were 35 years old and less. There were significant associations between marital status (p<0.001), knowledge (p<0.001), attitude (p<0.001) and use of oral contraceptive (p=0.001) with Pap smear uptake. Conclusion: This study showed a high prevalence of Pap smear uptake among Orang Asli women in Selangor.
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spelling upm-626392020-12-03T20:11:38Z http://psasir.upm.edu.my/id/eprint/62639/ Pap smear uptake and its associated factors among Orang Asli women in Selangor Abdul Manaf, Rosliza Ismail, Suriani Indra, Iis Sulastri Mahamud, Mohamad Zahari Ng, Zhi Ling Introduction: Pap smear screening may increase the quality of women’s health through early detection of cervical cancer thus providing a better prognosis for women with cervical cancer. While the benefit of Pap smear screening is well documented, the screening uptake among Malaysian women in general was unsatisfactory with only 47.3% being screened. This study aimed to determine the prevalence of Pap smear uptake and its associated factors among Orang Asli women who lives in rural areas in Selangor. Methods: A cross sectional study was conducted in Hulu Langat and Kuala Langat districts from April to July 2017. Through cluster sampling, five Orang Asli settlements in the two districts were chosen. All women in the selected village aged between 18 to 65 years were invited to participate and interviewed using a structured, pretested questionnaire. Data were analysed using SPSS Version 22. Univariate and bivariate analysis were conducted to identify factors associated with Pap smear uptake among the participants. All hypotheses tests were two-sided and level of significance was set at 0.05. Results: Out of the 147 respondents, 114 (77.6%) had undergone Pap smear for at least once in the past. Women aged more than 35 years (p=0.013) were shown to be significantly more likely to take Pap smear compared to women who were 35 years old and less. There were significant associations between marital status (p<0.001), knowledge (p<0.001), attitude (p<0.001) and use of oral contraceptive (p=0.001) with Pap smear uptake. Conclusion: This study showed a high prevalence of Pap smear uptake among Orang Asli women in Selangor. Faculty of Medicine and Health Sciences, Universiti Putra Malaysia 2017 Article PeerReviewed text en http://psasir.upm.edu.my/id/eprint/62639/1/ASLI.pdf Abdul Manaf, Rosliza and Ismail, Suriani and Indra, Iis Sulastri and Mahamud, Mohamad Zahari and Ng, Zhi Ling (2017) Pap smear uptake and its associated factors among Orang Asli women in Selangor. Malaysian Journal of Medicine and Health Sciences, 13 (3). pp. 3-10. ISSN 1675-8544 https://medic.upm.edu.my/upload/dokumen/2018020510290102_MJMHS_Vol13_No3_2017_0088.pdf
spellingShingle Abdul Manaf, Rosliza
Ismail, Suriani
Indra, Iis Sulastri
Mahamud, Mohamad Zahari
Ng, Zhi Ling
Pap smear uptake and its associated factors among Orang Asli women in Selangor
title Pap smear uptake and its associated factors among Orang Asli women in Selangor
title_full Pap smear uptake and its associated factors among Orang Asli women in Selangor
title_fullStr Pap smear uptake and its associated factors among Orang Asli women in Selangor
title_full_unstemmed Pap smear uptake and its associated factors among Orang Asli women in Selangor
title_short Pap smear uptake and its associated factors among Orang Asli women in Selangor
title_sort pap smear uptake and its associated factors among orang asli women in selangor
url http://psasir.upm.edu.my/id/eprint/62639/
http://psasir.upm.edu.my/id/eprint/62639/
http://psasir.upm.edu.my/id/eprint/62639/1/ASLI.pdf