Control of haemonchosis in Malaysian goats with closantel

The therapeutic and prophylactic effects of closantel on natural infections with Haemonchus contortus were studied in goats in Peninsular Malaysia. Closantel was highly effective against H. contortus, either at a subcutaneous (s.c.) injection of 5.0 mg kg- ~ body weight (100%), or in an oral drench...

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Main Authors: Dorny, Pierre, Vercruysse, Jozef, Abu, Jalila, Abdullah Sani, Rehana, Symoens, Chantal
Format: Article
Language:English
English
Published: Elsevier Science 1994
Online Access:http://psasir.upm.edu.my/id/eprint/6245/
http://psasir.upm.edu.my/id/eprint/6245/1/Control%20of%20haemonchosis%20in%20Malaysian%20goats%20with%20closantel.pdf
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author Dorny, Pierre
Vercruysse, Jozef
Abu, Jalila
Abdullah Sani, Rehana
Symoens, Chantal
author_facet Dorny, Pierre
Vercruysse, Jozef
Abu, Jalila
Abdullah Sani, Rehana
Symoens, Chantal
author_sort Dorny, Pierre
building UPM Institutional Repository
collection Online Access
description The therapeutic and prophylactic effects of closantel on natural infections with Haemonchus contortus were studied in goats in Peninsular Malaysia. Closantel was highly effective against H. contortus, either at a subcutaneous (s.c.) injection of 5.0 mg kg- ~ body weight (100%), or in an oral drench mixture with mebendazole at a dose of 10.0 mg kg-(99.2%), as indicated by faecal egg counts. H. contortus larvae were absent from faecal cultures for 5, 6 and 7 weeks following treatment with s.c. injections of closantel at doses of 2.5 mg kg- 1, 5.0 mg kg- ~ and 10.0 mg kg- 1 respectively, and for 6 weeks after treatment with closantel at 10.0 mg kg -1, given orally. Through its sustained activity, closantel not only prevented reinfection with H. contortus but also caused a dramatic reduction in pasture contamination. The potential utility of closantel in the strategic control of haemonchosis in goats, and as an alternative treatment for benzimidazoles and levamisole resistant H. contortus strains, is discussed.
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spelling upm-62452015-11-12T08:46:25Z http://psasir.upm.edu.my/id/eprint/6245/ Control of haemonchosis in Malaysian goats with closantel Dorny, Pierre Vercruysse, Jozef Abu, Jalila Abdullah Sani, Rehana Symoens, Chantal The therapeutic and prophylactic effects of closantel on natural infections with Haemonchus contortus were studied in goats in Peninsular Malaysia. Closantel was highly effective against H. contortus, either at a subcutaneous (s.c.) injection of 5.0 mg kg- ~ body weight (100%), or in an oral drench mixture with mebendazole at a dose of 10.0 mg kg-(99.2%), as indicated by faecal egg counts. H. contortus larvae were absent from faecal cultures for 5, 6 and 7 weeks following treatment with s.c. injections of closantel at doses of 2.5 mg kg- 1, 5.0 mg kg- ~ and 10.0 mg kg- 1 respectively, and for 6 weeks after treatment with closantel at 10.0 mg kg -1, given orally. Through its sustained activity, closantel not only prevented reinfection with H. contortus but also caused a dramatic reduction in pasture contamination. The potential utility of closantel in the strategic control of haemonchosis in goats, and as an alternative treatment for benzimidazoles and levamisole resistant H. contortus strains, is discussed. Elsevier Science 1994 Article PeerReviewed application/pdf en http://psasir.upm.edu.my/id/eprint/6245/1/Control%20of%20haemonchosis%20in%20Malaysian%20goats%20with%20closantel.pdf Dorny, Pierre and Vercruysse, Jozef and Abu, Jalila and Abdullah Sani, Rehana and Symoens, Chantal (1994) Control of haemonchosis in Malaysian goats with closantel. Veterinary Parasitology, 53 (3-4). pp. 223-241. ISSN 0304-4017 http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/0304-4017(94)90186-4 10.1016/0304-4017(94)90186-4 English
spellingShingle Dorny, Pierre
Vercruysse, Jozef
Abu, Jalila
Abdullah Sani, Rehana
Symoens, Chantal
Control of haemonchosis in Malaysian goats with closantel
title Control of haemonchosis in Malaysian goats with closantel
title_full Control of haemonchosis in Malaysian goats with closantel
title_fullStr Control of haemonchosis in Malaysian goats with closantel
title_full_unstemmed Control of haemonchosis in Malaysian goats with closantel
title_short Control of haemonchosis in Malaysian goats with closantel
title_sort control of haemonchosis in malaysian goats with closantel
url http://psasir.upm.edu.my/id/eprint/6245/
http://psasir.upm.edu.my/id/eprint/6245/
http://psasir.upm.edu.my/id/eprint/6245/
http://psasir.upm.edu.my/id/eprint/6245/1/Control%20of%20haemonchosis%20in%20Malaysian%20goats%20with%20closantel.pdf